【備考2023年】?jī)?nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

2.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.

A.trouble-making

B.color-retaining

C.money-saving

D.cancer-causing

3.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?

A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.

4.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

5.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady’handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

6.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

7.Theauthorbelievesthat________．

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

8.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s

B.beforemid-1980s.

C.atthemodernage

D.innowadays

9.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______

A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse

B.developreadingcomprehension

C.improvereadingspeed

D.makeagooduseofthelibrary

10.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.

B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B16】

A.seeB.expressC.interpretD.grasp

12.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

13.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

14.(50)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

15.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

16.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement

17.(47)

A.ofB.likeC.asD.for

18.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

19.(45)

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

20.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the

22.Itgoes______sayingthatitisnotaneasythingtolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.onB.withC.withoutD.to

23.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.

A.heworriesabout

B.heworriedabout

C.didheworryabout

D.doesheworryabout

24.Inarchitecture(建筑學(xué))，avault(拱頂)isaprooforceilinginthe_______ofanarch．

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

25.NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.

A.have,theirB.has,hisC.have,hisD.has,their

26.______arainingday,wedidn'tgoforanouting.

A.BeingB.ItbeingC.TobeD.Havingbeen

27.14.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe______.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

28.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please______atthebookingoffice.A.A.acquireB.inquireC.requestD.require

29.Thepolicehavecaughtthesuspectedthiefandhe's______arrest.A.A.inB.intoC.underD.with

30.WhenIwentin,hewaslyingonthefloor______attheceiling.

A.tostareB.staredC.wasstaringD.staring

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.57.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Writing

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異”；第二段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為、“英美在勻俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”；最后一段介紹“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

2.D

3.D解析：答案可由第二段第一句得出：EveryyearmybarbergoestoFrancefortwoweeksforhisholidays.

4.A解析：文章第一段的最后兩行，作者說(shuō)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他們就可以回到倫敦了。由此可見，他們?cè)诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)前是住在倫敦的，而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間是住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.C解析：參見句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes

6.B

7.A

8.B本題為綜合歸納題。文章第一段講到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s．”即：自從80年代中期以來(lái)，已有2400家獨(dú)立學(xué)校，并且在數(shù)量上和人口上都保持著增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭。由此推斷，80年代中期以前沒(méi)有這么多的獨(dú)立學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)選B。

9.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Manystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread."和第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可得出答案為C。

10.D解析：首先排除B、C，這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都和原文的意思相反。A這個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)的干擾性很大，原文提到的Iwasgrowingsickof是“厭倦”而不是“生病”的意思。

11.C解析：interpret表示“解釋”。

12.A

13.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

14.B解析：見上一條。

15.C解析：交通安全局的官員說(shuō)……

16.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞，通常指人非常驚奇；amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞，通常修飾事或物，表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為：他說(shuō)這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……

17.A

18.C這是一只很和善的狗，搖著尾巴。

19.A

20.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

21.C解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。通過(guò)對(duì)句意分析可知，第一個(gè)空格不是指一個(gè)人，而是人這類動(dòng)物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個(gè)空格則表示“一種”，因此填a。

22.C

23.D解析：so引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)前置，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，此時(shí)，主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。句意為：“他非常擔(dān)心自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，夜不能寐?！?/p>

24.B

25.B解析：主語(yǔ)由neither...nor連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)形式由最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

26.B解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，h指天氣，與be為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故be用現(xiàn)在分詞。

27.C14．答案為C

由火山引起的森林大火很難撲滅。詞組辨析：putoff“推遲”；puton“穿上”；

putout“熄”滅；putup“舉起，搭起”。

28.B本題考動(dòng)詞的形似詞辨析。acquire意為“獲得”；inquire意為“詢問(wèn)”；request意為“要求”；require意為“要求”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：如果你想知道火車時(shí)刻表，請(qǐng)到訂票處去打聽。

29.Cbeunderarrest被逮捕。警察抓住了那個(gè)小偷。他被逮捕了。

30.D解析：staringattheceiling為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意選D。

31.B

32.E

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.TheImportanceofDressingWiththeimprovementoflivingstandards,peoplepaymore