)五年中考分類(lèi)真題A組2015-2019年湖南中考題組Passage(2019長(zhǎng)沙)閱讀下面的短文從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Summerishere.OneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpoolSwimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.Iit'simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafelymonlyinareassetforswimming.Don'tswimunlessthereisalifeguard('ER)onduty.Ifyoureonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(afL)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays"noswimming",pleasetakecare●Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirstMostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don'tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenoughcausinginjury(傷害ordeathOMakesureyouhaveapartnerwithyouNobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,3OPaycloseattentiontochildren'ssafetyKidswhodon'tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,4Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(be)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkAskilledkidsmayforgetgreenhandsB.soanadultshouldalwaysbepresentCButswimmingcanalsobedangerousD.afewsecondscanmakeabigdifferenceE.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom答案語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文給出了一些安全游泳的建議。lCC選項(xiàng)意為“但是游泳也可能是危險(xiǎn)的”。設(shè)空處后表示“所以當(dāng)你這么做的時(shí)候,保持安全是很重要的”。前后形成因果關(guān)系。故答案為C2EE選項(xiàng)意為“否則你的頭可能會(huì)撞到底部”。設(shè)空處前表示“不要跳水除非你知道水足夠深”。如果不了解情況貿(mào)然跳水會(huì)造成傷害或死亡。故選E。3DD選項(xiàng)意為“幾秒鐘能造成巨大的影響”。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前文可知,當(dāng)你游泳遭迺危險(xiǎn)情況時(shí),能盡快向同伴尋求幫助是很重要的。故答案4BB選項(xiàng)意為“所以一個(gè)成年人應(yīng)該一直在身邊”。由設(shè)空處上文“但是只有他們自己還不行”可知設(shè)空處為“所以一個(gè)成年人應(yīng)該一直在身邊看護(hù)”。前后形成因果關(guān)系,故答案為B。誤區(qū)警示該題第58空考生易誤選B。因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)該段的小標(biāo)題可知你確保有一個(gè)同伴陪著你?？忌苋菀茁?lián)想到父母,故將答案選成B。但是B選項(xiàng)里有個(gè)連詞so,所以前文應(yīng)該有形成因果關(guān)系的內(nèi)容。故該空只能填D長(zhǎng)難句N(xiāo)obodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming沒(méi)有人知道當(dāng)你游泳的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生什么該句為主從復(fù)合句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;whil引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)詞匯oean海洋payattentionto注意bottomn底部詞匯積累lifejacket救生衣Passage2019長(zhǎng)沙)讀下面的短文然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題IamCanadian.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged,however,duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17-yearoldgirl,Iflewacrossthecountrybymyselfforthefirsttime!IheadedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidntspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschoolOnthefirstdayofschool,allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine(ilfE)ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummerImadeeveryefforttocommunicateinasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends,seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldntunderstandmostofitattheverybeginning,thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshingOnweekends,myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip,wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining,wecouldseehugewhalesswimmingaroundourboat.ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.Iwalkedalongthestonestreets,tookpicturesoftheEuropean-style(EkI(A)buildings,andlearnedsomestoriesthereFinallymyeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer,Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.Icouldn'twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacherBeingfullyimmersed(&)inaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench1.Whendidthewriterflyaloneforthefirsttime?2.Howdidthelocalschooldeterminethestudents'languagelevel?3.DidthewriterenjoytheexperienceofcommunicatinginFrench?4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity?5.Whatcouldbethemainreasonforthewriter'simprovementinFrench?答案語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為記敘文講述了作者獨(dú)自在魁北克學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。作者用自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們浸入式的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是最有用的。1AtageI7.由第一段第五句中的Asa17year-oldgir可知本題答案。Bygivingthematest.由第二段第一句中的allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermineourlanguagelevel可知本題答案3Yes.根據(jù)文章第三、四段中作者的經(jīng)歷可知答案4Itwasthemostmemorablepartofthetrip.根據(jù)文章第四段第四句ThemostmemorablepartofourtripwasavisittohistoricQuebecCity.可知本題答案5.BeingfullyimmersedinaFrench-speakingenvironment.根據(jù)第五段第四、五句BeingfullyimmersedinaFrench-speakingenvironmentwasavaluablelearningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrenc可知本題答案長(zhǎng)難句headedforQuebectoliveintheprovincewithaFrench-speakinghostfamily,whodidntspeakanyEnglish我前往魁北克,在該省和一個(gè)講法語(yǔ)的寄宿家庭住在一起他們不說(shuō)任何英語(yǔ)該句為主從復(fù)合句。whodidntspeakanyEnglish為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Hostfamily重點(diǎn)詞匯localadj,當(dāng)?shù)氐膔equirev.要求effortn努力詞匯積累headfor前往Passage3(2019衡陽(yáng)C)讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題p19.2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(sh約證券交易所,raisingS25billionthroughanIp公司股票的首次公開(kāi)發(fā)行,thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfullytheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacherhasbecomeoneoftherichestmenonthechinesemainlandBorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycl