初中英語語法專項練習(xí)題(2)初中英語語法專項練習(xí)題(2)/初中英語語法專項練習(xí)題(2)優(yōu)選文檔初中英語語法專項練習(xí)題一、名詞冠詞1.-WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketwo_______.2.Helpyourselfto_________.chicken3.________itistoday!afineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonth'sD.two-months7.____treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24.優(yōu)選文檔冠詞專項練習(xí)(介紹)AHanMeimeiis___Chinesegirl.Lucyis____Englishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;aAlittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;aTherearesixtyminutesin____hour.A.anB.theC.aD./(5)Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;aAcomputerisusefultoolin'oworldtoday.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;aBMrsSmithis____friendof__A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine(3)Heis___boy.Fsaw____accidentinthestreetyesterday.A.theB.aC.anD./Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;aC.優(yōu)選文檔.Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?A.a;theB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the____monkeycanclimb____trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/____rainsarefasterthan____buses.A./;/B.The;/C./;theD.The;a-HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite(5)Someanimals,like____cat,____dogor____wolf,donotneedtohibernate(冬眠).A./;/;theB.the;the;theC.a;/;the,D.the;/;/D(2)Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.AaB.theC,/D.thisIusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;aAfterthattheyhad____sleep.A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight'sEItis____sincewe____lasttime.A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet(2)Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus..優(yōu)選文檔A.theB.aC./D.that(4)After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.A./;/-rB.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/FThisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;TheThereis___'Win___word"map".A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;theHereisbasket.___basketismine.A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;AThereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;TheHeordered____booksometimeagoandnow____bookhasarrived.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;theG(1)Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremembenameof___film.A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;theThereis___oldmanunder___tree.A.an;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;/-Whatwas___yesterday?-November24..優(yōu)選文檔Motherdoesmostof___athome.H-Whoseroomisthat?-It's___.I'mbusy____.A.atthemomentB.atthatmomentamoment(3)____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;anEnglishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;aIMrWhiteliveson___floor.AboynamedDingWeikickedagoalearly____ofthematch.A.intheonehalfB.inthefirst(3)Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.OtherChinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;theMaryis____onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican.A.aB.thefc.anD./.優(yōu)選文檔參照答案：1-6CADACB1-5BDBCD1-5BBABB1-5CABAD1-4CBCB1-5DCADD1-5DABBC1-5AADDC1-5CBBAB.優(yōu)選文檔二、代詞課堂例題講解正誤辨析［誤］Tom'smotheristallerthanmy.［正］Tom'smotheristallerthanmine.［析］形容詞性物主代詞能夠作定語，也就是講它能夠作形容詞，如：mybook，而這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比較的對象是mymother,也就是mine。［誤］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishthem.［正］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday.Soweneedtwoorthreehourstofinishit.［析］在應(yīng)用代詞時，要注意人稱，格與數(shù)的一致性。這里it所代替的是不能夠數(shù)名詞homework，所以應(yīng)用it。［誤］Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.［正］Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks.［析］這主若是英語習(xí)慣上的用法。當(dāng)兩個以上的人稱代詞并列時其排列序次一般為you,he,she,I,而復(fù)數(shù)時為we,you，they:如男女并列時，應(yīng)先男后女，如：Heandshe若是在表示不好意思，肩負責(zé)任時，單數(shù)時用，I,he,she,you,復(fù)數(shù)時用They,you，we,如：TomandIaregoodfriends.You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon.We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore.I,heandyouhavetopayforit.［誤］Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework.［正］Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework.［析］由eitheror,neithernor,or連接兩個主語時，若是兩主語是單數(shù)時，用單數(shù)代詞，如兩主語是復(fù)數(shù)時，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：Eitherteachersorstudentswanttodotheirbesttohelptheoldman.如是一單一復(fù)兩名詞時，一般將單數(shù)名詞放在前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞放在后，要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：Theteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclassroomtogether..優(yōu)選文檔［誤］Hisbrotheristallerthanhim.［正］Hisbrotheristallerthanhe.［析］than是連詞，今后應(yīng)視為省略句，thanheis.所以要注意區(qū)分其主格與賓格的用法。［誤］Ilikeyouasmuchasshe.［正］Ilikeyouasmuchasher.［析］asas今后也應(yīng)看作是省略句。應(yīng)為asIlikeher.所以應(yīng)用賓格。而第一句應(yīng)譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語法都是對的但含義不一樣樣。［誤］Myselfdidityesterday.［正］Imyselfdidityesterday.［析］反身代詞不能夠作主語，但能夠用作主語的同位語。［誤］Takecareofourselves.［正］Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)［析］祈始句的主語應(yīng)看作第二人稱you.［誤］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself.［正］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.［析］反身代詞不能夠作介詞賓語，除非是由不及物動詞與介詞組成的動詞短語，如：Theoldwomanspoketoherself.［誤］Makeyourselfhome.［正］Makeyourselfathome.［析］這是英語中的習(xí)慣用法，意為“像在家里相同”。這樣的用法還有：enjoyoneself玩得快樂makeyourselfathome像在家中相同helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣［誤］—Who'sthisspeaking.—That'sMary.［正］—Who'sthatspeaking.—ThisisMary..優(yōu)選文檔［析］在電話用語中，this指講話人自己，而that指對方。［誤］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthisinwinter.［正］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.［析］在比較句中經(jīng)常為了防備重復(fù)，能夠用that或those代替前面提到的事物，如是單數(shù)時用that,復(fù)數(shù)時用those，如：TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinChangChun.［誤］Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］Itissuchagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread.［正］Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread.［析］在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不能夠數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，只用such,如：ItissuchgoodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming.TheyaresuchgoodbooksthatIwanttobuythemall.在many,much,few,little這4個詞前僅能用so,如：Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants.而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時，則不能夠用such,如:Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher.［誤］Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours.［正］Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours.［析］same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不能夠更正。這樣的用法還有allthesame(依舊)。［誤］—Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—Idon'thopeso.［正］—Ihopeshemightpasstheexam.—Ihopenot.［析］在作必定回答時，Ithinkso.Ihopeso.Ibelieveso.但作否定回答時為：Idon'tthinkso.Ihope/believenot.［誤］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Soshedid.［正］—Hestudiedveryhardthisterm.—Sodidshe.［析］［誤］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soisit..優(yōu)選文檔［正］—Englishisdifficulttolearn.—Soitis.［析］在對話中若是某一動作同時適用于兩個主語，這時在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句，即studiedhard既適用于he,也適用于she.但答語但是是對前句的重復(fù)，即但是是第一句的縮寫時則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語難學(xué)。答語為：是的，難學(xué)。這時縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。代詞加強練習(xí)題1Theseare＿＿＿books.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine2—＿＿＿isshe?—Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere3＿＿＿iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped＿＿＿.ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork4Mary,help＿＿＿tothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves5—＿＿＿doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere6Myskirtis＿＿＿popularthan＿＿＿.Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers7—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly＿＿＿..優(yōu)選文檔AfewBafewClittleDalittle8Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof＿＿＿.AIBmeCmyDmine“＿＿＿doyouhearfromyourparents?”“Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch10MrGreenwouldn'tsay＿＿＿atthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething11“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher＿＿＿toeat.”“Goodidea!”AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething12—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?—Idon'tmind.＿＿＿timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth13Thisisnotherkite,but＿＿＿.Ahe'sBhimCheDhis13ANoBManyCThoseDTwo＿＿＿applesthanhe.AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer16Thereisn't＿＿＿intoday'snewspaper.AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothinginterestingDinterestinganything.優(yōu)選文檔17September10this＿＿＿Day?ATeacherBTeachersCTeacher'sDTeachers'18—InEngland,peopleeatalotof“takeaway”food.Whataboutpeopleinyourcountry?—＿＿＿ASowedo.BWedoso.CSodowe.DWesodo.19—Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?—Sorry.Iwon't.Ihave＿＿＿todothere.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing20—Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?—＿＿＿Sam＿＿＿Bruce.Itwasthecat.ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or21Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.＿＿＿areclimbingthehill.AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother22Sheisnotanurse.I'mnot＿＿＿.AalsoBeitherCneitherDtoo23Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,＿＿＿isblue.AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers24.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow＿＿＿aboutthesubject.AlittleBalittleCfewDafew25Mysisterdoesn'tlikeskating.＿＿＿.ASodoIBSoIdon'tCNeitherIdon'tDNeitherdoI.優(yōu)選文檔26Yesterdaymorningtherewereonlythreeboysinourroom,＿＿＿.Ayou,heandIBI,youandheChe,IandyouDyou,Iandhe27Allthestudentsarebusy,so＿＿＿ofthemwillgototheconcert.AmanyBlittleCafewDfew28Theteachergave＿＿＿studentanewbook.Anobod