【備考2023年】安徽省宿州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

2.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.

A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica

B.realizedintenyears

C.madebyexpertsinParis

D.discussedataninternationalconference

3.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答48～51問題。

第48題WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?

4.WhowontheManBookerprize?

A.GordonBrown.B.IanMcEwan.C.LloydJones.D.AnneEnright.

5.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.

A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions

B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen

C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers

D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury

6.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC

7.Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

8.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

9.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?

二、完型填空(10題)11.(38)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

12.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

13.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

14.________查看材料

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

15.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

16.【C14】

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

17.【B19】

A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many

18.(48)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

19.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

20.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

21

AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage

22

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

23

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

24

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

25

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(紀(jì)律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

26

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

27

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

28

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized

29

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

30

.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A.A.toB.byC.forD.of

22.It'sclearlystatedthatyou______copythesitewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthewebmaster.

A.shouldnotB.oughtnotC.shouldD.oughtto

23.Therearentmanypandas______intheworldtoday.

A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived

24.Talkingtoforeignersisfunifyou______therighttimeandplace.

A.locateB.considerC.chooseD.decide

25.______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

26.Youtoldmethereweremanytaxisbut______overthere.

A.therewasnotone

B.therewasnoone

C.therewerenone

D.wasnone

27.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

28.Severalbankshavejoinedthe______inordertogivebetterservicetotheircustomers.

A.associationB.societyC.communityD.league

29.Themansaidhewouldhitme_____Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

30.Itwasinthatsmallroom______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

四、日常會話(2題)31.A：Jim，yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool，didntyou?B：Yes，mom，Idid．

A：Butits100clocknow．____56___

B：Sorry．Ivebeentothehospital．A：What?__57__

B：N0．IsentJacktothehospital．A：Oh，really?__58__

B：Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome．A：Ishebetternow?

B：__59__

A：Goodforyou，mydear!Imverygladyoucanhelpothers．B：__60__

56.A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.請以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見；(2)每個人都渴望成功；(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章第二段"AworldplanhasbeenmadebyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParisaspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade"可以得知該計劃是聯(lián)合國十年發(fā)展規(guī)劃的一部分。

3.D通讀全文，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，法國人新的生活方式的特征沒有包括品味(taste)，所以答案應(yīng)是D項。

4.D

5.B解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第二句“Justtellatoaster，stoveorotherkitchendeviceswhattodo，andifwillhearthemessage"可推斷B為正確選項。

6.C此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage；collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16，800forit可知，被高價收藏的是TwoPennyBlue，原因是這種郵票非常稀少，總共才只有12張，故D為正確答案。

7.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第三段第一句已明確點明。

8.A

9.C第一段。14世紀(jì)的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時尚。

10.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

11.A

12.B

13.D31．答案為D

此處測試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享，共同承擔(dān)某事”。

14.A詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：警察監(jiān)視車輛通過這段距離要用多長時間。表示“多長時間”，應(yīng)用howlon9。howfar與句中thatfar重復(fù)。howsoon指“多快”．但與句中took不搭配。howoften“多久一次”，指的是頻度。

15.A解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。詞組play...with表示與……玩，play...against表示與……比賽。

16.A老師說服家長看孩子的表現(xiàn)，其他選項不符合邏輯。

17.C解析：allthat相當(dāng)于what。

18.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

19.A解析：他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點公之于眾，那么我們所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

20.C答案為C。詞組“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”，此處談?wù)摰氖莵喼藓臀鞣浇逃椒ǖ膬?yōu)缺點。notonly應(yīng)與butalso連用；all表示“三者以上”。

21.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

22.A解析：根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇否定式。根據(jù)詞的搭配：shoulddosth，oughttodosth.。應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇前者；聲明很清楚，投有網(wǎng)主的文字允許，你不應(yīng)當(dāng)復(fù)制這個網(wǎng)頁。

23.Aalive意為“活著的”，著重于狀態(tài)，用作表語，或放在名詞或代詞后作定語。living則放在所修飾的名詞之前。

24.C解析：本題考查詞義辨別。locate坐落，consider考慮，choose選擇，decide決定。

25.D解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句。what在從句中做主語。

26.C解析：連詞but是個重要的信息詞，它提示我們句子前后的意義要轉(zhuǎn)折。由manytaxis可知賓語應(yīng)指物，noone用于指代上文提到過的人，而none指代前面提到的人或物，此處相當(dāng)于后面省略了ofthem，而noone無此用法。故選C。

27.D解析：prefer…to表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

28.A解析：association表“聯(lián)合組織”。

29.B解析：unless引起條件狀語從句，意思是“除非”。

30.D解析：本題考查強調(diào)句的用法。強調(diào)句的典型句式是：it+所強調(diào)的東西+(that)從句

31.G

32.andI'llbeallright

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.FailureandSuccessIt"sverycommontocomeacrossfailureinone"slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonfailsindoingsomethingheoftenfeelssad.Somepeoplemaymovebackfacingfailure.Butotherswillinsistonandachievethefinalsuccess.Eveyonewantstoachievesuccess.Itmayleadtofameandglory.Whenonesucceedsindoingsomethinghegetssoexcitedthatheoftenforgetsalltheattemptshehasdone.Failureisanimportantfactortowardsuccess.Astheoldsayinggoes"Failureteachessuccess."Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficulties.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedaf