2021-2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

2.WhataresomeoftheproblemsthatChromiumⅥcancause?

A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.Alloftheabove.

3.E.B.White'sfirstchildren'sbookwas______.

A.StuartLittle

B.Charlotte'sWeb

C.TheTrumpetoftheSwan

D.alltheabove

4.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills．

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity．

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheU．S．

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob．

5.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

6.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.

A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat

B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso

C.herhusbandwasaniceguy

D.shewasnotwell-educated

7.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.

C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

9.HowmanywaysaretheretogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

10.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)

A.mustB.mightC.couldD.needed

12.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

13.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

14.(40)

A.fansB.collectorsC.citizensD.followers

15.(42)

A.crowdB.stayC.standD.sit

16.【B1】

A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine

17.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

18.Notallpeoplegottheirnames【21】theirfathers.Somegottheirnamesfromtheplacesthey【22】.Forexample,afamilyhadlivedinavillage【23】manygreentreesandplantswascalledGreenorGreenberg.【24】theylivedinatowncalledMoor,theywere【25】theMoores.

Sometimespeoplegottheirnamesfrom【26】theylooked.A【27】personwas,perhaps,calledLong.Ifpeopleinafamilyhad【28】hair,thefamilywassometimescalledtheBlacksortheBrowns.Iftheirhairwas【29】,theymayhavebeencalledtheWhites.

Peopleoften【30】theirnamesfromthekindof【31】theydid.Apersonwho【32】clothingwasnamedTaylor.【33】personwhobakedbreadwascalledBaker.Apersonwhohadaverygood【34】wasnamedSinger.

Afterawhilethesenamesstayedwithpeopleand【35】familynamesthatarestillusedtoday.

(41)

A.afterB.outofC.withD.from

19.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】axedogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.【23】someunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【24】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedog【25】notbecomeapetbecausepeople【26】itwascute.It【27】apetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【28】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleftoverfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【29】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【30】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirst【31】togrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【32】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【33】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,butthey【34】takecareofthemselves【35】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

(36)

A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

20.【C3】

A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.（）一Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime．

-I_________inBerlin．I’vejustgotBack．A.A.didn’tsee，am

B.wasn’tseeing，am

C.hadn’tsee，haveBeen

D.haven’tseen，was

22.Scientistssayitmaybetenyears______thismedicinewasputtouse.A.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

23.Thecomputationalspeedofcomputers______doubledinthelastdecade.A.A.haveB.hasC.willD.would

24.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

25.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.don’tID.doI

26.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

27.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

28.Canyougiveme______details,please?A.A.lotB.lessC.fatherD.further

29.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

30.She______thecomradestogetherandspoketothemintheoldhallofthefarmhouse.

A.expectedB.collectedC.calledD.shouted

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(56)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteapresentationinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

德國(guó)專家MarkBlue幫助你們共建奧林匹克村，你們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ髁藘赡辍，F(xiàn)在他要回國(guó)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇致辭，對(duì)他給予你們的幫助表示感謝。致辭包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

(1)兩年來你們之間建立了一種純潔的友誼；

(2)對(duì)他及他的政府給予你們的幫助表示感謝；

(3)歡迎他能再次來中國(guó)；

(4)祝他和他的家人身體健康，萬(wàn)事如意。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：見原文前四段。一個(gè)醫(yī)院在電鍍廠附近。這個(gè)廠釋放出一種叫鉻的氣體。它導(dǎo)致附近的人患有癌癥、良性瘤、以及氣喘病。

3.A解析：見原文第三段。

4.B

5.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點(diǎn)表明槍聲的具體位置。

6.A解析：從第二段可知，她沒有受過什么教育，也從來沒有過像樣的工作。她的思想還是比較封閉的。因此她認(rèn)為向警察、法院以及婦女避難所尋求幫助是件羞恥的事。

7.D解析：第二段講到，校園里已有5人死于酒精過量，還有一人處于昏迷狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A和B文章中皆未提及。選項(xiàng)C與文中內(nèi)容相反。

8.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C或D)。

9.C

10.A解析：選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.C解析：could表示能夠。作者能夠聽到窗外的聲音。

12.A后半句是由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

13.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個(gè)陌生人走過來問他是不是那個(gè)裁縫的兒子。

14.D

15.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由于有太多的游客，所以應(yīng)該是擠滿(crowd)了公共場(chǎng)所。

16.C解析：從文章內(nèi)容來看，只有C項(xiàng)“差的”符合題意。

17.D解析：聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說吧。

18.D解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。下句中就有提示“namesfrom”。

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.A本題為連接詞辨析題。since意為“自……時(shí)候”；after意為“到……時(shí)之后”；before意為“在……時(shí)之前”；when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。本句大意為：科學(xué)家們說這種藥自從投入使用以來，至今可能有十年了。

23.B謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間和數(shù)上要與主語(yǔ)一致。主語(yǔ)speed為單數(shù)，過去的十年表示從過去到現(xiàn)在所得到的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。計(jì)算機(jī)的計(jì)算速度在過去十年中提高了一倍。

24.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+as+名詞或代詞。

25.B解析：對(duì)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子進(jìn)行反意疑問時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I、we，反意疑問句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式。

26.D20．Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除選項(xiàng)A和B。為什么、因?yàn)槭裁从媒樵~for。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

27.A

28.D表示更詳盡的細(xì)節(jié)應(yīng)用further。Father更遠(yuǎn)的(距離上的)。給我更多一點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)好嗎?

29.B解析：祈使句的反意疑問句都用willyou提問。

30.C解析：callsb.together“把某些人召集到一起”，其他動(dòng)詞含義不符。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：callonsb.“拜訪某人”；callonsb.todosth.“號(hào)召某人做某事”；callataplace“去某地拜訪”；callforsb．“(到家)找某人”；callforpatience“需要耐心”。

31.D

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.LadiesandgentlemenTodaywegettogethertohaveasend-offmeeting.WefeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveachancetoworkwithMr.Bluefortwoyears.AsweallknowMr.MarkBluecametoChinafromGermanyintheyear2004asanexpertinarchitecture.InthesetwoyearshehasdevotedallhisenergytothedesignofourOlympicvillageandhelpedusalot.Wethankhimforthismagnificentworkthroughwhichwehaveestablishedgoodrelationshiptoeachother.Mr.BlueisgoingtogobacktoGermanytheday