2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

2.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

3.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

4.49.Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

5.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

6.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

7.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

8.Whywasthebusinessmannotsatisfiedwithhissecretary?

A.Hehadgiventhesamespeechthreetimes.

B.Hisspeechlastedforanhour.

C.Hehadmadethreespeeches.

D.Thespeechwasnotwellwritten.

9.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.theycannotagreeaboutthings

C.somehavebettereye-sights

D.noneofthese

10.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(47)

A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

12.(42)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

13.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

14.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got

15.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

16.(49)

A.nightB.regularC.smallD.real

17.

第25題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第25處

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

18.【B5】

A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusion

19.23.A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

20.【B7】

A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn'tsparemeevenoneminute.

A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it

22.______theproblemsarenumerous,wemuststilltrytosolvethem.A.A.InspiteofB.AlthoughC.InorderthatD.Since

23.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

24.Hethought______possibleformetodoit.

A.thatB.tobeC.thisD.it

25.Hesaidhe_____thenextday.

A.willcomebackB.comebackC.wouldcomebackD.cameback

26.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

29.Returningtotheroom,______.

A.thebookwaslost

B.Ifoundthebookmissing

C.thebookwasmissing

D.Ifoundthelosingbook

30.______catchingthefeverhimselfthemankindlycarriedthesickchildhome.

A.AheadofB.AtthesightC.AttheriskofD.Bywayof

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.HaveyouplannedtoanothercityB.Whatareyoudoing

C.WhenwouldyoubeleavingD.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.WouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningmeF.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeoneH.Thatwaspartofmyplan

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Helen:Iamnotsure.【56】?

Eloise:Iwasthinkingofmaybetakingadrivetothebeach.

Helen:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!

Eloise:【57】?

Helen:Sure,Iwouldlovetogowithyou.【58】?

Eloise:Ithoughtthatwecouldleavearound8:00onSaturdaymorning.

Helen:Thatwouldgiveusplentyoftimetoexplore.【59】thereisamusicfestivalonthebeachinSantaBarbara?

Eloise:【60】.

Helen:Wellthen,I'llseeyouonSaturday.Thanksforaskingmetogowithyou.

(57)

32.(55)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的發(fā)展對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

2．有人認(rèn)為科學(xué)的發(fā)展使人變懶了。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.D作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語言以明確他們的民族特征。

2.B參考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

3.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

4.A49．答案為A

比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有A“缺乏”是最接近的詞義。

5.D解析：有人請(qǐng)Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開始運(yùn)作這件事時(shí)，他腦子里還沒有清晰思路。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

6.A解析：17至18行講到“keepyourspiritsup”，即為“樂觀的精神”，選A。

7.A解析：參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

8.B解析：參見第二段可知。

9.D解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章第二段舉例說明：三個(gè)人看同一處，卻有三種不同的結(jié)論。此段的最后一句也提示到：理解力就是我們對(duì)事物觀察的思想意識(shí)。

10.D解析：答案可從第三段找到：Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理發(fā)師從來不說的話：“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用來說明理發(fā)師總是樂于嘗試新事物的。

11.B解析：需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.A

13.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。本句要說的意思是：我認(rèn)為他的歌還不錯(cuò)，但是也不值數(shù)以千計(jì)的信件。故選worth(值得)。

14.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】get和reach都有“到達(dá)”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

15.D解析：魚龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物，看起來像海豚。

16.B解析：B選項(xiàng)regular的意思是“一般的，普通的，正常的”。該句意思是：該校所授課程與正規(guī)學(xué)校相同。

17.B此處表示命令或建議，你必須要每天鍛煉大腦。而A項(xiàng)may“可以”；C項(xiàng)could“能夠”；D項(xiàng)would“愿意”，意義都不合適，故選B。

18.B解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應(yīng)能確定此處應(yīng)填充一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“比較”的詞。

19.A23．答案為A

根據(jù)句中有副詞連接詞than，此空格應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，選項(xiàng)A符合句意。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。

20.B解析：turnon“打開”，turnoff“關(guān)掉”，turnin“上交”，turnup，“出現(xiàn)”。

21.A解析：此題可用排除法。

22.B本題考分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。inspiteof意為“盡管”，但其后不接從句；although意為“盡管”；inorderthat意為“為了”；since意為“既然，自從……以來”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：雖然問題很多，我們還是得盡力解決。

23.B解析：breakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合題意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

24.D解析：本題考查代詞的用法。it形式賓語指代后句中的“toreachthetown...”。

25.C解析：主句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來，所以從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)。

26.D解析：復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。

27.C考查比較級(jí)。A項(xiàng)中修飾比較級(jí)bet—ter應(yīng)用much，B項(xiàng)中well應(yīng)改為good，D項(xiàng)中as…as之間應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故只有C項(xiàng)正確。

28.C解析：本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too…to…。

29.B解析：分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語與句子主語相同，本句主語是I。選項(xiàng)B=WhenIreturnedtotheroom，Ifoundthebookmissing.

30.C解析：attheriskof意為“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”。attheheadof“在……最前面，居……首位”。

31.BB解析：Whatareyoudoing

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlychangedourlifestylebutalsoourwayofthinkingaswell.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasprovidedgreatconvenienceandcom-fortbutsomepeopleworrythatsciencehasmademanlazierthanbefore.ForinstanceautomobilesdeprivemanofthefunofwalkingtheInternetispowerfulbutmanypeoplehatetohandwritealettertoexpresstheirfeelingsbecauseofthepowerfultool.Inmyeyessuchideashoweverareincompleteandprejudiced.Theadvancementofsciencemaymakeus"lazy"physicallybuteventhisisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterallitisuptoourselveswhethertotakearideinsteadofautomobiles.Actuallyitissciencethatleadstoopen-mindednesswhichinturnresultsinmorewonderfulideasandinventions.Thussciencedoesnotmakeuslazy.Insteadsciencemakesusactivebothphysicallyandmentally.Wehavebeenbenefitingmuchfromthedevelopmento