（備考2023年）浙江省杭州市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits．Arabspreferclosecontact．Dr．HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation；theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson．Theyholdhishand，lookintohiseyes，andbathehimintheirbreath．

Dr．Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute．IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas，hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences．Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock．

Theproblemisthat，relativelyspeakin9；Americansliveinanocontact．Partly，thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遺產(chǎn))．Dr．Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus．Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways，forexample，weturnoureyesa—way，andifactualbodycontactisinvolved，tensethemusclesonthecontactside．MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave．

WhentheArabstalktoyou，they_________．

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

2.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?.

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

3.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?

A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.

4.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase"leveledoff"(para.2,Line6)?

A.becomeverypopular

B.stoppedbeingpopular

C.reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity

D.stoppedincreasinginpopularity

5.

第37題Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.havingpatience

B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany

C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions

D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica．

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid．

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland．

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms．

7.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Studentswhoworkinthecafeearnalotofmoney.

B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.

C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.

D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.

8.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.

A.itcanbeeateninthecar

B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood

C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit

D.itistime-savingandconvenient.

9.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

10.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Whenyouarelittle，thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers，Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader，butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie"sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor，beforeuslaythebiggestroom，fullofamazingthingslikeguns，dolls，andoldclothes．Irandownstairs，andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple，orange，blueandgreen．

"Stephanie，Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansand，immediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse，wepaintedbitstripes（條紋）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）．Stripebystripe，ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother"sface，IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring，sheshouted，"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves，andclimbedtheneighbors"trees，butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute，angrybecauseshehadinsulted（侮辱）myart．

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．Tearsrandownmycheeksas

Isawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．

Thoughyearshavenowpassed，Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．!wonderif，maybewhenIgetolder，Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?查看材料

A.TointroduceStephanietoher．

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting．

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard．

D.Toshowhisartworktoher．

二、完型填空(10題)11.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

12.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

13.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldA.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

14.【B1】

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

15.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

16.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

17.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

18.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

19.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

20.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperform.forthepope.A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's

22.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranon______.

A.listB.planC.arrangementD.schedule

23.Theteacherhadthemonitor_______thepapers．

A.tohandoutB.handoutC.handdownD.tohanddown

24.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

25.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

26.Shealwaysfeltinferior______heroldersister.

A.withB.fromC.toD.on

27.IcannotaffordthecolorTVset.Tome,fourhundreddollars______alotofmoney.A.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

28.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

29.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

30.Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.hedoesB.hedidC.doesheD.didhe

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.60.Student:Goodmorning,ProfessorLiu.______I'mlate.Professor:Youarelateeverymorning.

YouwerelateTuesday,yesterday...Don'tyouhavea

watch?

32.58.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是Nancy，你的朋友Tom請(qǐng)你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩，但是你有事不能去。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封信，向他表示感謝，解釋你周末的安排，告訴他另找時(shí)間再去。

參考答案

1.A

2.D解析：參見第一段的最后一句：租電動(dòng)汽車的人說，開電動(dòng)汽車所獲得的遠(yuǎn)比所支付的要多。

3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二行“Youcandosomuchwithanimation．LookatSimonWest'sideaforanimatedroadsigns"可得出正確答案為C。

4.D

5.D文中A、B、C項(xiàng)，均有提到，唯有D項(xiàng)“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。

6.D

7.D解析：選項(xiàng)A出現(xiàn)在第一段，學(xué)生們經(jīng)營咖啡屋賺了不少錢。選項(xiàng)B和C出現(xiàn)在第五段，學(xué)生們一邊經(jīng)營，一邊學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)商，還能拿到學(xué)分。選項(xiàng)D文中沒有提到。

8.D解析：綜合第2、3兩段文意可得出該結(jié)論。

9.D解析：參見第三段。

10.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)第四段

"Isawacarinthedis-tanceandpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymaster-piece．”可知，我當(dāng)時(shí)是很高興地想把我的杰作給媽媽看。

11.C介詞by這里意為“依靠、依賴”。

12.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹的成長(zhǎng)。蘋果是長(zhǎng)在樹上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過于廣泛。

13.D操持語言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計(jì)了，所以用impossible。

14.A

15.D解析：他回答說是，并說他的父親已經(jīng)去世多年。

16.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】rightnow現(xiàn)在，一般用if-現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；justnow剛剛，一般用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。

17.D解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

18.C解析：sumup是“概括來說”。

19.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

20.A解析：他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點(diǎn)公之于眾，那么我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

21.Cwhose誰的。Who's=whois。我剛看了一本關(guān)于一位鋼琴師的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。

22.D解析：本題考固定搭配。onschedule意為“按時(shí)地”，符合題意。本句大意為：盡管天氣很冷，但汽車還是照常開。

23.B

24.A解析：從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句保持一致。主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，只有選項(xiàng)A符合要求。

25.B解析：本題為關(guān)系詞辨析題。關(guān)系代詞或副詞的選擇不僅取決于它所修飾的先行詞，還受到后面的動(dòng)詞影響。storesth．insomeplace意為“把……貯存在……”，因此，本題只能選B。本句大意為：農(nóng)民們用木材建造房屋來貯存谷物。

26.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。inferior(比……低劣)后常接動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。

27.A本題測(cè)試主謂一致。表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離等概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。本句大意為：我買不起彩電，四百美元對(duì)我來說是一大筆錢。

28.C解析：本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級(jí)longest之前可以有定語。

29.B考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果沒有各國的援助，四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5-12大地震中恢復(fù)過來?！眂ouldn’thavedone意為“不可能做某事”。

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。因句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。

31.A

32.B

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieah