備考2023年陜西省安康市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

2.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

3.Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.

A.commandsfromthe"Gods"

B.fearoftheunknown

C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened

D.carefulstudies

4.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

5.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

6.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

7.TheCleverHans'srealtalentwas______.

A.hissensitivitytocrowdreaction

B.addinglargesums

C.standingquietlyonstage

D.obeyinghisowner

8.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

9.

第50題Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

10.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

12.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

13.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

14.

第32題請將正確答案填在第32處

A.figureB.takeC.setD.look

15.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

16.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

17.(84)

A.butB.andC.orD.for

18.(48)

A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

19.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

20.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn'theC.don'tID.doI

22.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

23.8.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

24.UncleCarlisreally______man.

A.anoldsweetB.asweet,oldC.asweetoldD.anold,sweet

25.Thebrainiscapableofignoringpainmessagesif______toconcentrateonotheractivities.A.A.itallowedB.isitallowedC.allowedD.allowedit

26.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare______.

A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable

27.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

28.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents'silverwedding.

A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome

29.Theveryideaofherwinningthebeautycontestisquite______.

A.absurdB.unlikelyC.impossibleD.nonsense

30.Thatfarmerhasalarge______ofsheeponhisfarm.

A.flockB.groupC.partD.heap

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.WhatelseshouldIkeepinmindB.Yes,goahead,please

C.whatelsedon'tweneedD.whataboutourfriendlinessandattitude

E.ThisistherightplaceF.Justrelax

G.IcanlearneverythingquicklyH.Youcanlearnsomethingmore

Pam:Isthistheclasstoprepareforinterviews?

Instructor:【56】,Pleasejoinus.

Pam:Ihaveaninterviewnextweek,soIhope【57】.

Instructor:Weareallgoingtohavegreatinterviews.Whataresomethingsthatweneedto

rememberinaninterview?Pam:Ithinkthatweshouldmakesurethatourlooksarethebesttheycanbe.

Instructor:Right,and【58】?

Pam:Yes,andbeingfriendlyandhavingagoodattitudealsohelpmerelax.

Instructor:Didyouknowthattheypayasmuchattentiontowhatyouaskastowhatyou

sayinaninterview?Pam:No,Ididn't.【59】?

Instructor:【60】.listencarefullytothequestions,andbehonestinyourresponses.

(57)

32.Judge:Andwherehaveyoustolenthesethings?Thief:Oh,

(57)

.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封抱怨信，其?nèi)容如下：

(1)買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)出現(xiàn)的問題；

(3)要求退貨。

參考答案

1.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

2.D解析：詞義題。appreciation在文中修飾yen(日元)，且后半句中的affordable(買得起)的線索也很重要，所以推斷出此詞的意思為“升值”。

3.B解析：此題為簡單的細(xì)節(jié)題。文中的最后一段說．．．hadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures，故B為正確答案。

4.C第二段提到母親對三個(gè)孩子都說韓語，即使第二個(gè)孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個(gè)孩子并不想學(xué)韓語。

5.A見原文第一段。近兩百萬的家庭和商業(yè)部門停電。

6.A解析：本文是通過具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)來得出一些關(guān)于人們行為的科學(xué)結(jié)論，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。

7.A解析：第三段。馬對觀眾的反應(yīng)非常敏感，這也是它的主人對它訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究動力源于商業(yè)目的。

9.D根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知盧浮宮中的很多藝術(shù)品來自世界各地。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。

10.D

11.D解析：A選項(xiàng)advice，的意思是“忠告”，B選項(xiàng)experience的意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，C選項(xiàng)quality的意思是“質(zhì)量”，D選項(xiàng)service的意思是“服務(wù)”。這篇文章試圖通過講述發(fā)生在一位游客身上的不尋常的故事，來揭示迪斯尼樂園急游客所急、想游客所想的服務(wù)理念。最后一段對全文內(nèi)容作了小結(jié)：“這種優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)不在于服務(wù)手冊，而在于關(guān)心他人——和鼓勵(lì)以及仿效認(rèn)真為游客服務(wù)的態(tài)度的文化”。

12.D在咖啡里，用in。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

13.B解析：他們就必須要購買登在電視、收音機(jī)、報(bào)紙、雜志等上的廣告。

14.A讀書的時(shí)候你需要看著單詞，弄清楚它們的意思，因此用figureout“弄清楚，搞明白”。而lookout“留心，當(dāng)心”；setout“出發(fā)”；takeout“取出”，都不合語境，故選A。

15.C

16.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進(jìn)晚餐。

17.C解析：not…or…“不是……或者……”。根撕前半句可知正確答案。

18.B解析：作者寫文章的目的是推薦能取得好效果的方法，所以確定B選項(xiàng)better。意思是“這樣做會獲得較好結(jié)果”。

19.DreplaceAwithB是固定短語，意為“用B替換A”。兩者應(yīng)是有一定關(guān)聯(lián)意義的兩件事。本句中，與afeelingofloveforothers(對他人的愛)相對應(yīng)的是pain(痛苦)。其他三項(xiàng)不合句意。

20.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)表達(dá)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

21.B解析：對含有賓語從句的句子進(jìn)行反義疑問時(shí)，如主語是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問句的動詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動詞形式。

22.C解析：but多與nothing、nobody、all等連用；except表示“除了：除去”：besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

23.Dwho替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)

24.C解析：形容詞的羅列順序是：描繪性的形容詞在表示特征的形容詞前?？柎笫迨且粋€(gè)和善的老人。

25.C本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。狀語從句中，常常承前或承后省略與主句相同的部分。本句中省略了itis。本句大意為：如果許可大腦集中在其他活動上，大腦能夠忽略疼痛的信息。

26.B解析：invisible意為“看不見的”，表示在白天看不見星星。unavoidable意為“不能避免的，不得已的”。inaccessible意為“達(dá)不到的，進(jìn)不去的”。unavailable意為“沒用的，沒有效果的，不能利用的”。

27.D解析：keepinmind是固定短語，意為“記住”。

28.A解析：celebrate“慶祝”；memorize“記住，熟記”；congratulate“祝賀”；welcome“歡迎”。

29.A

30.A解析：aflockofsheep意為“一群羊”。

31.EE解析：Thisistherightplace

32.F法官：你在哪兒偷的這些東西?小偷；到處。

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.ToWhomItMayConcern:ThreedaysagoIjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.FirstthecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgoldenbutyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOKifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.ThewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereverydaysoIhavetokeepcorrectingit.BecauseofthisI