2022-2023學年河北省保定市涿州東仙坡中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.22,.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeatschoolgatebefore

6:00inthemorning.A．a(chǎn)re；are

B．is；is

C．is；are

D．a(chǎn)re；is

參考答案：D略2.IfTomhadspentmoretimestudying,he

abletodowellinthetestnow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B3.Thechildrenofmotherswhousecrackorcocaineareoftenborn____thedrug.

A.addictedto

B.engagedin

C.relatedto D.concernedabout

參考答案：A4.Webelievethetimeandhardwork____incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile．A．involving

B．involved

C．toinvolve

D．havinginvolved參考答案：B5.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D6.Alargeamountofreadingcanhelpstudentsfeel

withtheEnglishtest.

A．comfortable

B．bored

C．popular

D．busy參考答案：A7.________,mycousinstillcouldn’t

passthedrivingtest．A.Mightsheastry

B.Tryasshemight

C.Shemightastry

D.Asshemighttry參考答案：B8.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI

coffee．

A．prefer

B．preferred

C．havepreferred

D．a(chǎn)mpreferring參考答案：A9.—Whatonearthisthatnoise?

—Oh,thenextflat_________.A.wasdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecoratedD.istobedecorated參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：“到底發(fā)生了什么，為何那么喧鬧?”“哦，隔壁公寓正在被裝修。”10.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：B11.—Howdoyoufindyourpresentpartner?—

.A.Quitebychance

B.OnlineC.Verywell

D.Creativeandeasy-going參考答案：D12.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward參考答案：B13.Itisimportantthatyou_____neatlyandtidily_____youfeelconfidentforaninterview.

A.wear;tomake

B.haveworn;tomake

C.wear;made

D.wore;making參考答案：A略14.Inhisletterwashispromise______hewouldbringmesomeforeignstampswhenhereturnedfromAmerica.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when參考答案：B，考查同位語從句。句意：“在信中，他承諾當他從美國回來時，他會給我?guī)б恍┩鈬]票?！本渲衪hat引導的同位語從句是對名詞promise的解釋說明。15.WhenAshritacame

thirdin

24-hourbicyclemarathonin1978，heknewthathewouldonedaygetintoGuinnessBook．A．the；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．不填；a參考答案：D16._________alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A．Havingnotread

B．NothavingreadC．Notread

D．Nottoread

參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.

36

Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb–anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.

37

ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark’sfounder,AnthonyEskinaizi,says,“whenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthedrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark.”

38

Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.

39

Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.

40

Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?Becausethisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyet.A.Andthereisanotherproblem.B.Acommercialcarparkisinconvenient.C.Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.D.Butthenewbusinessofrentinghasitscompetitors.E.Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket.F.Butthegovernmentsaysnotothenewbusinessofrenting.G.Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting.參考答案：36-40.GECDA

37.E空前的意思是：美國的Airbnb在網(wǎng)絡上做這方面的業(yè)務做得很好，所以這里選E（但政府對此說不。）與上下文一致。38.C空前的意思是：JustPark’s的創(chuàng)始人AnthonyEskinaizi做了一個出租停車位的生意，很火爆。空后的意思是：大約2萬人在網(wǎng)站上登記出租車位，有約50萬名司機受益。所以這里選C（他的想法很成功。）與上下文一致。39.D空后的意思是：從事傳統(tǒng)的酒店和商業(yè)停車場之類的人恐怕最終會賠本。所以這里選D（但是出租的新業(yè)務也有很多競爭對手。）與上下文一致。40.A空后的意思是：這些新的商業(yè)法規(guī)尚不清楚。租你的車道上將如何影響你的鄰居?因為這是個新的商業(yè)世界，規(guī)則還沒有。所以這里選A（還有一個問題。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解18.AnewreportfromtheU.K.saysthatmorethan1in5teenstherespendfivehoursormoreperdayonsocialmedia.Andtheheavierusersofsocialmediagotobedlaterandgetpoorerqualitysleep.Thenewstudywasbasedonself-reportedsurveydatafromnearly12,000teenageparticipantsintheU.K.MillenniumCohortStudy.MeganMorenoaresearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,saysthatsocialmedia

istoooftendescribedaseitherentirelygoodorbad,whentherealityismorecomplicatedforteens."Socialmediamayhaveitsproblems,butitisthewaythattheystayintouchwitheachother,"shesays.Perhapsunsurprisingly,thestudyfoundalinkbetweenhighsocialmediausageandpoorsleeppatterns.Specifically,teenswhoreportheaviersocialmediausegotosleeplater.And,thestudyauthorsnote,latebedtimesarelinkedwithpooreracademicandmentalhealthoutcomes.HollyScott,aresearcherattheUniversityofGlasgow,isn'tsoundingthealarm.Shesays,

"it'seasytolookattheresultsofthisandthink,'Weshouldjustgetteenagerstospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.'Ithinkthat'sanunderstandableresponse,butwhatIreallyencouragepeopletodoislookbeyondthat."Shesayspeopleshouldpayattentiontothe"importantemotionalandcognitiveandsocialfactors"atplaywithwhenteenagersareusingsocialmedia.Scottemphasizesthatthestudyispointingtoacorrelationbetweensocialmediaandpoorsleep,butnotnecessarilydemonstratingcauseandeffect."Certainlysometeensdosaythattheystruggletogetoffofsocialmediaatnight—theymightbeworriedaboutmissingoutonthings,oraffectingtheirfriendsbynotanswering

messages—andtheystayuplatefromthat,"shesays.But,"maybeforsomeofthoseyoungpeopletheyhaveanaturallylaterbodyclock,andarepassingtheirfreetimeatnightonsocialmediauntilthey'rereadytofallasleep,"shesays.8.What’sthepurposeofthenewstudyintheU.K.?A.Tofindthebenefitsofusingsocialmedia.B.Toknowtheeffectsofusingsocialmedia.C.Toknowteenagers’habitsofusingsocialmedia.D.Toprovethegrowingpopularityofsocialmedia.9.WhatattitudedoesMeganMorenotaketowardssocialmedia?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Confused.10.WhatdoesHollyScottthinkofsocialmedia’scausingpoorsleep?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’simpossible.C.It’sbeyonddoubt.D.Itlacksevidence.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSleepWellTonightB.SocialMediaIsWastingOurTimeC.TeensMayBeLosingSleepOverSocialMediaD.MakeUseofSocialMediainanEffectiveWay參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。英國一項最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，使用社交媒體會導致青少年睡眠質(zhì)量的