2021年遼寧省沈陽市新民第二高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedrinks

isleftinhisglassasifitwerewater． A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：C2.Theexamwillbeonthefirsthalfofthebook.Inotherwords,we’llhavetofinish_______.A.fifteenthchapter

B.fifteenchapter

C.chapterfifteen

D.ChapterFifteen

參考答案：D3.________thechilddevelopedthehabitofgettinguptoolatermadehismotherworriedandangry.A．What

B．If

C．Whether

D．That參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查名詞性從句。made之前是主語從句，且不缺少任何成分，所以用that來引導(dǎo)。4.Mr．Greensatatthedooroftheroom,withhislegs__．A．crossed

B．crossingC．tocross

D．cross參考答案：A5.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5參考答案：D31.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：C略7.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas____simple.

A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.somethingof

D.allexcept參考答案：A8.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.

A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted

C.started

D.starts參考答案：C略9.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．a(chǎn)little；some

C．a(chǎn)few；that

D．a(chǎn)lot；many參考答案：C略10._________goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked參考答案：D11.Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust______everything.A.getawayfrom

B.makethebestofC.concentrateon

D.catchupwith參考答案：B12.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.—No,he_____atthattime.A.wasboarding

B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding

D.isboarding參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——我聽說摩根先生下星期四下午四點會來?！唬菚r正在登機。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般將來進行時態(tài)。故答案為C。13.Ihavenoidea

gotherewithher. A.itiswhythathewill

B.whyisitthathewill C.whyitisthathewill

D.itiswhywillhethat參考答案：C14.--WhatdoyouthinkofLiYuchun'sEnglishsongs?

--Veryattractiveandlively.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing______atpresent,Ithink.A.best

B.well

C.better

D.thebest參考答案：C15.Hewas_______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddone

anythingspecial.A．

littlethoughtof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighof參考答案：C10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.Awhen

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型17.只要我們對自己有信心，就一定會贏這場戰(zhàn)役。(besureto)參考答案：Solongaswehaveconfidenceinourselves,wearesuretowinthebattle.三、閱讀理解18.ScientistsaretryingtosavePuertoRico’sendangeredAmazonparrotsafterHurricaneMariadestroyedthebirds’habitatsandfoodsources(來源).ElYunqueisalargenationalforestontheeasternpartofPuertoRico.Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatoncelivedtheresurvivedMaria,theCategory-4stormthatstruckPuertoRicoinSeptember2017.Scientistsreportotherforestshaveseengreatdropsinparrotpopulationsaswell.Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.Aspecialprogramwasstartedin1972tohelpincreasetheparrotpopulation,whichledtothecreationofthreebreeding(繁殖)centers.JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.Thatwasthehighestnumberintheprogram’shistory.Scientistssaythateventhoughseveralparrotshavebeenbornincaptivity(籠養(yǎng))andinthewildsinceMaria,thespeciesisstillindanger.ThePuertoRicanAmazonistheisland’sonlyremainingnativeparrot.Morethan460ofthebirdsarekeptinsidethebreedingcentersatElYunqueandtheRioAbajoforest.Scientistshavenotreleased(釋放)anyofthebirdssinceHurricaneMaria.Athirdbreedingcenter,inaforestinthewesternareaofMaricao,hasnotbeeninoperationsincethestorm.Scientistsareconsideringwhethertocatchsomeoftheremainingwildparrotsandputtheminthesamecageasthebirdsthataresettobereleased.Thisway,thecaptivebirdscanlearnfromthewildbirdshowtosurviveintheforests.AnotherconsiderationistoreleasesomecaptiveparrotsinMaricao,whichwasnotasheavilydamagedbyMaria.8.Whyhastheparrotpopulationgreatlydecreasedinthepast200years?A.BecauseofHurricaneMaria.B.Becauseoftoomuchhunting.C.Becauseofthelossofforests.D.Becauseoflackofbreedingcenters.9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHurricaneMaria?A.Itkilled56wildparrotsatElYunque.B.Itgreatlyaffectedparrotsincaptivity.C.Itreducedthenumberofwildparrots.D.Itledtothecreationofthreebreedingcenters.10.WhatcanweinferaboutAmazonparrotsincaptivity?A.Theyhavethehighestnumberinthehistory.B.TheyhavebeenreleasedsinceHurricaneMaria.C.Theyareusedtolivinginthewild.D.Theyarelargerinnumberthanthoseinthewild.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorktoSavePuertoRicanParrots.B.AmazonParrotsareinDangerofDisappearing.C.ASpecialProgramHelpsIncreasetheParrotPopulation.D.HurricaneMariaReducedtheNumberofAmazonParrots.參考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家在想方設(shè)法拯救瀕臨滅絕的波多黎各鸚鵡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.可知，鸚鵡數(shù)量減少的原因是森林被砍伐，也就是森林的消失，所以C正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatoncelivedtheresurvivedMaria,可知，在颶風(fēng)Maria中56只野生鸚鵡只有兩只幸存，所以C正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.Thatwasthehighestnumberintheprogram’shi