Unit3.AhealthylifeWarmingup&ReadingUnit3.AhealthylifeWarming1FREETALKWhatdoyouthinkisimportantinourlife?FREETALKWhatdoyouthinkis2Whatisimportantinourlife?housemoney/wealthcarjob/occupationfamilylovefriendship

HealthWhatisimportantinourlife?3obesity

stress/pressurePhysicallyunhealthymentallyunhealthyobesitystress/pressurePhy4Atrulyhealthypersonshouldbehealthyinboth_____and______.bodymindAhealthylifeshouldinclude________and______health.physicalmentalWhat’sahealthyperson?Atrulyhealthypersonshould5Whatcauseshealthissuesaccordingtothetext?CigarettesmokingPhysicalfitnessDrinkingalcoholmentaldiseasesDrugabuseDietStressObesity……Whatcauseshealthissuesacco6Canyoutelltheharmfuleffectsofsmoking?Canyoutelltheharmfuleffec7Theleavesoflung(肺葉)turn_______;Theteeth&fingersbecome______.black

yellowTheleavesoflung(肺葉)turn___8Itisawasteof_______.

moneyItisawasteof_______.mon9Smokingmaycause___________.airpollutionSmokingmaycause___________.10Theendsofcigarettesmay_________.

causefireTheendsofcigarettesmay___11Smokingaffectsthehealthofthenonsmokers.中國(guó)約十萬(wàn)人因吸二手煙而死.Smokingaffectsthe12Tobaccokillsmorethanheroinandcocainetogether.Searchforanswers香煙殺人比海洛因和可卡因加起來(lái)還多。Tobaccokillsmorethanheroin13Reading

AdvicefromGrandadReadingAdvicefromGrandad14Prediction

1.Lookatthetwotitlesandpredictwhatthepassagemightbeabout.Prediction

1.Lookatthetwo15Who?Towhom?Purpose?James’grandfatherJamesTogiveJamessomeadviceandencouragehimtoquitsmokingGothroughthefirsttwoandthelastparagraphs.

Who?James’grandfatherJamesTo16What'sthemainideaofthepassage?SkimmingReadingComprehensionIJames’grandfatherwrotetohimtotellhimthedisadvantagesofsmokingandgivehimsomeadviceandencouragehimtoquitsmoking.What'sthemainideaofthepa17MatcheachparagraphwithitsmainideaAParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5BGrandadtalksaboutJames’problemofsmoking.Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Grandadtellsaboutthelifeheislivingandtheimportanceofhealthylife.Granddad'shopeforJamesandhisadviceonstoppingsmoking.Thethreedifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.Matcheachparagraphwithits18Whatpicture

doesthewritertrytodescribe?An81-year-oldmanhavinga20-kmbikeride.Whatideadoesthewritertrytoconvey?Alongandactivelifeisduetothehealthylifeonelives.Paragraph1Paragraph119Paragraph2Whydoyouthinkthewritermentionshisownexperienceofsmoking?Tomakehisadvicemoreconvincing令人信服的Paragraph2Whydoyouthinkth203waystobecomeWAYSDETAILS1physically…beaccustomedtohavingnicotine…2habitually…overandoveragain…automatically3mentally…feelhappier,morerelaxed…addicted3waystobecomeWAYSDETAILS1p213waysofaddictionBecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotineBecomeaddictedthroughhabitBecomementallyaddictedwithdrawalsymptoms:(斷癮癥狀)Youwillsmoke____________ifsmokingbecomesahabit.Youbelieveyouare_______,___________aftersmokingandonlyfeel_____whensmoking.bad-tempered&painfulautomaticallyhappiermorerelaxedgood(Para3)scanning3waysofaddictionBecomephys221.Physicaleffects

2.Effectsonothers3.Effectsonsportingperformancedoterribledamageto________________havedifficultyin___________________theendsofthefingersturn_______smell_______affectthehealthofthe_____________beunabletoenjoy_______heartandlungsbecomingpregnantterriblenon-smokers

sportthe_____________ofsmoking.effectsharmful(Para4)yellowdoterribledamageto________23Doterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsblack

Theleavesoflungturn_____Doterribledamagetoyour24Thebabiesmayhaveasmallerweightorevenbeabnormal

insomeway.Thebabiesmayhaveasmaller25Theendsofyourfingersbecome

yellow.Theendsofyour26CancerAbortionCancerAbortion27Prepareyourself.Bedetermined.Breakthehabit.Relax.Gethelpifyouneed.Keeptrying.HowcanIstopsmoking?Howtostopsmoking?(para5)Prepareyourself.HowcanIsto28Wherethereisawill,thereissurelyaway.

Wherethereisawill,therei29Inwhatwaydidtheoldmantrytopersuadehisgrandsontogiveupsmoking?A.UsingscientifictheoryB.HisfailureinloveC.HissportsactivityD.HisownexperienceInwhatwaydidtheoldma30Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

Quittingsmokingisveryeasy.Jamesmanagedtogiveupsmokingfinally.Itisdifficulttogiveupsmoking,anditneedsgreatdetermination.James’granddadlivesahealthyandactivelifebecausehedidn’tbecomeaddictedtocigarettesduringadolescence.Whatcanweknowfromthepass31Thephrase“withdrawalsymptoms”inpara3probablymeans_______.（3points）分離癥狀撤退現(xiàn)象斷癮癥狀戒毒反應(yīng)Thephrase“withdrawalsymptom32WhichisNOTtheeffectofsmoking?A.Causingterribledamagetoheartandlungs.B.Affectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C.Havingtheclothesturnyellow.D.Notenjoyingsport.

WhichisNOTtheeffectofsmo33ThereasonwhyGrandadstoppedsmokingwerethefollowingEXCEPTthat___.

hisgirlfrienddidn’tlikehisbadsmellhehadtoleavethefootballteamhenoticedthathebecamebreathlesshisparentsaskedhimtostopsmokingThereasonwhyGrandadstopped34Accordingtotheletter,James’grandad______.

islonelydidn’tgiveupsmokingusedtobeamemberoftheschoolfootballteamgaveJamessomegoodadvicethathethoughtofAccordingtotheletter,Jame35WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJame’sgrandfatheris?

HeisfitandhealthyHeleadsanactivelifeHeiscaringandloveshisgrandsonHeisstrictwithhisgrandsonE.HereadstheInternetandisknowledgeableF.Healsosmokesandbecomesaddictedtocigarettes.√√√√Whatkindofpersondoyou36James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJames__________smoking.James’grandfatheroncebecame

tocigarettesinthreeways.Hisbodywas___________tohavingnicotine.Hebegantodoitautomaticallyandbecame___________(mental)addicted.Buthefinallymanagedtostop

realizingtheharmful__________ofit.quitaddictedaccustomedmentallywheneffectsJames’grandfatherwrotetohe37HealsotoldJamesthatsmokingdiddamagetoheartand______________anditwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecome

.SohegaveJamessomeadviceandencouragedhimnottobe_____________(disappoint).

hekepttrying,hewouldsucceedeventually.lungspregnantdisappointedIfHealsotoldJamesthatsmokin38HomeworkTrytofindsomeotherusefulwaystohelpsmokersquitsmokingontheInternet.Readthepassageagainandfindouttheimportantwordsandstructures.HomeworkTrytofindsomeother39Firstwealthishealth.

——Emerson愛(ài)默生

健康是人生第一財(cái)富。

Hewhohashealthhashope,andhewhohashopehaseverything.擁有健康,就擁有希望;擁有希望,就擁有一切。

SummaryFirstwealthishealth.

40LanguagePointsP11bytheendof是“到......末”的意思，后邊跟不同的時(shí)間會(huì)有不同的含義和用法。

A跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間，就用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，如

Bytheendofnextmonth，Iwillfinishreadingthisbook.(到下個(gè)月末，我將讀完這本書(shū)）。

B跟現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如

Bytheendofthisweek,Ihavewrittentwobooks.(到這個(gè)星期末，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了兩本書(shū)了）

C跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

Bytheendoflastmonth,Ihadplantedthousandsoftrees.(到上個(gè)月末，我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千棵樹(shù)了）

LanguagePointsP11bytheend41

2attheendof后邊可以跟時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“在......末"如attheendofthismonth在這個(gè)月末,attheendoflastmonth,attheendofnextmonth,attheendoftheroad在路的盡頭等

2attheendof后邊可以跟時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)名詞，42

dueto,becauseof與owingto的區(qū)別三者均可表示“由于”、“因?yàn)椤保凑諅鹘y(tǒng)語(yǔ)法：dueto主要引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)，而becauseof,owingto兩者都主要引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)。如：Hisillnessisduetobadfood.他生病是由于吃了不好的食物。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.這次車(chē)禍起因于駕駛疏忽。Hecan’tcomebecauseofthebadweather.他不能來(lái)是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓谩wingtotherain,thematchwascancelled.比賽因雨被取消了。但是在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，dueto也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)，而owingto也可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)。如：由于交通擁擠他遲到了。正：Hewaslatedueto[owingto,becauseof]theveryheavytraffic.正：Dueto[Owingto,Becauseof]theveryheavytraffic,hewaslate.becauseof通常只用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)，若引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)為代詞。如：Itisallbecauseofwhatyousaid.那完全是因?yàn)槟愕脑?huà)。

43Thisbringsmetotherealreasonformyletter.ThisbringsmetotherealreasonwhyIwrotetheletter.Thisbringsmetotherealrea44Yourmothertellsmethatyouhavestartedsmokingandthatyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveup.

find/think/consider/make/feelitadjtodo我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難按時(shí)到那里.Wefinditdifficulttoarrivethereontime.我認(rèn)為到英國(guó)去旅行沒(méi)必要帶漢英字典.Idon’tthinkitnecessarytobringaChinese-EnglishdictionarywhentravelingtoBritain.手勢(shì)使得聽(tīng)眾更容易理解他的演講.Gesturemakesiteasyforaudiencetounderstandhisspeech.Yourmothertellsmethatyou45Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.Howadjitistodo