2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Saeedwasstrongenoughtowalk40kin.inthedesert.

2.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

3.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

4.Whyaremodelsnecessary?

A.Theyconnectinvisiblephenomenatothosewearefamiliarwith.

B.Scientistscouldnotexperimentwithoutthem.

C.Theygivethescientistasenseofsecurity.

D.Theyprovidedeeperinsightintotheworkingsofthehumanmind.

5.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldbuysomething

C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

D.theycouldcreateword

6.Aeeordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybeeausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

7.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.

A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude

8.WhowasthefirstpresidenttohaveadogintheWhiteHouse?

A.BillClinton

B.JohnF.Kennedy

C.DwightEisenhower

D.GeorgeWashington

9.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______.

A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door

B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers

C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters

D.theygoouttodomarketresearches

10.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

二、完型填空(10題)11.25.（）A.A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

12.【B10】

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

13.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

14.

15.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

16.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

17.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

18.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

19.【B6】

A.asmallamount

B.asmallquantity

C.agreatdeal

D.agreatnumber

20.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,

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dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor

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foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif

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ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes

24

.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and

25

nitrogen.Theyaredifferent

26

theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin

27

oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28

enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor

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vitamins.Manypeople,

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,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.

However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Therestofhislifeis______tothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.A.A.addedB.putC.savedD.committed

22.17.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

23.He______asumofmoneyeverymonthtohelpthetwoorphans.

A.setsasideB.setsupC.setsalongD.setsin

24.Ourcustomer'smoney______ifthey'renotsatisfiedwiththeproduct.

A.willrefund

B.willhaverefunded

C.willberefunded

D.willhavebeenrefunded

25.ThenovelTheDaVinciCode______agreatsuccessandwastranslatedinto44languagesin2004.

A.appreciatedB.wonC.enjoyedD.seized

26.Itisreportedthatanincreasingnumberofpeople______buildingmorenuclearpowerplants.

A.assentB.approvalC.favorD.flavor

27.Havingenteredtheroom,littleHansnoticedmanyofthevillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.

A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.toseat

28.______herpreviousrefusal,thesmellofthehotbutteredtoastwasappealing.

A.InspiteB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Despite

29.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,______ourworkhasbeensuccessful.

A.byallmeansB.inthelongrunC.byandlargeD.ontherun

30.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell;wasriding

B.fell;wereriding

C.hadfallen;rode

D.hadfallen;wasriding

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicwithin30minutes:CompetitionandCooperationbasedontheoutlinesgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1．社會上的競爭現(xiàn)象。

2．競爭與合作的關(guān)系。

3．競爭與合作應(yīng)該結(jié)合起來。

參考答案

1.C解析：文章主要講述了作者在沙漠中狩獵的一次經(jīng)歷并側(cè)重其危險性。

2.A本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語氣就可肯定A正確。

3.B

4.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二句已明確點明。

5.C文章第一段第二句指出，人們創(chuàng)造聲音來表達自己的思想感情、行動和事物，目的是互相交流。故選C。

6.C解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第三行中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因為它們自身的價值因此被用做貨幣的。

7.B解析：第一段。參見原文。

8.D解析：第四段。thenewObamafamilydog，Bo，joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashington．奧巴馬的狗，Bo是自華盛頓總統(tǒng)以來加入白宮傳統(tǒng)的新的總統(tǒng)家庭狗。由此可見，華盛頓是第一位把狗帶入白宮的總統(tǒng)。

9.A

10.B

11.D如果有機會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

12.D解析：onthespot當(dāng)場、現(xiàn)場。被控有罪的人，如果有罪，會受到懲罰；如果沒有罪，會受到獎賞。被動態(tài)。

13.A解析：這句話的意思是：“在家長會上，大家對男孩母親的和藹可親和她表現(xiàn)出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A選項impressed意思是“對……留下深刻印象”，B選項surprised意思是“感到驚訝的”，C選項excited意思是“感到激動”，D選項excited意思是“感到安慰”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

14.Cworthdoing是固定搭配。

15.B句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個人能夠回答。”問問題用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項。

16.A解析：這里是介紹對鐵路持反對觀點的人的看法，故A項station即“車站”符合題意。

17.B解析：此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個年份，即1979年和1981年。

18.C解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(army)”。

19.C解析：固定詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示數(shù)量較多，而修飾“beef，lambandpork”不可數(shù)名詞。

20.C21．答案為C。在英語中neither...nor...一構(gòu)成一個句型，但有時也用not...，nor...構(gòu)成同樣句型，意為“不……，也不……”。其他選項在句中均不能構(gòu)成句型。

21.Dbecommittedto意為“對……盡職……”。

22.C【參考分析】在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

23.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。setaside意為“撥出，留下將來使用”；setup意為“豎起，建立起”；setin意為“開始”。本句大意為：她每月?lián)艹鲆还P錢來幫助那兩個孤兒。

24.C解析：如果顧客對產(chǎn)品不滿意的話，他們的錢是要被退還的。應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動態(tài)。因為事情還未做，所以用一般將來時的被動態(tài)。

25.C

26.C解析：本題測試詞義及搭配。favordoing意為“支持，贊成做…：本句大意為；據(jù)報道，越來越多的人贊成修建核電站。

27.B解析：seat為及物動詞，故需要用seated。

28.D解析：本題測試介詞的用法。despite＝inspiteof，意為“盡管”。本句大意為；盡管她已拒絕，但熱吐司的香味很誘人。

29.C解析：本題測試動詞短語。byallmeans意為“盡一切辦法”；inthelongrun意為“從長遠。看”；byandlarge意，為“基本上，大體上";ontherun意為“在奔忙；中"。：本句大意為；盡管我們?nèi)悦媾R著一些問題，但大體上我們是成功的。

30.A解析：句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，常常引導(dǎo)過去進行時的句子。

31.DD解析：Alan似乎很不順。說話者表示感慨和同情。選項D是正確的。

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsocietycompetitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.Howevercompetitiondoesnotrepelcooperation.Forexamplecompetitionbetweenenterprisescanforcethemtoadoptnewtechnologiesortointroduceadvancedequipmenttoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.Asfarasthetwoenterprisesareconcernedtheycanwellexchangetheirrespectiveadvantagesandavoiddisadvantagesthroughcooperationthusfurtherpromotingtheirproductionorserviceswhichinreturnwillmakethemcompeteatamuchhigherlevel.Instudycompetitionmaycreateagoodatmosphereofstudyinwhichstudentsaremakinggreateffortstocatchupwitheachother.Butontheotherhandiftheycancooperatelikeworkingtogethertofindoutwhatsubjectastudentisgoodorpoorattheywillbetterdeveloptheirsuperiorityanddiscardtheirinferioritywhichmightgreatlyimprovetheirschoolperformance.Thereforecompetitionandcooperationshouldnotberegardedasentirelycontradictory.Theyshouldgohandinhandandmightwellbeincorporatedintooneanother.Weshouldlearntocooperateincompetitionwhichinreturnwillstimulateustocooperatebetter.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsociety,competitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.However,competitiond