第第頁北師大版（2023）必修第三冊UNIT8Greenliving課時跟蹤檢測（共打包10份）（解析版+原卷版）UNIT8課時跟蹤檢測（二）語言運用綜合練

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”．Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.

ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworksontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareas,said，“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink,morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitafamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”

Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained,“Anti-poachingpatrols(巡邏)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyou'repayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持續(xù)性)ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn'tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了生態(tài)旅游的意義、影響以及未來的發(fā)展方向。

1．Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel

A．Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling.

B．Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.

C．Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.

D．Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.

解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的內容可知，生態(tài)旅游的積極影響是它能夠使旅行者在旅行的同時保護環(huán)境。

2．AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.

A．eatingdeliciousfoodinItaly

B．visitingelephantsinthezoo

C．workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroup

D．raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica

解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.”以及“employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup”可知，據MattHolmes說，旅行者將有興趣與一個保護組織一起工作。

3．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage

A．Whyeco-travelisexpensive.

B．Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.

C．Whatmaterialsareusedineco-travel.

D．Wherewecangoforeco-travel.

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.”可推斷，文章接下來一段可能會談論如何讓生態(tài)旅游更便宜。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Thegreatestthreattoourplanetisthebeliefthatsomeoneelsewillsaveit.__1__，noonecanandnoonemay.Weourselvesmustwalktherightpathandmakea__2__.

Weshouldstartbydoingwhat's__3__，thendoingwhat'spossibleandwillcertainly__4__whatmayseemimpossible!Thereispleasureinthepathlesswoods,thereisjoyinthe__5__shoreandthereissocietywherenoneinterrupts;Ilovenotmantheless,but__6__more.

Thisisatrue__7__ofanorganizationNurtureNaturewhichpresentsplentyofopportunitiesto__8__notjustone'ssurroundingsbutonehimself.Tomanyitmayseemthatwe__9__justanotherforumtosavetheplanet,andwedo.__10__，thereissomethingbiggerthatitbringstoyou,an__11__toredefineyourselfandtomakesurethatyoubelievethatyouareindeed“partofit”．

WeatNurtureNaturedealwiththe__12__ofmakingeachandeverypersonawareoftheir__13__totheplanetandbeginningtodowhat'snecessarybeforeit'stoolate.

Byorganizingclean-updrivesandcampaignsandextendingour__14__throughsocialmediaweatNurtureNatureparticularlyaredoingourbesttofulfillouraim.Thisinitiativehasreceivedanincredible__15__fromcrowdfundersworldwideandfundsforthecampaignandothertaskswerecollectedandweremorethansufficientwhichwereputtogooduse.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個組織NurtureNature，它一直都在為提高人們關愛地球的意識而努力著。

1．A.RoughlyB．Hopefully

C．ActuallyD．Especially

解析：選C根據“noonecanandnoonemay”可知，事實上，沒有人能夠做到，也沒有人可以做到。

2．A.distinctionB．difference

C．dealD．decision

解析：選B根據“Weourselvesmustwalktherightpath”可知，我們必須有所作為。makeadifference“有所作為，起作用”。

3．A.necessaryB．valuable

C．superiorD．difficult

解析：選A根據“thendoingwhat'spossible”和下文“dowhat'snecessarybeforeit'stoolate”可知，我們應該從做必要的事情開始。

4．A.preserveB．observe

C．chooseD．achieve

解析：選D根據“whatmayseemimpossible”可知，一定要完成看似不可能的事情！

5．A.lonelyB．distant

C．windingD．boundless

解析：選A根據“inthepathlesswoods”可知，在無路的樹林里有快樂，在寂寞的海岸有歡樂，空處和pathless對應。

6．A.lifeB．freedom

C．natureD．growth

解析：選C根據下文“NurtureNature”可知，要多愛大自然。

7．A.experimentB．account

C．worryD．change

解析：選B根據“whichpresentsplentyofopportunitiesto________notjustone'ssurroundingsbutonehimself”可知，這是一個培養(yǎng)天性組織的真實寫照。

8．A.respectB．enrich

C．challengeD．monitor

解析：選B根據“presentsplentyofopportunities”可知，不僅可以豐富一個人的環(huán)境，而且可以豐富自己。

9．A.bringinB．bringup

C．bringaboutD．bringout

解析：選C根據“anotherforumtosavetheplanet”可知，似乎我們帶來的只是拯救地球的另一個論壇。

10．A.ThereforeB．Moreover

C．InsteadD．However

解析：選D根據“thereissomethingbiggerthatitbringstoyou”可知，然而，它給你帶來了更大的東西。前后是轉折關系。

11．A.experienceB．opportunity

C．adventureD．occurrence

解析：選B根據“whichpresentsplentyofopportunitiesto”可知，此處是信息詞opportunity的詞匯復現。

12．A.preventionB．purpose

C．promiseD．permission

解析：選B根據“ofmakingeachandeverypersonawareoftheir________totheplanet”可知，此處指的是我們培養(yǎng)天性的目的。

13．A.responsibilitiesB．attitudes

C．approachD．tendency

解析：選A根據“beginningtodowhat'snecessarybeforeit'stoolate”可知，每個人都意識到自己對地球的責任。

14．A.concernB．appeal

C．consensusD．reach

解析：選D根據“throughsocialmedia”可知，通過組織清潔運動，并通過社交媒體擴大我們的影響力。

15．A.orderB．response

C．callD．invitation

解析：選B根據“andfundsforthecampaignandothertaskswerecollected...”可知，這項倡議得到了世界各地贊助者難以置信的響應。

Ⅲ.語法填空

Asateenager,Ioftenwenttoclimbthehillsinmyhometownwithmyfather.__1__(walk)together,myfatherandIusedtohavelotsofconversations,through__2__Ilearnedlessonsfromhim.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountains.”Ireallylearntalotfromthemountain-climbing.Besideshelpingbuildupmybodyanddevelopmy__3__(patient),italsogavemetimetostaywithmyfather,whowasverybusywithhisworkthen.

Onemorning,wewenttoclimbaveryhighhill.Itwasahillofover600meters,__4__(cover)withcolorfulflowersandgreengrass.Weenjoyed__5__(we)atfirst,butastimepassed,Ihadapain__6__bothmylegs.Iwantedtoquit,butmyfathersaid,“Youcan'tsee__7__beautyoftheskytrulybeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichis__8__(exact)likeyourlife.”

Iwastooyoung__9__(understand)hiswordsthen.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.I__10__(find)myselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過和父親一起爬山，收獲了很多人生感悟，懂得只有站在山頂才能領略到最美的風景。

1．WalkingWalkingtogether是現在分詞短語作狀語，邏輯主語myfatherandI與分詞動作walk之間是主動關系。

2．whichthroughwhich...是“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞conversations。

3．patience空處所填詞在句中作develop的賓語，需用patient的名詞形式。

4．coveredcoveredwith...是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾hill，分詞動作cover與被修飾詞之間是被動關系。

5．ourselvesenjoyoneself是固定搭配，意為“玩得開心”。

6．in“haveapainin＋部位”是固定搭配，表示“身體……部位疼”。

7．the此處表示特指，故用定冠詞。

8．exactly空處所填詞在句中修飾動詞，需用exact的副詞形式。

9．tounderstand該句使用了too...to...結構，表示“太……而不能……”，故填tounderstand。

10．found此處講述過去發(fā)生的事，故用一般過去時。UNIT8課時跟蹤檢測（二）語言運用綜合練

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”．Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.

ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworksontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareas,said，“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink,morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitafamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”

Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained,“Anti-poachingpatrols(巡邏)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyou'repayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持續(xù)性)ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn'tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.

1．Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel

A．Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling.

B．Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.

C．Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.

D．Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.

2．AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.

A．eatingdeliciousfoodinItaly

B．visitingelephantsinthezoo

C．workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroup

D．raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica

3．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage

A．Whyeco-travelisexpensive.

B．Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.

C．Whatmaterialsareusedineco-travel.

D．Wherewecangoforeco-travel.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Thegreatestthreattoourplanetisthebeliefthatsomeoneelsewillsaveit.__1__，noonecanandnoonemay.Weourselvesmustwalktherightpathandmakea__2__.

Weshouldstartbydoingwhat's__3__，thendoingwhat'spossibleandwillcertainly__4__whatmayseemimpossible!Thereispleasureinthepathlesswoods,thereisjoyinthe__5__shoreandthereissocietywherenoneinterrupts;Ilovenotmantheless,but__6__more.

Thisisatrue__7__ofanorganizationNurtureNaturewhichpresentsplentyofopportunitiesto__8__notjustone'ssurroundingsbutonehimself.Tomanyitmayseemthatwe__9__justanotherforumtosavetheplanet,andwedo.__10__，thereissomethingbiggerthatitbringstoyou,an__11__toredefineyourselfandtomakesurethatyoubelievethatyouareindeed“partofit”．

WeatNurtureNaturedealwiththe__12__ofmakingeachandeverypersonawareoftheir__13__totheplanetandbeginningtodowhat'snecessarybeforeit'stoolate.

Byorganizingclean-updrivesandcampaignsandextendingour__14__throughsocialmediaweatNurtureNatureparticularlyaredoingourbesttofulfillouraim.Thisinitiativehasreceivedanincredible__15__fromcrowdfundersworldwideandfundsforthecampaignandothertaskswerecollectedandweremorethansufficientwhichwereputtogooduse.

1．A.RoughlyB．Hopefully

C．ActuallyD．Especially

2．A.distinctionB．difference

C．dealD．decision

3．A.necessaryB．valuable

C．superiorD．difficult

4．A.preserveB．observe

C．chooseD．achieve

5．A.lonelyB．distant

C．windingD．boundless

6．A.lifeB．freedom

C．natureD．growth

7．A.experimentB．account

C．worryD．change

8．A.respectB．enrich

C．challengeD．monitor

9．A.bringinB．bringup

C．bringaboutD．bringout

10．A.ThereforeB．Moreover

C．InsteadD．However

11．A.experienceB．opportunity

C．adventureD．occurrence

12．A.preventionB．purpose

C．promiseD．permission

13．A.responsibilitiesB．attitudes

C．approachD．tendency

14．A.concernB．appeal

C．consensusD．reach

15．A.orderB．response

C．callD．invitation

Ⅲ.語法填空

Asateenager,Ioftenwenttoclimbthehillsinmyhometownwithmyfather.__1__(walk)together,myfatherandIusedtohavelotsofconversations,through__2__Ilearnedlessonsfromhim.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountains.”Ireallylearntalotfromthemountain-climbing.Besideshelpingbuildupmybodyanddevelopmy__3__(patient),italsogavemetimetostaywithmyfather,whowasverybusywithhisworkthen.

Onemorning,wewenttoclimbaveryhighhill.Itwasahillofover600meters,__4__(cover)withcolorfulflowersandgreengrass.Weenjoyed__5__(we)atfirst,butastimepassed,Ihadapain__6__bothmylegs.Iwantedtoquit,butmyfathersaid,“Youcan'tsee__7__beautyoftheskytrulybeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichis__8__(exact)likeyourlife.”

Iwastooyoung__9__(understand)hiswordsthen.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.I__10__(find)myselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.UNIT8課時跟蹤檢測（三）語言技能應用練

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

SpoiledforchoiceThat'slikelyhowyou'llfeelafterameredayinAthens.Thesecretisinnottryingtodoeverything.Instead,takeinacoupleofthetouristhighlightsandthengetafeelforthisattractivecapital.

Anancientsight

TheAcropolis(衛(wèi)城)alwayscomesoutatthetopofthelistofthingstoseeinAthens.Themostfamousofthewesternworld'sancientsightscontinuetoimpresstouristsastheyclimbthemarblestepsandstandbeforethegracefulParthenon.Viewsfromuphereareamazing.

Aslowwander

Plakaisthecity'soldestneighbourhood,restingontheslopesoftheAcropoliswithcafesandfascinatingarchitecture.Thestreetsareperfectforgettinglostin,givingwanderersthechancetodiscovercafesandbarswheretheycandrinksomestrongcoffeeamonglocals.Plakaisatitsbestintheearlyevening.AcropolisHousePensionisapreserved19th-centuryhousethatgivesguestsaglimpseintoaGreekhome.

Amarketscene

VarvakiosAgoraisAthens'centralmarket.LocalscomeheretoshopandlookforeverythingneededinaGreekkitchen—fromoliveoiltomeat.ThisisalookatlocallifeaswellasawindowintoGreekcuisine.Themeatmarketisalsohometosomeofthecity'sbestpubs,feedingtraditionalfoodtocrowdsofcustomersfromallwalksofsociety.

Asplashofnightlife

Atheniannightsarefilledwithmusic,dancinganddining.PerivoliTouOuranouisaclubwithastrongatmosphere.Filledwiththesoundsofviolinsandguitarspeltingouttraditionalblues-likemusic,it'ssadbutalsobeautifulandlively.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾處雅典古城富有魅力的景點。

1．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitPlaka

A．8：00.B．12：00.

C．18：00.D．22：00.

解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據Aslowwander中的“Plakaisatitsbestintheearlyevening.”可知，晚上六點是游覽Plaka的最佳時間。

2．VarvakiosAgoraseemsmoreattractivetoaforeignerwho________.

A．wantstotrycookingAthenianfood

B．isinterestedinthehistoryofAthens

C．likestakingphotosofancientbuildings

D．hopestobuysomesouvenirsforhisfriends

解析：選A推理判斷題。根據Amarketscene中的“LocalscomeheretoshopandlookforeverythingneededinaGreekkitchen”可知，在此能買到各種雅典廚房用品，故想嘗試做雅典食物的外國人會對此地感興趣。

3．IfyouwanttogetafeelfortraditionalGreekmusic,youcangoto________.

A．ParthenonB．Plaka

C．VarvakiosAgoraD．PerivoliTouOuranou

解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據Asplashofnightlife中的介紹可知，PerivoliTouOuranou是一個富有音樂情調的俱樂部，在這里可以欣賞到由吉他、小提琴演奏的傳統(tǒng)音樂。

B

Plasticisusedforfoodpackagingandwaterbottlesaswellasmanyotherthingsyouuseeveryday.Lookaround,plasticisallover!Sadly,muchofplasticwasteisthrownintowastelandsorwashedintothesea,breakingdownintoparticles.Particlesareoftentakeninbyanimalsorfish.Unlessyouaretheonewhoonlyeatsvegetables,itishighlylikelythatyouarealsoeatingthisplastic.Besides,whenyoudrinksoftdrinksfromaplasticbottle,youalsohavethedangerofdrinkingadangerouschemical.Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildren'sgrowth.

Aplasticbottlecanbreakdownintoenoughsmallpiecesoneachseasideinthewholeworld.Theyhavealsobeendiscoveredtocollectinlargeamountinsealocationswherewindsandcurrents(洋流)areweak.

HowdoyouhelptosolvetheproblemUseastainlesssteel(不銹鋼)bottle.Itisanobviouswaytodealwiththeproblemthathasbeenignoredformanyyears.Manycountriesbecomeincreasinglymorefamiliarwiththepollutionthatisdamagingtheenvironment.It'seasytounderstandwhystepsarebeingtakentodiscoverthingstoreplacetheplastic.

Ifyouuseastainlesssteelwaterbottle,youcanhelpcutthenumberofusingplasticbottles,whicharethrownawayandbreakdowngradually.Itmayeventake1,000yearstofadeaway.Inaword,evenbydoingsomethingassmallaschangingyourwaterbottletoastainlesssteelone,youcouldmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveforfuturegenerations.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了塑料瓶對人體及環(huán)境的不良影響及解決辦法。

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“particles”meaninParagraph1

A．Tinypiecesofplastic.

B．Usefulmaterials.

C．Newbottles.

D．Healthydrinkstohumans.

解析：選A詞義猜測題。由畫線詞前的“breakingdown”及畫線詞后一句可推知，particles在本句中意為“塑料碎片”，與A項意思相近。

5．Whatbadinfluencedoplasticproductshaveonpeopleaccordingtothetext

A．Theychangepeople'seatinghabits.

B．Theyaffectpeople'swaysofchoosingfood.

C．Theychangepeople'sattitudestosoftdrinks.

D．Theymaymakepeoplesufferfromsomekindsofdiseases.

解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildren'sgrowth.”可知，塑料產品可能會導致人得一些疾病。

6．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorwanttoexpress

A．Windsintheseaareoftenweakinsomeseasons.

B．Chemicalsofanimalsintheseaareeasytocollect.

C．Manycountriesaresufferingfromthepollutionofplastic.

D．Plasticwillcompletelybereplacedbyotherthingsinthefuture.

解析：選C推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Manycountriesbecomeincreasinglymorefamiliarwiththepollutionthatisdamagingtheenvironment.”可推知，許多國家正在遭受塑料污染。

7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A．Amajoruseofplasticbottles.

B．Alargeamountofplasticontheseaside.

C．Thefuturedevelopmentofplasticbottles.

D．Thebadinfluenceofplasticbottlesanditssolution.

解析：選D主旨大意題。由第一段最后一句及第三段第一句可知，本文講的是塑料瓶的不良影響及其解決辦法。

Ⅱ.閱讀七選五

WhatRecyclingWillLookLikein10Years

Asbusinessesrushtobecomegreener,thisiswhatrecyclingmaylooklikeadecadefromnow.Tobeginwith,moregoodswillbemadeofexistingmaterials.Theincreaseinthereuseofexistingmaterials,includingrecycledplastics,glassandmorewillreducethedemandforrawmaterials(原材料)．You'llfindmoreclothing,toys,parkbenches,etc.madeofrecycledwaterbottles.__1__.Thusallresourceswillbekeptincirculation(流通)withnoend.

Reusableproductswillbecomemorepopular.Notonlywillcompaniestakeupthedutytoreducewaste.__2__.Takesingle-usestraws(吸管),forexample.They'vebeenbannedeverywherebecausetheyaresobadfortheenvironmentandwildlife.Furthermore,beginningin2023theEuropeanUnionhasbannedsingle-useplastics.__3__；wealsoneedtochangeconsumers'habitsbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutsingle-useplastics.

Chemicalrecyclingmaybecomecommon.Thoughthefieldisstillinitsearlystages,theprocessofchemicalrecyclingmayincreaseinthecomingyears.__4__.“Thisisalljustahugeexpensivebusiness，”DenisePatelsaid,addingthatreducingtheoveralluseofplasticisabettersolution.

__5__.Currently,thinplasticisn'toftenrecycled.Asit'ssolightweight,itcanjamrecyclingmachinery；butthrowingitoutisn'tidealeither.Afterall,ittakesabout450yearstobreakdown.Youcanreturnittoastorethatcollectsthem,oruseaservicethatpicksuphard-to-recycleitemsfromyourhomeforafee.

A．Wecannotrelyonlyonrecycling

B．Newplasticischeaperthanrecycledplastic

C．Inthefuture,thinplasticwillberecycledmorereadily

D．However,chemicalrecyclingisnotwithoutdisagreement

E．Thiscreatesaneconomywherenoresourcewillbewasted

F．Individualswillalsobeexpectedtousemorereusableproducts

G．Thecampaignputsthefocusonindividualstocleanuptheirplasticmess

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來十年廢品回收利用的情況。

1．解析：選E空處下文“Thusallresourceswillbekeptincirculationwithnoend.”是對E項“這創(chuàng)造了一個經濟體系，在這個體系中任何資源都不會被浪費”的解釋說明。

2．解析：選F根據本段主題句“Reusableproductswillbecomemorepopular.”以及空前一句“Notonlywillcompaniestakeupthedutytoreducewaste.”可推斷，F項“個人也被期盼使用更多可重復利用的產品”承接上文，符合語境。

3．解析：選A根據空后“wealsoneedtochangeconsumers'habitsbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutsingle-useplastics”可知，句中的“also”與A項中“cannot...only”呼應，故A項符合語境。

4．解析：選D根據空后“Thisisalljustahugeexpensivebusiness”可知，這是對回收利用化學物品的一種批評意見，D項中的disagreement“爭論，分歧”與下文相呼應，符合語境。

5．解析：選C根據下文“Currently,thinplasticisn'toftenrecycled.”可知，C項“在未來，薄塑料的回收會更便捷”與下文銜接緊密，符合語境。

Ⅲ.語法填空

Polarbearsliveinsuchenvironmentthatistoocoldformostanimals.Formuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe__1__(freeze)Arcticseaice.Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditionsbutnothinghaspreparedthemforthedanger__2__threatenstheironlyhome.

Polarbears'worldismelting.Polarbears__3__(suffer)inawarmerworldareindanger.Studiesshowthatthepolarice__4__(reduce)by9.8%everytenyearssince1978.Atpresent,about20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir__5__(survive)．“Theseaiceismorethanjusttheplatformthatthebearswalk__6__，”saysAndrewDerocker,whostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulation.“Withoutit,theycan'texist.”

Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnature.Butin__7__warmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshave__8__(little)tohunt.__9__(normal),theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweightandtheextrafat__10__(use)later,whenthebearsarenotactivelyhunting.Therefore,it'surgenttoprotecttheenvironmentandmaintaintheecologicalbalance.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在全球變暖的情況下，北極熊面臨著極大的危險。因此，保護環(huán)境、維護生態(tài)平衡刻不容緩。

1．frozen考查形容詞。這里需要形容詞來修飾名詞ice，指“冰凍的”，故填frozen。

2．that/which考查定語從句。定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為danger，所以應用關系代詞that或which引導。

3．suffering考查非謂語動詞。動詞suffer意為“遭受”，和主語“Polarbears”構成主動關系，所以應用現在分詞作后置定語。

4．hasreduced考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“since1978”可知，此處應用現在完成時。

5．survival考查名詞。在介詞for后應用名詞作賓語。survival意為“生存”。

6．on考查介詞。句意：海冰不僅僅是北極熊行走的平臺。表示“在海冰上行走”應用介詞on。

7．a考查冠詞。此處泛指一個更溫暖的世界，應用不定冠詞，且warmer以輔音音素開頭，故用a。

8．less考查比較級。根據“warmerworld”可知，此處應用比較級，故填less。

9．Normally考查副詞。修飾句子應用副詞作狀語，故填Normally。

10．isused考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時；動詞use和主語“theextrafat”構成被動關系，且主語“theextrafat”為不可數名詞，故填isused。UNIT8課時跟蹤檢測（三）語言技能應用練

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

SpoiledforchoiceThat'slikelyhowyou'llfeelafterameredayinAthens.Thesecretisinnottryingtodoeverything.Instead,takeinacoupleofthetouristhighlightsandthengetafeelforthisattractivecapital.

Anancientsight

TheAcropolis(衛(wèi)城)alwayscomesoutatthetopofthelistofthingstoseeinAthens.Themostfamousofthewesternworld'sancientsightscontinuetoimpresstouristsastheyclimbthemarblestepsandstandbeforethegracefulParthenon.Viewsfromuphereareamazing.

Aslowwander

Plakaisthecity'soldestneighbourhood,restingontheslopesoftheAcropoliswithcafesandfascinatingarchitecture.Thestreetsareperfectforgettinglostin,givingwanderersthechancetodiscovercafesandbarswheretheycandrinksomestrongcoffeeamonglocals.Plakaisatitsbestintheearlyevening.AcropolisHousePensionisapreserved19th-centuryhousethatgivesguestsaglimpseintoaGreekhome.

Amarketscene

VarvakiosAgoraisAthens'centralmarket.LocalscomeheretoshopandlookforeverythingneededinaGreekkitchen—fromoliveoiltomeat.ThisisalookatlocallifeaswellasawindowintoGreekcuisine.Themeatmarketisalsohometosomeofthecity'sbestpubs,feedingtraditionalfoodtocrowdsofcustomersfromallwalksofsociety.

Asplashofnightlife

Atheniannightsarefilledwithmusic,dancinganddining.PerivoliTouOuranouisaclubwithastrongatmosphere.Filledwiththesoundsofviolinsandguitarspeltingouttraditionalblues-likemusic,it'ssadbutalsobeautifulandlively.

1．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitPlaka

A．8：00.B．12：00.

C．18：00.D．22：00.

2．VarvakiosAgoraseemsmoreattractivetoaforeignerwho________.

A．wantstotrycookingAthenianfood

B．isinterestedinthehistoryofAthens

C．likestakingphotosofancientbuildings

D．hopestobuysomesouvenirsforhisfriends

3．IfyouwanttogetafeelfortraditionalGreekmusic,youcangoto________.

A．ParthenonB．Plaka

C．VarvakiosAgoraD．PerivoliTouOuranou

B

Plasticisusedforfoodpackagingandwaterbottlesaswellasmanyotherthingsyouuseeveryday.Lookaround,plasticisallover!Sadly,muchofplasticwasteisthrownintowastelandsorwashedintothesea,breakingdownintoparticles.Particlesareoftentakeninbyanimalsorfish.Unlessyouaretheonewhoonlyeatsvegetables,itishighlylikelythatyouarealsoeatingthisplastic.Besides,whenyoudrinksoftdrinksfromaplasticbottle,youalsohavethedangerofdrinkingadangerouschemical.Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildren'sgrowth.

Aplasticbottlecanbreakdownintoenoughsmallpiecesoneachseasideinthewholeworld.Theyhavealsobeendiscoveredtocollectinlargeamountinsealocationswherewindsandcurrents(洋流)areweak.

HowdoyouhelptosolvetheproblemUseastainlesssteel(不銹鋼)bottle.Itisanobviouswaytodealwiththeproblemthathasbeenignoredformanyyears.Manycountriesbecomeincreasinglymorefamiliarwiththepollutionthatisdamagingtheenvironment.It'seasytounderstandwhystepsarebeingtakentodiscoverthingstoreplacetheplastic.

Ifyouuseastainlesssteelwaterbottle,youcanhelpcutthenumberofusingplasticbottles,whicharethrownawayandbreakdowngradually.Itmayeventake1,000yearstofadeaway.Inaword,evenbydoingsomethingassmallaschangingyourwaterbottletoastainlesssteelone,youcouldmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveforfuturegenerations.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“particles”meaninParagraph1

A．Tinypiecesofplastic.

B．U