2022年安徽省淮南市第十六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C2.Threeminutesearlier,

theycouldhaveescapedsuchadisaster.A.so B.but C.or D.and參考答案：D3.假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣。請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)：1．年齡；2．學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語水平；3．興趣和特長；4．性格特點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。June8DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.…I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua參考答案：June8DearSir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopetoapplyforitandworkforyou.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.English，especiallyspokenEnglish，iswhatI’mgoodat.What'smore，IoftenusethecomputerandhaveagoodknowledgeofitsoIcantypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，readingpoemsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourites.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.Aboveall，Icangetalongwellwithothersandhaveasenseofcooperation.I’m_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua4.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C5.AsafanofHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,thetalentedyounggirl_______readingallher_______.A.isdeterminedto;works

B.isbenton;worksC.focuseson;work

D.isusedto;work參考答案：B6.

Ms.Smithisatalentedandexperiencedengineer,soshewas____headofthedepartment.Aapproved

B.pushed

C.appointed

D.agreed

參考答案：C7.Theyounggirllooksalittleshybecauseshedoesn’tgetusedto______inpublic.A.praise

B.praising

C.beingpraised

D.bepraised參考答案：C8.

Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherself______byayoungmaninblack.A.wasfollowedB.followedC.followingD.hadbeenfollowed參考答案：B9.Tomis____animalfur,sohewon’tgetclosetocatsordogs.

A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.fondof參考答案：B10.AmericanIndians_______about5%oftheUSpopulation.

A.

keepoff

B.

keepup

C.

makeupfor

D.

makeup參考答案：D

【分析】句意：美洲印第安人約占美國人口的5%。A：keepoff“避開，遠(yuǎn)離”；B：keepup“維持”；C：makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”；D：makeup

“組成，編造”。選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分keepoff；keepup；makeupfor和makeup的含義。11._________thechildrenareexcited-thisisthefirsttimethey'vebeenabroad.A.Noproblem

B.NowayC.Noidea

D.Nowonder參考答案：D考查固定短語辨析。句意：難怪孩子們這么興奮，這是他們第一次到國外。Noproblem不麻煩，沒事兒；Noway沒門；Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪。根據(jù)題意，故選D。12.Theboyisusedtoobeyinghismother’sorder，andnever

her．A．distribute

B．contribute

C．disturb

D．contradict參考答案：D13.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____it.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof

參考答案：A14.Mysisterhasneverplayedtennisbefore.Thisisthefirsttimeshe__________toplay.A.istrying

B.wastrying

C.hastried

D.hadtried參考答案：C15.Whenyouareinaconversationwithacynic,possibilitiesseemtohaveawayofdisappearing.Amildlydepressingsenseoffatalismseemsto________theconversation.A.takeup B.takeoverC.turnup D.turnover參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你和一個(gè)憤世嫉俗的人談話時(shí)，各種可能性似乎都會(huì)消失。一種略帶沮喪的宿命論似乎占據(jù)（接管）了整個(gè)談話。A.takeup占用（時(shí)間）；B.takeover接管；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；D.turnover翻閱。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“接管”，故B項(xiàng)正確。16.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuch

emission（排放）ofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A．which；which

B．that；thatC．that；which

D．what；that參考答案：b略17.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.Iknow

B.Ithink

C.Isee

D.Ifeel參考答案：B18.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousof______wasdesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.which B.that C.what D.them參考答案：A19.Thetouristscannothelpwondering______theancientpeoplecouldmanagetocompletethemagnificentbuildingwithoutmodernequipment.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.what參考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasoneofthesmallerplayersonthebasketballteam.Inourfirstgameoftheseason,wewere

36

tofaceagoodteam,allofwhomweretallguys.Naturally,atmy

37

,itwouldhavebeeneasytobe

38

byourcompetitors.

Ongameday,mybasketballcoachcalledmeovertohim.Hewasastrongandtoughcoach,andinhis

39

roughmannersaid,“Joel,you’renotthat

40

,butletmetellyouthatsizedoesn’tmatter.Don’tbeafraid.What

41

isrightdowninhere.”Hepointedhisfingerathis

42

ashecontinued,“Joel,you’vegotabigheart,andyou’reto

43

itthisyear.”

WhenIheardthecoach’s

44

,Istoodtallerthanusual!Ithoughttomyself:Thecoachbelievesinme!Myconfidence

45

andIplayedbetterthatyearthanI’deverdonebefore.

It’s

46

whatwecanachievewhenweknowsomebodyreallybelievesinus.Thatcoachtookalittletimetomakeabig

47

.Hetooktimetomakemeconfidentinmyself.Ifwe’regoingto

48

thebestinpeople,weneedtosow（播下）seedsof

49

.

Asthesayinggoes,“Lovelooksforawayofbeingconstructive.”

50

,lovelooksforwaystohelpimprovesomebodyelse’slife.

Whenpeopleare

51

us,theyshouldleavebetteroffthantheywerebefore.Peopleshouldfeel

52

andinspiredafterspendinganytimewithyouandme

53

feelingdiscouragedordefeated.

Remember,there’s

54

greaterinvestment（投資）inlifethaninbeingapeoplebuilder.Relationships

55

muchmoretousthanourachievements.36.A.requested

B.determined

C.accepted

D.arranged37.A.age

B.size

C.weight

D.experience

38.A.injured

B.frightened

C.cheated

D.destroyed39.A.common

B.normal

C.formal

D.usual40.A.big

B.young

C.strong

D.tall

41.A.counts

B.promises

C.attracts

D.matches42.A.back

B.shoulder

C.chest

D.head

43.A.pass

B.get

C.make

D.help

44.A.stories

B.advice

C.words

D.praise45.A.builtup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.turnedup46.A.interesting

B.confusing

C.amazing

D.convincing47.A.sense

B.result

C.difference

D.surprise48.A.speakof

B.putup

C.bringout

D.standout49.A.hope

B.success

C.fortune

D.excitement50.A.Aboveall

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthiscase51.

A.against

B.above

C.below

D.around52.A.delighted

B.moved

C.challenged

D.respected53.A.aswellas

B.ratherthan

C.inadditionto

D.exceptfor54.A.some

B.still

C.none

D.no55.A.influence

B.leave

C.produce

D.mean參考答案：36—40

DBBDD

41一45

ACCCA

46—50

CCCAC

51—55DCBDD21.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger

herfriendstodinnerandmoviesassheusedto.A.treat B.appealC.restrict D.afford參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于失業(yè)，簡再也不能像以前那樣請(qǐng)朋友吃飯和看電影了。A.treat款待；B.appeal呼吁，吸引；C.restrict限制，約束；D.afford給與。根據(jù)句意可知，treatherfriendstodinnerandmovies“請(qǐng)朋友吃飯和看電影”。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Itwasonher14thbirthdaythatherfirstbook，IntheForestoftheNight，wasacceptedforpublication．Itwasahugesuccessgainingtheattentionofmillionsofyoungreaders．At16，hersecondnovel，DemoninMyView，alsoreachedthebookstores．Severalbookslater，theteenageauthorstillworksawayinherroom，surroundedbyshelvesfullofdarktalesaboutvampires（吸血鬼）andwitches．AmeliaAtwater﹣RhodesiswidelyseenasAmerica'sfinestteenwriterandwasnamedoneofTeenPeople's"20TeensWhoWillChangetheWorld．"Bornin1984，shebeganmakingupstorieswhenshewasaboutthreeyearsold．"Ineverstoppedandsaid，‘Iwanttowrite'，"Ameliaremembers．"IlovedstoriesandcreatedstoriesbeforeIwasoldenoughtoknowhowtowritethemdown．"Inherfamily，readingwasbasicandfun．"Myparentsencouragedmetoread﹣﹣﹣﹣andtoreadanythingIwanted，solongasIwasreading，"shesaid．"TheyneverrestrictedwhatIread．Later，whenIstartedwriting，theynevercriticizedwhatIdidorsaidIwas‘tooyoung'．TheyneversaiditwasimpossibleformetoachievewhatIhave．"Inhershortbutsuccessfulcareer，Ameliahastrieddifferentstyles．Butvampireswerethefirstcharacterstoreallycomealiveinherwork．Fromthemshehasdevelopedawholeworld，onewhichshealwaysenjoyslearningmoreabout．Asapublishedteenwriter，Amelia'sadvicetootherteenswhodreamofbeingauthorsis：justdoit!"Ibelieveanythingispossible．Don'tgiveupyourdreamsjustbecauseyoufearfailure．Gettingabookpublishedisdifficult，butifIcandoit，otherscantoo．"38．WhatcanwelearnaboutAmeliaAtwater﹣Rhodes？

A．Readingwidelyhelpedheralotinhercareer．B．Shefoundgettingabookpublishedwaseasy．C．Vampireshavebeentheonlycharactersinherbooks．D．Herparentsbegantoteachhertomakeupstorieswhenshewas3．39．WhatdoweknowaboutAmelia'sparents？A．Theyhelpedherwithwritingstories．B．Theyfullysupportedher．C．Theythoughtshewastooyoungtoread．D．Theychosewhatsheread．40．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto．A．Vampires

B．differentstylesC．Teenagers

D．charactersinhernovel41．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．GoodNewsforTeenWriters

B．IsItPossibleforaTeenWritertoBePublished？C．AdviceonBeingTeenWriters

D．ATop﹣sellingTeenWriterPensVampireTales．參考答案：38-40.ABAD【分析】本文主要講述了著名的吸血鬼系列作品的作者美國著名的青年作家AmeliaAtwater﹣Rhodes以及她童年時(shí)期的閱讀經(jīng)歷和創(chuàng)作文學(xué)作品的過程．【解答】38．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段前三句Inherfamily，readingwasbasicandfun．"Myparentsencouragedmetoread﹣﹣﹣﹣andtoreadanythingIwanted，solongasIwasreading，"shesaid．"TheyneverrestrictedwhatIread．Later，whenIstartedwriting，theynevercriticizedwhatIdidorsaidIwas‘tooyoung'．說明他小時(shí)候閱讀了大量的書籍，這給她以后的寫作打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)．故選A．39．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段后三句"whenIstartedwriting，theynevercriticizedwhatIdidorsaidIwas‘tooyoung'．TheyneversaiditwasimpossibleformetoachievewhatIhave．"說明她的父母親一直很支持她的閱讀和寫作，從來不會(huì)批評(píng)和阻止她寫作．故選B．40．A詞義猜測題．本題考查的詞義猜測題中的代詞指代題．根據(jù)第四段二、三句"Butvampireswerethefirstcharacterstoreallycomealiveinherwork．Fromthemshehasdevelopedawholeworld，onewhichshealwaysenjoyslearningmoreabout．"說明在她的作品中吸血鬼是非常重要的角色，她寫的書中很多都是和吸血鬼有關(guān)的．所以說從吸血鬼的身上她形成了一整個(gè)的故事世界．故本句中的them就是指前面一句中的vampires．故選A．41．D標(biāo)題概括題．本文主要介紹了著名的吸血鬼系列作品的作者美國著名的青年作家AmeliaAtwater﹣Rhodes以及她童年時(shí)期的閱讀經(jīng)歷和創(chuàng)作文學(xué)作品的過程．故D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章的主題內(nèi)容相一致．故選D23.IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地?zé)岬?poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhi