山東省萊蕪市苗山中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Couldyouplease________thewindow?It’sverycoldoutside.A.notopen

B.open

C.nottoopen

D.don’topen參考答案：A2.I_____yourdoingpart-timejobs,butpleasedon’tletitaffectyourstudies.A.approveof

B.careabout

C.giveup

D.complainof參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我贊成你做兼職工作，但是不要讓它影響你的學(xué)習(xí)。approveof意為“贊成”；careabout意為“關(guān)心”；giveup意為“放棄”；complainof意為“抱怨”，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.

Ithinkthispartygaveus____bigsurpriseanditwas____greatsuccess.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

參考答案：A4.

__________catchthefirstbus,hestartedoutearlywithouteatingbreakfast.A.Inorderthat

B.SothatC.Soasto

D.Inorderto參考答案：D解析：inorderto/soasto都可用作目的狀語，但是當(dāng)放在句首時(shí)，只用inorderto。5.ThecityofMianyanglies__________threeriversmeet.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案：D略6.Itwasuntillastyearthathe______

___.A.lefthishometownforanew-startB.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhisown參考答案：C7.Isthisyourwatch,Mary?I_____itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedfor

D.wentfor參考答案：A8.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted

B.surroundedC.replaced

D.supported參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這棟古老的建筑物將最有可能被一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心所代替。根據(jù)句中的old和modern可知，舊的東西是被現(xiàn)代化的東西代替。A.resulted導(dǎo)致；B.surrounded環(huán)繞；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故選C。9.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even參考答案：A10.Therehasbeensomeprogressinsaving_______wildlifeinChina.A.danger

B.dangerousC.endanger

D.endangered參考答案：DD考查形容詞。句意：在中國(guó)拯救瀕危野生動(dòng)物方面取得了一些進(jìn)展。A.danger名詞，危險(xiǎn)；B.dangerous形容詞，危險(xiǎn)的；C.endanger動(dòng)詞，危及，使遭到危險(xiǎn)；D.endangered形容詞，瀕臨滅絕的。故選D。11.Duringthatfrighteningwar,theseforeignersfought_______us________theenemy.

A.with,for

B.for,against

C.for,with

D.with,against參考答案：D12.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom___________Ireadlastmonth.A.that

B.which C.theone

D.theonewhich參考答案：C13.What___greatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.\參考答案：D14.Uberannounceditsplantoofferaservice

peoplecanhailanelectric“takeoffandlanding”aircraftandrideitquicklytodestinations.A.which B.where C.when D.that參考答案：B15.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B16.Iwillneverforgetthebeautifulplace_______Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.

A.that

B.where

C.because

D.inwhich參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DearSir,IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:No.49andNo.16.However,bythetimeNo.16reachesSoUKRoad,itisalwaysfull.

36

ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.

37

Theinstructionsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.

38

Theinstructionsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.Yesterday,Iwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.

39

Therewere129ofthem.Clearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsays“Maximumspeed:50mph.”

40

SaturdaymorningaNo.49bustraveledthedistanceintenminutes,atanaveragespeedof60mph.Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90mph.Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheinstructionsnorconsiderationfortheirpassengers.Cannothingbedoneaboutthis?

JerryA.ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtotheairportis10miles.B.Isthereanythingwecandotochangethis?C.ThisleavesNo.49whichsometimeshasemptyseatsonit.D.Whyisitthathalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop?E.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.F.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?G.Theproblemisthatwehavetopaymoreforourtrip.參考答案：36.C37F38.D39.E40.A試題分析:

這篇文章是一個(gè)乘客給公共汽車公司的投訴信。36.C考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际?然而，當(dāng)16路到達(dá)SoUKRoad時(shí)車上總是很滿的。這里選C（這使得49路經(jīng)常有空位就開走了。）與上下文一致。37.F考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：時(shí)刻表說每十分鐘都會(huì)有從SoUKRoad到theairport的車。所以這里選F（如果這樣的話，為什么我?guī)缀趺刻於家劝雮€(gè)小時(shí)公共汽車呢？）與上下文一致。38.D考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵赫f明上說，如果車上有空座位，公交車必須在有乘客等待的每一站停車。所以這里選D（為什么我站在公共汽車站的時(shí)候只坐了一半的公共汽車直接從我身邊開走呢了？）與上下文一致。39.E考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前的意思：昨天，公共汽車到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我是第一個(gè)下車的乘客?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵汗灿?29人。所以這里選E（當(dāng)他們下車時(shí)，我數(shù)了其他乘客。）與上下文一致。40.A考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解?？蘸缶湟猓盒瞧诹缟希惠v49路車10分鐘跑這段路程，平均速度60mph。所以這里選A（從SoUKRoad到機(jī)場(chǎng)的距離是10英里。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sthelunchtimebreakatShanghaiXianxiaMiddleSchool.Nomobilephonescanbeheardringinganywhere.Thecommonsightofcrowdsofchildrenchattingontheirphonesorsendingshortmessageshasdisappeared.Agrade-2studentsaid,“Icouldn’tconcentrateduringclassesifthecellphonewaswithme.Icouldn’thelpcheckingifthereweremessagesormissedphonecalls.Ievenplayedgamesonthephonesometimes.”Theschoolauthoritiessaytheyfeelthebanisnecessarytokeeporderinclass.Theyevengaveoutanopenlettertoremindparentsnottolettheirchildrenbringmobilephonestoschool.Morethan96percentofparentssaytheywelcometheschooldecision.Theschoolisalsobeingflexible(靈活的)inimplementingtheban.Thosestudentswholivefarfromschoolareallowedtobringmobilephonestocontacttheirparents.Buttheystillhavetoswitchthemoffinclassrooms.Medicalexpertshavealsowelcomedtheschooldecision.Theysaytoomuchdependenceonmobilephonescancausemanypsychologicalproblemsinteenagestudents.41.Thegrade-2studentthoughtthat_______.A.themobilephoneshouldbeonduringclassesB.itisgoodtoplaycellphonegamessometimesC.themobilephoneishelpfultoherstudiesD.itisnogoodusingthecellphoneatschool42.Accordingtothepassage,thestudentsusetheirmobilephonesexcept_______.A.contactingtheirparents

B.cheatinginexams