單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思

文藝復(fù)興時期出現(xiàn)了許多著名的藝術(shù)家,這一時期的藝術(shù)也發(fā)生了巨大的變化。讀一讀下面這篇文章,看看文藝復(fù)興對繪畫藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響吧。Renaissance

ArtDuringtheRenaissance,manydifferentfeaturesofartdevelopedrapidly,whichinawayactuallychangedthemeaningoftheword“art”.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Lastbutnotleast,therewasperspective⑥,whichwasthemostrecognizedchangeinRenaissanceartthatmadeitsodifferentfromartofalltheperiodsbeforeit.Mathematicalandmechanical⑦knowledgeallowedartiststorealizethatthefurtherawayobjectsare,thesmallertheyare.ThiscontributedtomakingRenaissanceartstandoutfromallotherart,andhelpedmakepaintingslooklikepicturesinsteadofpaintings.Renaissanceartwaschangedbymanyimportantartists,suchasLeonardodaVinci,RaphaelandMichelangelo.Withoutthesepeople,today’sartwouldneverlookthewayitdoes.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思①emphasis/?emf?sIs/n.強(qiáng)調(diào),重視②individualism/?IndI?vId???lIz?m/n.個人主義③geometrical/?d?i???metrIkl/adj.幾何學(xué)的④triangle/?traI?l/n.三角形⑤symmetry/?sIm?tri/n.對稱⑥perspective/p??spektIv/n.透視畫法⑦mechanical/m??k?nIkl/adj.機(jī)械的單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.UnlikeinthelateMiddleAges,whenthepaintingswouldmaketheleaderstandoutandthegroupabackground,Renaissancepaintingswouldfocusoneveryindividual.譯文:在中世紀(jì)末期,繪畫往往突出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物,而把人群作為背景,與這一時期不同的是,文藝復(fù)興時期的繪畫往往強(qiáng)調(diào)個體人物。剖析:when引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞the

late

Middle

Ages。2.According

to

Mr

Rogers,a

modern

artist,symmetrical

objects

are

appealing

to

human

eyes

and

look

more

attractive,making

paintings

look

more

beautiful.譯文:根據(jù)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家羅杰斯的說法,對稱的物體能夠吸引人的目光,看上去更加迷人,使繪畫作品看上去更漂亮。剖析:making

paintings...是動詞-ing短語做結(jié)果狀語。單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.What’sthemostimportantfeatureofRenaissanceart?

答案:Themostimportantfeatureistheemphasisonindividualism.2.WhydidRenaissanceartlookmorebeautifulthanpreviousartforms?

答案:TherearevariousgeometricalshapesthataresymmetricalinRenaissanceart.Symmetricalobjectsareappealingtohumaneyesandlookmoreattractive,makingpaintingslookmorebeautiful.一二三四五六一、請看下面的圖片,試著把這四幅作品與它們的作者搭配起來答案:Painting1→CPainting2→BPainting3→APainting4→D一二三四五六二、將下列單詞與對應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來AB1.faitha.beinginthoughtbutnothavingphysicalexistence2.aim b.verysillyorunreasonable3.typical c.toown;tohave4.adopt d.trust5.possess e.totrytodosth.6.coincidence f.thefactoftwothingshappeningatthesametimebychance7.abstract g.purpose;intention8.attempt h.toaccept;toput...touse9.ridiculous i.toforetell10.predict j.representative答案:1.d2.g3.j4.h5.c6.f7.a8.e9.b

10.i一二三四五六三、短語填空1.concentrate

專心于;使……集中于一點

2.

perspective用透視畫法

3.

coincidence巧合地

4.

greatdeal大量

5.lead

導(dǎo)致

6.breakaway

脫離……

7.be

todosth.熱切地做某事;渴望做某事

8.

of許多的;大量的

9.

todosth.嘗試做某事

10.on

otherhand(可是)另一方面

on

in

by

a

to

from

eagerscoresattempt

the一二三四五六四、閱讀A

SHORT

HISTORY

OF

WESTERN

PAINTING,完成下列表格aim

religious

typical

一二三四五六adopted

perspective

coincidence

outdoors

detailed

一二三四五六abstract

Ontheotherhand一二三四五六五、閱讀A

SHORT

HISTORY

OF

WESTERN

PAINTING,完成下列各題1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Artisinfluencedonlybythecustomsandfaithofapeople.B.Europehasfollowedasimilarwayoflifeforaverylongtime.C.HowWesternartdeveloped.D.ThestylesofWesternarthaveremainedunchangedforalongtime.答案:C一二三四五六2.TheartoftheMiddleAgesshows

.

A.reallife

B.oldsongsC.natureD.religiousthemes答案:D3.Whowasthefirsttouseperspectiveinhispaintingsin1428?A.Bondone.B.RomanandGreekpainters.C.Masaccio.D.TheImpressionists.答案:C一二三四五六4.TheImpressionistsoftenpaintedoutdoors

.

A.inthelate19thcenturyB.inthefineweatherC.inangerD.inthemorning答案:A5.ItcanbeinferredthatclassicalRomanandGreekideaswere

.

A.imaginary B.perspectiveC.impressionistic D.realistic答案:D一二三四五六六、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.InWesternartthereareseveralmain1.

fromthe5thcenturytothemoderntimes.Fromthe5thtothe15thcenturyAD,itwastheMiddleAges,during2.

paintersshowedrespectandloveforGodintheirpaintings.ThenintheRenaissance,people3.

(concentrate)moreonhumanandlessonreligion.Masacciowasthefirstperson4.

(use)perspective,5.

whichpeoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.styles

which

concentrated

touse

without

一二三四五六thelate19thtotheearly20thcentury,theImpressionistsbegantopaintoutdoors.Atfirst,theirpaintings6.

(be)controversial,andpeoplesaidtheywereridiculous.7.

todaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof8.

wecall“modernart”.Somemodernartisabstract9.

somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.10.

canpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?

were

But

whatwhile

Who123467891011121351.Would

you

rather

have

Chinese

or

Western-style

paintings

in

your

home?在你的家里,你愿意懸掛中國畫還是西洋畫?考點wouldrather+動詞原形,表示“寧可……,寧愿……”。AfterbeingdefeatedinAsianCupGroupA,thecoachofthisfootballteamwould

ratherkeepsilentthanmakeanycomment.這支足球隊在亞洲杯A組失利之后,教練寧愿保持沉默而不愿做任何評論。12346789101112135在使用would

rather句型時,應(yīng)注意以下幾點:1)

如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍,表示“寧愿……而不愿……,與其……寧可……”等意思時,則可用would

rather...than...或would...rather

than...句型。①Facing

the

enemies,

our

soldiers

would

rather

die(die)

than

surrender.面對敵人,我們的戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。②I

would

walk

there

rather

than

take

a

bus.

我寧愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽車。123467891011121352)would

rather后也可跟從句,表示主語寧愿讓某人做某事。這時,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹那闆r;用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反的情況。③I’d

rather

you

met

(meet)

him

at

the

airport

tomorrow.我寧愿你明天去機(jī)場接他。④I’d

rather

you

hadn’t

told

(not

tell)

him

the

news

that

day.

我寧愿你那天沒有把那消息告訴他。3)would

rather后還可接動詞的完成式,表示主語要做某事,而結(jié)果卻事與愿違。⑤I’d

rather

have

left

(leave)

a

note

on

her

desk.

我本想留張字條在她書桌上的。12346789101112135活學(xué)活用語法填空1)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe

(focus)moreonitsculture.

2)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain

travelbyair.

完成句子3)—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which

(你想做什么)?

focusedthanwouldyouratherdo123467891011121352.Art

is

influenced

by

the

customs

and

faith

of

a

people.藝術(shù)是受一個民族的生活習(xí)俗和信仰影響的?？键cfaithn.信任;信心;信念Hestillhasgreattalent,buthehaslostfaithinhimself.他仍然很有天賦,但是他已經(jīng)對自己失去了信心。Ihavegreatfaithinyou—Iknowyouwilldowell.我對你很有信心——我知道你會干好的。Heishonestandalwayskeepsfaith.他總是誠實守信。歸納:lose

faith

in

不信任have

faith

in

相信,信任keep

faith

守信12346789101112135閱讀下列句子,體會黑體單詞的詞性與含義1)She

was

always

faithful

to

her

husband.她對她的丈夫一直忠貞不渝。詞性:形容詞

含義:忠實的,忠貞的2)The

old

nurse

has

served

the

family

faithfully

for

thirty

years.老保姆已經(jīng)為這個家庭忠實地服務(wù)了三十年。詞性:副詞

含義:忠實地12346789101112135活學(xué)活用介詞填空(1)Havefaith

yourself,befaithful

yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.

單詞拼寫(2)Healwaysputshis

(信心)inthefuture.

(3)Thesoldiers

(忠實地)carriedouttheParty’spoliciestosavetheinjured.

into

faithfaithfully123467891011121353.As

there

are

so

many

different

styles

of

Western

art,it

would

be

impossible

to

describe

all

of

them

in

such

a

short

text.由于西方的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格多種多樣,在這樣短的一篇課文里不可能進(jìn)行全面的描述。剖析

這是一個復(fù)合句。as在句子中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,主句是itwouldbeimpossible...?？键cItwouldbeimpossibletodo...做……是不可能的。it在句中做形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。It

is

impossible

topredictthefutureaccurately.精確地預(yù)測未來是不可能的。123467891011121351)It

+

be

+

adj.

+

to

do...

做……是……的。It

is

necessary

to

master

one

or

two

foreign

languages.掌握一兩門外語是有必要的。2)It

+

be

+

adj.

+

that從句.

……是……的。It

is

obvious

that

China

has

made

great

progress

in

economy

in

the

last

five

years.在過去五年里,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了巨大的發(fā)展,這是很顯然的。12346789101112135活學(xué)活用代詞填空(1)Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.

漢譯英(2)我八點之前不可能趕到那里。it

It’simpossibleformetobetherebeforeeight.123467891011121354.During

the

Middle

Ages,the

main

aim

of

painters

was

to

represent

religious

themes.在中世紀(jì),畫家的主要任務(wù)是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來?？键caimn.目標(biāo);目的vi.&

vt.

瞄準(zhǔn);(向某方向)努力Theaimistocutlessandtoreducepainandrecoverytime.目的是讓傷口較小并且減少疼痛和恢復(fù)的時間。Thegovernmentisaimingata50%reductioninunemployment.政府正力爭減少50%的失業(yè)人數(shù)。12346789101112135She

went

to

London

with

the

aim

of

finding

a

job.她去倫敦是為了找工作。The

hunter

took

aim

at

the

lion.獵人瞄準(zhǔn)了獅子。The

book

is

aimed

at

very

young

children.這本書的對象是幼童。They

are

aiming

to

reduce

unemployment

by

30%.他們正力求使失業(yè)人數(shù)下降30%。He

has

always

aimed

high.他總是心氣很高。12346789101112135短語歸納:with

the

aim

of...目標(biāo)是……take

aim

(at)瞄準(zhǔn)sth.be

aimed

at

sb.

針對;對象是……aim

to

do

sth.目的是做某事

aim

high

胸懷大志12346789101112135活學(xué)活用漢譯英1)這個電視節(jié)目是針對中學(xué)生的。2)中國政府正致力于應(yīng)對日益嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣。單句改錯3)Youshouldalwaysaimdoingyourjobwell.4)Hehasaimedtocaughtupwithhisdeskmatebytheendofthisterm.答案:ThisTVprogramisaimedatmiddleschoolstudents.答案:TheChinesegovernmentisaimingatdealingwiththeincreasinglyserioussmog.答案:aim后加at答案:caught→catch123467891011121355.A

typical

picture

at

this

time

was

full

of

religious

symbols,which

created

a

feeling

of

respect

and

love

for

God.這個時期的典型的繪畫充滿了宗教的象征,體現(xiàn)出了對上帝的敬重和愛戴。剖析

句中which引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾symbols?？键ctypicaladj.典型的;有代表性的【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Atypicalpiegraphlookslikeacircularpie.一個典型的餅狀圖看起來就像一個圓餅。Heisatypicalpupil,whoislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一個有代表性的學(xué)生,和大多數(shù)其他學(xué)生一樣。12346789101112135閱讀下列句子,體會typical的固定句式及含義It

is

typical

of

him

to

take

hard

jobs.搶挑重?fù)?dān)是他的特點。It

is

typical

of

him

to

be

late

for

class.他一向上課遲到。句式:Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

含義:某人一向……

活學(xué)活用完成句子(1)Inthatcountry,

(一個典型的家庭)mayhaveonlyonechild.

(2)

(他老是)keepotherswaiting.

atypicalfamily

Itistypicalofhimto123467891011121356.But

it

was

evident

that

ideas

were

changing

in

the

13th

century

when

painters

like

Giotto

di

Bondone

began

to

paint

religious

scenes

in

a

more

realistic

way.但是很顯然在13世紀(jì)時,(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化,像喬托·迪·邦多納這樣的畫家們開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場景。剖析it是形式主語,that從句是真正的主語。12346789101112135考點evidentadj.

明顯的;明白的Itisevidentthataglobaleconomicrecoveryisbeginning.全球經(jīng)濟(jì)開始復(fù)蘇的跡象已很明顯。Thegrowinginterestinhistoryisclearlyevidentinthenumberofpeoplevisitingmuseumsandcountryhouses.從參觀博物館和鄉(xiāng)村住宅的人數(shù)上可以明顯看出人們對歷史越來越感興趣。歸納:It

is

evident

that...

很顯然……;……很明顯。12346789101112135閱讀下列句子,體會黑體單詞的詞性與含義1)We

found

further

scientific

evidence

for

this

theory.我們找到了進(jìn)一步證實這種理論的科學(xué)根據(jù)。詞性:名詞

含義:證據(jù),根據(jù)2)She

walked

slowly

down

the

road,evidently

in

pain.她沿路慢慢走著,顯然很痛苦。詞性:副詞

含義:明顯地,顯然12346789101112135活學(xué)活用用evident的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thereactionoftheaudiencemadeit

thatthismoviewasagreatsuccess.

(2)Asmilegives

ofheragreement.

(3)Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsis

.

(4)

,shehadnothingtodowiththewholeaffair.

evident

evidence

evident

Evidently123467891011121357.People

began

to

concentrate

less

on

religious

themes

and

adopt

a

more

humanistic

attitude

to

life.人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題,而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度?？键cadoptvt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng)【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)Thesamecognitive(認(rèn)知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.讓幼兒對弄明白某事而感覺良好的相同的認(rèn)知系統(tǒng)可能已經(jīng)被成年科學(xué)家采用。Thinkingitover,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.總經(jīng)理再三考慮之后,決定采納她的建議。BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.不到兩歲的時候,我被一對英國夫婦收養(yǎng)。123467891011121351)閱讀下列句子,體會與adopt相關(guān)的短語的搭配與含義①M(fèi)r

Kern

adopted

the

orphan

as

his

own

son.克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。搭配:adopt...as...

含義:收養(yǎng)……為……②She

was

adopted

as

parliamentary

candidate

for

Wood

Green.她被推舉為伍德格林選區(qū)的議員候選人。搭配:be

adopted

as

含義:被推舉為……

123467891011121352)閱讀下列句子,體會形近詞adapt的詞性、搭配與含義③These

tools

have

been

adapted

for

use

by

disabled

people.這些工具已經(jīng)過改裝,以供殘疾人使用。詞性:動詞

含義:改裝④Children

can

adapt

to

the

new

environment

quickly.孩子能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。搭配:adapt

to

含義:適應(yīng)

12346789101112135選詞填空:adapt,adopt1)Thegovernment

theideathattheforestsshouldbeprotected.

2)Thegovernmentencourageschildlesscouplesto

somehomelesschildrenastheirown.3)Ittookhimquiteawhileto

tothenewsurroundings.

adopted

adopt

adapt活學(xué)活用123467891011121358.Rich

people

wanted

to

possess

their

own

paintings,so

they

could

decorate

their

superb

palaces

and

great

houses.富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)作品并用來裝飾自己的高級宮殿和豪宅。剖析

句中so連接兩個并列分句?？键c一possessvt.擁有;具有;支配【高考典句】(2016·四川高考)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.他們擁有一種我們都有的不同的超能量:一種對別人的生活有重大影響的能量。Thesesimplemethodspossessacertainelasticityastotheirpracticalapplication.這些簡單的方法在實際應(yīng)用時都具有一定的彈性。Aterriblethoughtpossessedher.一種可怕的想法支配著她。123467891011121351)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體單詞的詞性與含義①He

is

in

possession

of

a

large

company.他擁有一家大公司。詞性:名詞

含義:擁有②My

riches

consist

not

in

the

extent

of

my

possessions,but

in

the

fewness

of

my

wants.我的財富不在于財產(chǎn)之多,而在于欲望之少。詞性:名詞

含義:財產(chǎn)(復(fù)數(shù)形式)123467891011121352)短語歸納:sb.be

in

possession

of

sth.某人占有某物sth.be

in

the

possession

of

sb.某物為某人所占有have/take

possession

of

占有;占領(lǐng)come

into

one’s

possession

為某人所有;落入某人之手12346789101112135考點二superbadj.卓越的;杰出的;極好的—Thankyouforyoursuperbdinner.——感謝你準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的晚餐?！狪t’smypleasure.——不用客氣。Hegaveasuperbperformance.他演得極好。閱讀下列句子,體會黑體單詞的詞性與含義At

the

concert,she

performed

the

piano

superbly.音樂會上,她鋼琴演奏得好極了。詞性:副詞

含義:極好地,超級地12346789101112135漢譯英這家藝術(shù)館擁有很多這位畫家的早期作品。(分別用possess和possession)1)2)Thisgalleryisinpossessionofanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.單句改錯3)Wehadsuperbdayattheseaside.4)ThesceneryoftheGreatWallissuperbly.Thisgallerypossessesanumberoftheartist’searlyworks.superb前加asuperbly→superb活學(xué)活用123467891011121359.By

coincidence,oil

paints

were

also

developed

at

this

time,which

made

the

colours

used

in

paintings

look

richer

and

deeper.巧合的是,這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展,使得畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。剖析which引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面主句的內(nèi)容?？键ccoincidencen.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合ItwasnotacoincidencethatyoumeteachotherinLijiang.Hewentthereafterknowingyourgoingthere.你們在麗江“偶遇”不是什么巧合的事。得知你去了那兒后他就去了那兒。12346789101112135Whatacoincidence!Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.真巧!我沒想到會在這里遇見你。Bycoincidencewetravelledonthesametrain.我們碰巧坐同一列火車去旅行。歸納:It

is

(not)

a

coincidence

that...

……(不)是個巧合。What

a

coincidence!

真巧!by

coincidence

碰巧,巧合地12346789101112135完成句子1)—MybirthdayisonFebruary4.—

(太巧了)!Soismine.

2)Itwas

(一個巧合)thathewasbornonhismother’sbirthday.

3)

(巧合地),ImetthepersonwhomIhadbeenlookingfor.

Whatacoincidence

acoincidence

Bycoincidence活學(xué)活用1234678910111213510.In

the

late

19th

century,Europe

changed

a

great

deal,from

a

mostly

agricultural

society

to

a

mostly

industrial

one.19世紀(jì)后期,歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化,從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會?？键cagreatdeal大量A

great

dealhasbeenstudiedandthisisthebestway.經(jīng)過大量研究后,這(被認(rèn)為)是最好的辦法。Ifthemummiescouldspeak,theycouldcertainlytellusa

great

deal.如果那些木乃伊能夠說話,他們一定能夠告訴我們很多事。Sheisa

great

dealbettertoday.她今天好多了。12346789101112135Toresistit,thegeneralwillneedmoremen,abetterstrategyanda

great

dealofluck.要扛住這一切,這位將軍尚需更多兵力、更好的戰(zhàn)略計劃和大量的運(yùn)氣。歸納:a

great

deal

在句中可做主語、賓語和狀語等句子成分;可用來修飾比較級;做定語時需用a

great

deal

of,且其后只可接不可數(shù)名詞。

1234678910111213512346789101112135活學(xué)活用選詞填空:a

great

deal,a

great

deal

of1)Theexperimentwas

easierthanwehadexpected.

2)Ittookthem

timetofinishthechallengingtask.

3)Ifyoureadthewholebookthoroughly,youwilllearn

fromit.

漢譯英4)瑪麗昨天花了大量的錢。5)在這次事故中,輪船泄漏了大量的石油。agreatdealagreatdealofagreatdeal答案:Maryspentagreatdealofmoneyyesterday.答案:Agreatdealofoilflowedoutoftheshipintheaccident.1234678910111213511.Among

the

painters

who

broke

away

from

the

traditional

style

of

painting

were

the

Impressionists,who

lived

and

worked

in

Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。剖析whobrokeaway...ofpainting是由who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thepainters;wholivedandworkedinParis是由who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞theImpressionists。主句AmongthepaintersweretheImpressionists是倒裝句,屬于“表語+連系動詞+主語”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

12346789101112135考點一who引導(dǎo)定語從句。Thegirlwhoisspeakingismybestfriend.正在講話的那個女孩是我最好的朋友。IwenttothemovieswithMary,whoIthinkyouoncemet.我和瑪麗一起去看電影,我想你曾經(jīng)見過她?？键c二

“表語+連系動詞+主語”的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candiesandtoys.商品中有圣誕樹、花、糖果和玩具。12346789101112135活學(xué)活用用who,whom或which填空1)Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthat