2021-2022學年遼寧省大連市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofelectroniccomputer.

B.Howtooperateacomputer?

C.What'stheuseofcomputers?

D.Whatdothescientistsandtechniciansdoaboutcomputers?

2.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

3."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

4.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

5.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

6.回答下列各題：

Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway，mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects．

Iamanaturalist，notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie，becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets，andbooks，whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch．

Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline，aqualityIlack．Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining，determinationandagoal．Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothwodds．

Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________．

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature．

C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

7.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

8.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.heavier．B.louder．C.stronger．D.happier．

9.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

10.Thepersonmentionedinthepassageis______,becauseeverydayisdifferentforhim.

A.neverhappyB.neverboredC.alwaystiredD.alwaysannoyed

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

12.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

13.(54)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

14.【B19】

A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many

15.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

16.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

17.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

18.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

19.(79)

A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance

20.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

22.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynottry______atelegram?

A.tohavesentB.tosendC.tobesendingD.sending

23.Thefishingboatsankbelowthewaves,andwasseen______.A.A.anymoreB.notmoreC.nomoreD.notany

24.It'snearly4hours'drivefromhere,______wehavetostartveryearlyifwewanttogetbackbeforedark.

A.meaningB.consideringC.thinkingD.saying

25.NooneobjectedtoHarry'spresidingoverthecondominiumowner'smeeting;whateveryone______objectingtowashisrudeness.

A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen

26.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

27.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then．A.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

28.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

29.Thoughmyfathersufferedfromillness,hehadto______greatpaintoworkformyeducation.

A.liveinB.liveatC.livewithD.liveupto

30.Don'tloseheart!Youshould______yourcourageandovercomethedifficulty.

A.holdupB.setupC.pullupD.pluckup

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報告會的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學計算機科學系教授張清明突然生病不能來校，大夫估計他幾天內可康復(recover)；(2)另定時間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點；(3)地址：教學樓大廳；(4)報告內容：計算機科學；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段主要介紹：電腦越來越普及和電腦的一些優(yōu)點。第二段主要介紹：電腦的一個新用途，即電腦游戲。

2.B解析：本題問發(fā)掘出來的龐貝古城為什么和它AD79年時樣子幾乎一樣。答案主要依據(jù)第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．龐貝古城在厚厚的巖漿和火山灰中靜靜地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科學家Gineeppe的帶領下對其開始進行大規(guī)模發(fā)掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直沒有人動過它”。

3.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。全文大意主要是：澳大利亞的“bushfire”是怎樣產生的，故hell地獄，furnace火爐，fireball火球，均不切題。只有inferno(火源之地)符合。

4.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

5.C文中提到“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport…”，故選項C正確。

6.B

7.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。

8.A

9.A解析：第3段第2行意為“法律禁止價格同盟”，即禁止控制市場。

10.B解析：第二段。每天的問題都不同，所以不會無聊。選項B是正確的。

11.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】由第一段的提示詞dancin9和下文的dance可知，他們去參加了舞會俱樂部。

12.B28．答案為B

根據(jù)本段主題，應與前一句含義一致，選save“節(jié)省”才是符合實際利益。

waste“浪費”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……為基礎”。

13.D

14.C解析：allthat相當于what。

15.B解析：bringup為固定詞組，意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。

16.C這是一只很和善的狗，搖著尾巴。

17.C

18.B因為是假樹，所以可以保持在一定時問內不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經給出具體的時間了，所以排除。B項是正確的。

19.B解析：對應前面的question，只能用answer搭配。

20.C

21.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J不出她了。

22.D解析：該題測試trydoing的用法，表示“試著用另外一種辦法?。而trytodo則表示“盡力做某事”。根據(jù)句意，由于寫信太慢，所以建議發(fā)電報。因此用trysending。

23.Cnomore意為“再也沒有”。

24.A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，補充說明前面的句子。mean意為“意味著”；consider意為“認為，考慮”；think意為“認為，想”；say意為“說”。只有A符合語境。

25.C解析：句中的everyone是一個關鍵詞，它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語動詞。因此，答案是C項。句意為：“沒有人反對哈利主持公寓業(yè)主的會議，每個人反對的是他的無禮行為?！?/p>

26.A解析：表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設要用虛擬語氣。

27.A

28.B解析：該題測試表程度的副詞。really，entirely，well，fully同為表程度的副詞，用一個即可，因此排除A和C。修飾understand不能用verymuch，但可用verywell，只有B符合題意。

29.C解析：livein“住在……”；livewith“寄宿在……家，承認，忍受(不愉快的事)”；liveupto“實踐，做到”。

30.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。holdup意為“耽擱，阻隔”；setup意為“豎起，建立起”；pullup意為“停止，阻止，申訴”；pluckupcourage意為“鼓起勇氣，克服恐懼”。本句大意為：不要喪失信心，你應該鼓起勇氣克服困難。

31.seeyoutomorrow

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.NoticeItisinformedthatMr.ZhangQingmingprofessorofcomputerscienceatPekingUniversityisunabletocome