2016河南英語中考真題2016河南英語中考真題2016河南英語中考真題2016河南中考英語試題及答案分析

二、單項選擇

21.--Kate,areyou_____onlychildinyourfamily?--Yes,but______newbabyisontheway.Aa;theBan;theCthe,aDthe;the22.--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?--That’smy______.Mindyourown.AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance23.--Whatabadday!--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen____goesright.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething24.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t______toseafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.AwaitBhelpCexpectDafford25.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_____.AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest26.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor_____youwhenyouleave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind27.--Youlookverypretty.IfI_____sayso.--Thanksalotforsayingthat.AmustBmayCwillDhaveto

28.--Thereissomeknockingatthedoor.

--Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I____himtofixmycomputer.

1AcallBhavecalledCcalledDwillcall

29.ThebossaskedTimtogoand_____outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.

AfindBfindingCtofindDfound

30.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthather

mouthisquitebeautiful_____itisclosed.

AunlessBsinceCwhenDthough

31.WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soane

atthestation________.

AadvisesBisadvisedCisadvisingDwasadvised

32.Theatersmayhaveabrightfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience

_____peoplecannotgetathome.

AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat

33.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_____it.

AclimbBclimbedCareclimbingDhaveclimbed

34.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______the

informationaboutit.

AlookatBlookafterClookaroundDlookthrough35.--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow?

--Heasked_______.

AwhyIamsohappytoday

BwhatwillIdofortheweekend

CwhodidIplayfootballwithDifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight.

2三、完形填空

Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshe

mightneedsomehearingaid(助聽).Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss.

“Here’swhatyou，do”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,an

ina38conversationalspeakingtone(語調)seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,

then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”

Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,

“Iamabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausu

asked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”

No41.

Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,

“Honey,what’sfordinner?”

42noreply.

Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswife

and43,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”

Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.

“Honey,what’sfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.

Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinner?”

“Chicken!James,for45timeI’vesaidthat.”

A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide

A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion

338.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual

39.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as

40.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom

41.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply

42.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost

43.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added

44.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped

45.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth

四、閱讀理解

A

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportant

surgery(外科手術).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?

Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“I’msorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIca

asIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsoth

mywork.”

“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalm

down?Ifyouownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”said

thefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbe

shouldalsopray（祈禱）foryourson’shealthylife.”

4Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thank

goodness!Yousonissaved！”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarrie

hiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”

“Couldn’thewaitsominutessothatIcanaskmyson’sstate?”shoute

fatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayina

roadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecallhimforyourson’ssurgery.

Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson

依照資料內容選擇最正確答案。

Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C.Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.

D.Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished

Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought______?A.hehadwaitedtoolong.

B.noonecareforhissonC.thedoctorwascoldtohimD.thesurgerytookalongtime

Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?

A.ThedoctorB.ThenurseC.HissonD.Apatient

Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A.AngryB.ExcitedC.SorryD.Doubtful550.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SeeingisbelievingB.Timewaitsfornoman

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Thinkbeforeyoudecide

B

Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?

Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland

thinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”

thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.

ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.In

theirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleeping

thefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit-night“first

influence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsle

Sasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewpla

knowaboutit.”

Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(測量腦波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(間隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.

Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.

Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’t

knowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit輪換)with“worksin6therighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.

brainis“l(fā)ookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.T

brainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.

依照資料內容選擇最正確答案。

Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

Theresearchersfound_______duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.

A.thebrainwavesremainedthesame

B.thebrainactivityhelpwithsleep

C.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”

D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive

Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.

B.HowyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplaceC.WhythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalfD.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan’tsleepwell

54.Theunderlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“______

A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange

55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell

B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves

7C.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplace

D.Whyit’sderhartosleepinanewplace.

D

TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉

快的)butarenot._61_Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoe

meantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meansddealtowithacceptan

thepunishmentofanaction.

_62_Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’sac

andrainy”.Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears”.Faceusedinthisw

common.

Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineriendafasksyoutotakecare

ofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“Tha

watchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（極

其）fastcar._63_Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!

Whenyourreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethe

music”_64_itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforpairsretohersportstoher

sportscarorboth..Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit._65_To“takeyour

medicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinlt”theymeanyoucreatedabadstationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults.

A.Butyoudonotlisten

8B.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample

C.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions

D.Americanoftenusetheword“face”inthisway

E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“Facethe

music”

五、詞語運用（10小題，每題1分，共10分）

Nexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And___66____how

manypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethan

half,whetheryou’arebus,oninacaf___67é____simplywalkingdownthestreet.

I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit___68____amazes（使驚

訝）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout____69_____

toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?

Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe___70___offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand__71___.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing___72___fromtheInternet,andIreally

didn’tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed__73___tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople

__74___meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.

However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose___75___onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.六、補全對話（5小題，每題2分，共10分）

9Whatterribleweather!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.

Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.76.______________________.

Ihopeso.Listen,I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?

Oh,I’dloveto.Thankouforyinvitingme.77________________?

Well,onlymyfriends.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!

Hey,I’llhelp,too!78.__________________________.

A:Wouldyou?Thatsoundsdelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobehere.I’

surethey’llloveit.

B:79.________________________________?

Yes,Russians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreIgetexcited.

SodoI.80.________________________________.

A:That’swhatI’mexpecting!

七、書面表達（15分）

我們的每一次變化都目擊著我們的成長。請以“Thebiggestpersonalchange

’veevermade為題”，并依照要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。

要點：1）變化是什么；

2）變化是如何發(fā)生的；

3）變化后有何感覺；

要求：1）文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；

2）詞數80左右。

10七、【分析】

書面表達為命題作文。屬于寫人敘事類，回憶事件以一般過去時為主，并抒發(fā)個人感情及感悟。近六年考4次，是高頻考點。話題內容以第一人稱的角度記述成長過程中經歷的巨大改變，貼近學一世時生活，學生有內容可寫，有話可說。這類書面表達既觀察學生們平時關于好詞好句、名言警句以及和教材話題相關的短語、句型的積累；同時也能反響出學生關于生活的關注、體驗和感悟程度。

閱卷分數檔標準

考生應依照題目要求，采用適合的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，圓滿、正確地表達所要求的內容。分四檔評分：

第一檔：切合題目要求，內容圓滿，層次結構清楚，表達清楚，語言無誤。

13-15分。

第二檔：基本切合題目要求，內容較圓滿，層次結構較清楚，表達較清楚，

語言有少量錯誤。9—12分。

第三檔：部分內容切合題目要求，內容不夠圓滿，層次結構不夠清楚，表達

不夠清楚，語言有很多錯誤。4-8分。

第四檔：不切合題目要求，整篇表達不清楚，或照抄、遷就幾個詞語。0-3

分。11六、補全對話（5小題，每題2分，共10分）

76.Thesunwillcomeout(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)

Itwillstopraining/clearup(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)

Itwillbesunny/fine(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itsaiditwo

uldbesunny...

【分析】依照下句“Ihopeso.”，并提及party,可知上句補充天氣晴好，適合

聚會。

Who(else)isgoing/willgo(totheparty)Who(else)isgoingtoattend(theparty)

Who(else)isgoingtocome/coming(totheparty)Who(else)willcometo/attendtheparty

Who(else)haveyouinvited/hasbeeninvited(totheparty)...

【分析】從答語可知，咨詢“誰將參加”，切合邏輯即可。

78.I’ll/IcanmakeChiese/French/...food.

I’ll/Icanmakefruitsalad/...

【分析】開放性題目。依照前文，可知涉及cooking,因此所填內容跟食品相

關即可。

79.(Arethey)Russian/Russians

YourRussiancousins...

【分析】依照下句答語可知。

80.I’msure/Ithink/hope/expect/believe(that)everyonewillhaveago

odtime/enjoythemselves/...

【分析】由下文“I’expectingm”可知，空格涉及內容關于美好的祝福語。

1221【答案】C問句中onlychild意為獨生子女，表示獨一無二應用the在此處

表特指。下句意為：是的，但是一個再生兒就快出生了。表泛指用a或an，new

以輔音音素開頭，因此用a。由因此答案選C。

【答案】BThat’sone’sbusiness表示某.人自己分內的事情。

【答案】A上句為：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每個人都有事事不順利的日子。Nothingisright.意為沒有事情的順利的。

24【答案】A我的父親母親說他們要來看我，切合句意的為Can’twaittodosth.表

示急不能夠待要做某事：離家?guī)讉€月后，我急不能夠待地想要見到他們

25Dafewrestaurant表示三個或三個以上餐館，用最高等表示這是最好的餐館。

26【答案】D外面真冷。你走開的時候，記得關上身后的門。Behind在,,后邊。

27【答B(yǎng)若是我能夠說的話，你看上去真漂亮。may能夠表示央求，同意。

【答案】C--有人在敲門。-必定是電腦維修人員，我叫他來修電腦。叫他來修電腦這件事發(fā)生在過去且不能夠連續(xù)。因此選C。

A觀察and的并列用法。and前為動詞原形go,因此應選動詞原形與之對應。

【答案】Cwhen當,,的時候。理智的人會告訴她當她閉上嘴的時候她很美。

B我們被建議早點到達火車站。由題意可知應選擇一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。

A觀察定語從句的用法。先行詞experience為事物，在選項里只能選that.

C所有的快樂源于你登攀的過程。知識和道理表達應用一般現在時。

34D現在幾乎每一所大學都有一個同意我們閱讀相關信息的網站。閱讀為look

through。

35D觀察賓語從句。A時態(tài)不一致，B和C不是陳述句語序。因此選D。

四閱讀理解13A篇46.【答案】B.推理判斷題，由第一段Adoctorenteredthehospital

hurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術).和最后一段The

nurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroad

accident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecallhimforyourson’可s知surgery.

47.【答案】A.推理判斷題。由第二段thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutake

allthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’t

senseofduty?可知”

【答案】B.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知。

C.推理判斷題。依照最后一段可知，這位父親必定充滿了對不起。

【答案】D.主旨馬虎標題類。A.目擊為實B.時不我待C.孰能生巧D.三思此后行依照文章應入選D.

51.【答案】B.細節(jié)理解題。依照第四段內容Theresearchersmeasured

brainwaves(測量腦波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwo

nightswereaweekapart(間隔).可知

【答案】D.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段The