2022年貴州省六盤水市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.

A.anymemberoftheopposingteam

B.thegoal-mouth

C.thegoalkeeper

D.thefootball

2.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?

A.Laundry/valetservices.

B.Afitnesscentre.

C.Recreationactivities.

D.Cookingfacilities.

3.

第43題Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfora_______

A.trainleavingastation

B.babycrying

C.roostercrowing

D.alloftheabove

4.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?

A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.

B.Thewellswillbepolluted.

C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.

D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

5.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

6.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

7.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

8.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

9.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.

A.flexibilityandinitiative

B.intelligenceandsensitivity

C.independenceandendurance

D.instinctsandform

10.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.

二、完型填空(10題)11.

第30題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

A.variousB.rightC.calmD.deep

12.(52)

A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money

13.【C5】

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

14.(45)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

15.

16.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

17.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

18.(42)

A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

19.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

20.(46)

A.directionB.guideC.symbolD.model

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal______toourmindsandemotions.A.A.forcefullyB.greatlyC.stronglyD.powerfully

22.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.

A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry

23.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe______ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.

A.involvementB.communicationC.interactionD.association

24.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.

A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.11.______problemsyouhave,askHarryheretohelpyou.Heknowseverything.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever

27.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

28.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

29.Computertechnologywill______arevolutioninbusinessadministration.

A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringup

30.Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware______price.

A.nottomention

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)老師。最近，你的幾位老同學(xué)希望你能入伙，和他們共辦一家軟件公司。經(jīng)過考慮，你做出了自己的選擇。就以上所規(guī)定的情景用第一人稱寫封信給他們，告知他們你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、實(shí)用、周到的生活設(shè)施外，離這個(gè)野營(yíng)地不遠(yuǎn)的別墅村還提供了多種娛樂場(chǎng)所、設(shè)施和活動(dòng)。

3.D參見最后一自然段，A、B、C都有提到，所以選D。

4.D解析：第二段。戴維斯湖有許多小河流人，它與許多小湖相通。專家就擔(dān)心北梭子魚會(huì)借其道流入其他的湖，繼而到處泛濫。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B是當(dāng)?shù)匕傩账鶕?dān)心的。

5.A解析：由第二段可知。

6.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世紀(jì)。

7.A解析：第二段。水受熱就會(huì)膨脹。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文中作者列舉了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)，即一種認(rèn)為燃燒石油和煤將導(dǎo)致空氣中二氧化碳增加，因而產(chǎn)生溫室效應(yīng)；另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為空氣中的粉塵將擋住太陽光輻射，從而使得地球氣溫降低。但最后作者指出“Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen"。由此，我們可以推斷在作者看來這兩種看法都不一定正確，因此無法斷定誰是誰非。

9.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二句“Theirbodystructureandinstinctsequipthemforlifeinacolonyofcommunity可知D項(xiàng)正確。

10.B解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，由句子“Inl905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies．”可知答案。

11.CA項(xiàng)various“混亂的”；D項(xiàng)deep“深沉的”，都不合邏輯；8項(xiàng)right用在此處搭配也不合理。故只有選C。

12.B解析：本題屬分析題。從下兩句便可看出人們進(jìn)行個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了鍛煉。

13.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的不同，掌握語言的程度也不同。

14.B解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是于1924年在法國(guó)的夏慕尼舉行的。

15.Dcomedown的意思是“傳下來”。

16.D

17.B解析：talk意為“談話”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．詞組之中；ask意為“問……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．詞組之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指說什么語言。根據(jù)上文，本句意為：他們通常不向他們認(rèn)識(shí)的人尋求建議。

18.B

19.D解析：這篇短文涉及美國(guó)的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國(guó)的特別的日子。這一天全國(guó)的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

20.D

21.Dpowerfully表“強(qiáng)有力地”。

22.A

23.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。involvement意為“卷入，包含，涉及”；communication意為“交流，通訊”；interaction意為“交互”；association意為“協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)想”。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)所暗示的對(duì)象應(yīng)是兩者或兩者以上。D項(xiàng)不合題意。本句大意為：易里若斯大學(xué)的研究者們確定父親的介入有助于孩子提高成績(jī)。

24.D解析：這是一個(gè)條件句。與過去已發(fā)生的事實(shí)相反，主句用過去將來完成時(shí)，條件從句用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

25.D

26.B11．考查的是代詞的用法。However無論怎樣，whatever無論什么，wherever無論哪里，whenever無論什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)題干，應(yīng)是無論什么樣的問題。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。[句子大意]無論你有什么問題，找這兒的Harry幫你。他什么都知道。

27.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

28.C解析：but多與nothing、nobody、all等連用：except表示“除了；除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

29.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。bringaround通常指把話題轉(zhuǎn)到新的話題上來；bringabout意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”；bringout意為“使出現(xiàn)，說明”；bringup意為“教育，養(yǎng)育”。本句大意為：計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將導(dǎo)致企業(yè)管理方面的革命。

30.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。nottomention意為“不用說”；inadditionto意為“除此之外”；onaccountof意為“由于”；regardlessof意為“不顧，不管”。本句大意為：研究性的大學(xué)不論價(jià)格有多高也得跟上最新的計(jì)算機(jī)和硬件。

31.CC解析：下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)的鼓勵(lì)表示回報(bào)。選項(xiàng)A的I'mleaving(我走啦)通常用于從家里出來跟家人道再見時(shí)的用語。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

32.C

33.61．本文要點(diǎn)：倫敦國(guó)際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設(shè)備facilities，登記register，申請(qǐng)applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

London

International

Language

Center.

WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.

AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to

9p.m.

everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.

34.December202006DearMr.WangMissZhangandXiaoLiIamwritingtotellyoumyideasaboutifIamgoingtojoinyouinrunningasoftwarecompany.Ihaveconsideredthematterforalongtimeanddecidednottojoinyou.For