2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ItcanbeinferredthatmostofthepioneersreferredtointhepassagewereoriginallyfromwhereintheUnitedStates?

A.Thedesert.

B.TheWest.

C.TheStateofMississippi.

D.TheEast.

2.Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.

A.thelawisnotofhisinterest

B.thelawisunfavorabletohim

C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim

D.thelawisnotinhishonor

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestogreatfiredanger?

A.Sultryweather.

B.Cigarettesthrownoutofcarwindows.

C.Pineforests.

D.Windstorm.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?

A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.

D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.

5.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.

A.decreasingthepulserate

B.alossofcarbondioxide

C.causingbreathingproblems

D.causingasthma

6.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

7.Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson______.

A.healthB.effortC.moneyD.kindsofactivities

8.PeopleinNewYork______.

A.don'tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtoalarm

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don'thearloudnoises

9.Theunderlinedword"mean"inthesecondparagraphprobablycanbereplacedby______.

A.vulgarB.crossC.wickedD.ungenerous

10.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.

A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

D.theownerofthepigeons

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

12.25.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions

13.【B12】

A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self

14.【B1】

A.thisB.itC.whatD.which

15.23._______A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

16.

第32題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

17.【B20】

A.sackB.sackedC.tosackD.sacking

18.(43)

A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

19.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto

20.32.（）A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.TheseaseparatesTaiwan______theChinesemainland.

A.atB.intoC.fromD.of

22.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.—______.

A.Oh,that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

23.______percentageofworkingwomenintheUnitedStateshasdoubledsince1940hasbeentheresultofbotheconomicandsocialfactors.

A.TheB.ThattheC.ThereistheD.Itisthe

24.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

25.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

26.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

27.Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.

A.willnotachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

28.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Yes,wedoB.Iwantto

C.whatisthedifferenceD.Iwouldlike

E.whatwehaveF.No,wedon’t

G.IseeH.DoIhaveto

Customer:Doyouchargeforchecks?

Clerk:【56】.Eachcheckyouwritewillcost2dollars.

Customer:【57】depositalargesumofmoneyifIwanttoopenasavingsaccount?

Clerk:Notnecessarily,sir.

Customer:Regardingtheinterestrate,【58】betweenasavingsaccountandcheckingaccount?

Clerk:Notbigdifference,sir.

Customer:【59】.【60】toopenacheckingaccount.Will300dollarsbeenoughforaminimumdeposit?

Clerk:Definitely.

(52)

32.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Bill對(duì)Alice說(shuō)他正在準(zhǔn)備漁具(fishingtools)要和朋友去釣魚(yú)。Alice問(wèn)Bill是否真的喜歡釣魚(yú)，什么時(shí)候有了這個(gè)愛(ài)好。Bill說(shuō)他小的時(shí)候，父親帶他到河邊看他釣魚(yú)，那時(shí)他就發(fā)現(xiàn)釣魚(yú)很有趣。

Alice:Whatareyoudoinghere?

Bill:【51】.

Alice:Whatfor?

Bill:I'mgoingtofishwithsomeofmyfriends.

Alice:【52】?

Bill:Yes.IlikefishingafterschoolandonSundays.

Alice:【53】?

Bill:Longago.Youknow,myfatherisfondofandverygoodatfishing.【54】,hetookmetotheriversidetoseehimfishing.【55】.Well,what'syourhobby?

Alice:I'mverykeenonmakinghomemovies.ButIhaven'tgotamoviecamera.I'llbuyoneofmyownsomeday.

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫(xiě)封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.（）A.A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“hotdryweather”與A項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)，第二段第二句中的“thereisahighwind”與D項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)，第二段第一句中的“throwcigarette”與B項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)。

4.A

5.C解析：第二段中提到，壓力會(huì)影響到呼吸(respiratory)系統(tǒng)，會(huì)引起哮喘癥(asthma)，使人呼吸加快。

6.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一、二段講的是：科學(xué)家所解釋的一些問(wèn)題。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

7.B解析：第三段，科學(xué)家說(shuō)每天的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間疊加起來(lái)60分鐘會(huì)使你保持健康或改善你的健康。運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短依據(jù)你的努力。

8.B解析：第三段。整日被高聲叫嚷的聲音包圍，好像已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常了。但還不能說(shuō)不關(guān)心。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

9.D解析：詞義推斷題。從文章中我們知道Hetty非常吝嗇(ungenerous＝notgenerous)，而不是粗俗(vulgar)，脾氣暴躁(cross)或者邪惡(wicked)。

10.D解析：這里指的是鴿子主人的一些特性，所以選D。

11.A解析：在這場(chǎng)沖突中，作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

12.A25．答案為A

廣播詞的內(nèi)容“消息可能有好有壞，但我們要告訴你們事實(shí)?！逼渌x項(xiàng)與上文內(nèi)容不符。

13.C解析：其他人用else。

14.B解析：Although引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，itis…that…為固定用法。

15.B

16.B在鋼絲上跪下難度更大，因此前面用了even。

17.B解析：gethimsacked指“解雇他”。

18.B

19.B解析：leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”。

20.C仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

21.C

22.D解析：本題測(cè)試交際英語(yǔ)。I'mgladtohearthat可以用來(lái)表示“很高興聽(tīng)到對(duì)方所說(shuō)的事情”。選項(xiàng)A=Oh,thankyouverymuch.選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)是Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's的延續(xù)，而非答語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B表示祝賀，與情景不符。

23.B解析：That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句作“hasbeentheresult”的主語(yǔ)。percentage需有定冠詞修飾。

24.C解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)表示人時(shí)，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)。

25.C解析：本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

26.A解析：有than表明要用比較級(jí)。排除選項(xiàng)B和C。Traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，排除fewer。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

27.D解析：此句檢測(cè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用用法。withoutyourhelp是一種與事實(shí)相反的表達(dá)方法，句末somuch則說(shuō)明動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故應(yīng)該用與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

28.B解析：recommend意為“推薦”。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒