2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市市大田縣太華初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Penicillin,_______chemicalinmouldthatwasfirstdiscoveredin1928,wasn’tpurifiedtobeusedasamedicineuntil_______WorldWarⅡ.A.a;the B./;/C.the;the D.a;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：青霉素是1928年首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的霉菌中的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后才被提純用作藥物。chemical為名詞，此處泛指“一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，故用不定冠詞a；專有名詞前通常使用零冠詞，故第二空不填。故選D。2.Moreandmorecancerpatients_________inhospitalowingtopollutedenvironmentandpeople’sbadlifestyles.A.treated

B.havetreatedC.havebeentreated

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于被污染了的環(huán)境和人們?cè)愀獾纳罘绞?，越?lái)越多的癌癥病人正在醫(yī)院里接受治療。本句主語(yǔ)moreandmorecancerpatients與動(dòng)詞treat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；而且很多病人接受治療是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，要用完成時(shí)表示，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C項(xiàng)。3.AssociatedContentis____onlinepublishingplatform(平臺(tái))thatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticleson____Web.A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B4.Itwasofficiallyreportedthatthefirstmammal______successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.A.tobecloned

B.havingbeenclonedC.toclone

D.tohavebeencloned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)官方報(bào)道，第一只成功從成年細(xì)胞克隆的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊。此處mammal和clone之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A。5.WhenTomgothomehesawamessageonthetable,_______hewouldbebacksoon.A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Tom回到家是時(shí)候看到桌上有一張紙條，寫著他很快回來(lái)。此處reading是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，也是后置定語(yǔ)。如果是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，reading后不要冒號(hào)或者逗號(hào)，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞形式。6.WehadthoughtCarlawouldsayalotaboutherjobinterview,butshe____it.A.doesn’tmention

B.didn’tmention

C.hasn’tmentioned

D.hadn’tmentioned參考答案：B略7.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas參考答案：D8.Trumpisan

fatherwhoimpressedonhischildrentheimportanceofindependenceandhardworkwhentheywereyoung.A.aggressive

B.alarmingC.abnormal

D.awesome參考答案：D考查形容詞。特朗普是一個(gè)了不起的父親，當(dāng)孩子們小的時(shí)候，他讓孩子們銘記獨(dú)立和勤奮工作的重要性。aggressive侵犯的，有進(jìn)取心的；alarming使人驚慌的。abnormal反常的，不規(guī)則的；awesome可怕的，令人敬畏的，極好的。故選D。9.Toher____,hersonhasrecoveredfromthedangeroussituation.

A.satisfaction

B.upset

C.relief

D.anxiety參考答案：C10.Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_____theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.A.finish B.finished C.wouldfinish D.couldfinish參考答案：A略11.—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek，Doctor?

—No，you

_________

.Youcangobackhometomorrow.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.must Dneed參考答案：B12.WhenIgotthere,themeeting_____fortenminutes.A.hasbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hasbegun參考答案：C13.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒(méi)有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語(yǔ)從句中作help的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Heshowedmeintotheroom,wheremanybookswereleft_____hereandthere.

A.lay

B.lying

C.laid

D.tolie參考答案：B15._________inEnglish,hejoinedaclubtopractice_________well.A.Interested/speaking

B.Interested/speak

C.Interested/tospeak

D.Interesting/speaking參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。16.Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.

A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof參考答案：C17.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm參考答案：C18.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A19.—Stayabitlonger，please.It’sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou，butI’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./；the B.a；an C./；an D.the；an參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myhusbandusedtobeaworkaholic(工作狂)．Nothingseemedtobemore__26__tohimthanhiswork，notevenhisfamily.Heusually__27__at6o’clock，andour__28__andIwerestillasleepthen，andthenleft__29__havingbreakfast.Iaskedhimtohavebreakfast__30__，buthesaidit’sawasteof__31__.Ididn’tknowwhatkepthimso__32__.Heevencouldn’tfinishallhisworkintheoffice.Hecamebackattenatnight.However，Ineverexpectedthathewouldgivemeakiss.__33__hegothome，hewouldstartto__34__.Thekidshadalreadybeeninbed，ofcourse.“Mom，whereisDad？WhyI__35__seehim？”thekidsoftenasked.“Well，Dadhastowork.Heisbusy，”Ialways__36__likethis.Astimewentby，theydidn’taskwheretheirdadwasagain.Perhapstheyhad__37__thattheyhadadad.However，thesituationchangedseveralmonthsago.Jenny，ourdaughter，suddenlybecame__38__.Isenthertothehospital.The__39__toldmethatshewasseriouslyillandthatshewascalling__40__allthetime.TearsburstintomyeyeswhenI__41__that.Ifinallycalledmy__42__andtoldhimaboutthat.Halfanhourlater，hecametothehospitalandheldJenny’slittlehands.He__43__anotherjobtwoweekslater.“Ijustwantedtomakeasmuch_44__aspossibleforyouandourkids.Butnow，Ijustwantto__45__asmuchtimeaspossiblewithyouandthekids，”hesaidandthat’swhatheisdoingnow.26．A.possible B．interesting

C．important

D．relaxing27．A.satdown

B．gotup

C．stoopup

D．cameup28．A.kids

B．pets

C．neighbors

D．parents29．A.on

B．with

C．without

D．a(chǎn)fter30．A.intheoffice

B．ontheway

C．inschool

D．a(chǎn)thome31．A.money

B．time

C．energy

D．food32．A.tired

B．busy

C．fast

D．excited33．A.Assoonas

B．Intheend

C．Longbefore

D．Longafter34．A.eat

B．sleep

C．work

D．write35．A.often

B．never

C．sometimes

D．cheated36．A.shouted

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．replied

D．cheated37．A.thought

B．forgotten

C．ignored

D．minded38．A.fine

B．worse

C．ill

D．a(chǎn)ngry39．A.teacher

B．boss

C．officer

D．doctor40．A.mom

B．sir

C．dad

D．madam41．A.noticed

B．realized

C．heard

D．felt42．A.mother

B．child

C．brother

D．husband43．A.

received

B．lost

C

changed

D．found44．A.money

B．happiness

C．value

D．laughter45．A.spend

B．make

C．set

D．steal參考答案：略21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IgotanopportunitytogoontourwithJanetJacksonasoneofherdancers.AllofthehardworkIhaddonewas

36

thisverymoment.Igottheperformanceofalifetime.Thisopportunitywasthebig

37

foreverydancer.Ofcourse,Iwasoverexcitedtohearthenews,butitwas

38

,becauseafewminutes

39,Ireceivedhorriblenews.

Mymothertoldmethat

40

hadbreastcancer.Shecontinuedtalking,butmymindwas

41

andIcouldnotacceptanything

42

shewassaying.Itwaslikemy

43

wasbeginningandendingallatthesametime.WhenIfinally

44

,Iheardhersaythatshehadknownaboutitforafewmonths,butshedidn’twantmetoworrysinceIhadabigaudition（試演）

45

.Sheexplainedthatsheandherdoctorthoughtshecouldbecured.

46

,whenshewenttothedoctor’sofficeafterwards,hetoldheritwasbecomingmore

47

.Anditmeantsheonlyhaveafewweekstolive.

Icouldn’tbelieveit.IreallyhopedthatIcoulddosomethingtohelpher,but

48

therewasn’tanythingIcoulddo,Ifelt

49

helpless.Iheldherasshewept,andIweptrightalongwithher.ItoldherthatIwouldbethereevery

50

oftheway,justasshewaswithme.Shecriedharderandtoldmetocontinueto

51

mydreams.

Ihadaharddecisiontomake.

52

withJanetJacksonisaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity,butallIhadwasmy

53

.Therefore,Idecidetowavegoodbyetothetourand

54

mothertilltheend.Ifitismeanttobe,Itwillhappenagain,andtherewillbeotheropportunities.However,Ionlyhaveonemother,and

55

herleavetheearthisaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityforme.36.A.leadingoffB.leadingtoC.leadingonD.leadingin37.A.chanceB.breakC.momentD.gift38.A.temporaryB.excitingC.constantD.abnormal39.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.ahead40.A.sheB.IC.JanetJacksonD.Adancer41.A.onworkB.onthoughtC.onpauseD.onside42.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as43.A.tourB.newsC.auditionD.life44.A.awokeB.criedC.understoodD.wept45.A.comingacrossB.comingoverC.comingalongD.comingup46.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides47.A.uncertainB.aggressiveC.optimisticD.puzzling48.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.since49.A.totallyB.slightlyC.purelyD.exactly50.A.weekB.opportunityC.stepD.time51.A.makeB.pursueC.dropD.save52.A.HelpingB.TouringC.SingingD.Meeting53.A.motherB.careerC.dreamD.dancing54.A.treatB.visitC.comfortD.accompany55.A.noticingB.mindingC.watchingD.hearing參考答案：36-40BDABA

41-45CCDAD

46-50CBDAC

51-55BBADC三、閱讀理解22.Now,weknowthatifwedonotgetenoughvitamins,weareatriskofdevelopinganumberofdiseases.Asaresult,vitaminsupplements（補(bǔ)品），thoughexpensive,arepopularwithpeoplewhoworrythattheyarenotgettingenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.Butcontrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,medicalexpertshavefoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoimprovehealthorprotectagainstdisease.Infact,medicalexpertswarnthattakingtoomanyofsomevitaminscanbeharmful.Forexample,toomuchvitaminEcancausebleeding.Peopleshoulddiscusswhatvitaminstheytakewiththeirdoctors,assomevitaminscanproduceharmfulsideeffectswhenmixedwithmedicines.Experts,however,dosaythatsometimesvitaminscanhelppreventdisease.Peoplewhoknowtheylackaparticularvitaminshouldtakevitaminsupplements.Someolderadults,forexample,maynothaveenoughvitaminB-twelve.Thisisbecause,aspeoplegetolder,theirbodylosesitsabilitytotakeitfromfoods.Also,peoplewhospendmuchtimeinsidemayneedsomeextravitaminDastheskinmakesthisvitaminfromsunlight.Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil.Italsoisintheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarklycolor1edfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminB-twelveisfoundingreenleafyvegetablesandotherfoods,likefruits.VitaminKcanbefoundinporkproducts.Infact,formostpeople,abalanceddietcanensureenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed.So,itisimportantforustoeatamixtureoffoodseverydaytoensurethatwegetenoughvitaminsourbodiesneed.

64.Whatisprobablytalkedaboutbeforethispassage?A.Howmanyvitaminsaperson’sbodyneeds.

B.Howmanyvitaminssomefoodscontain.C.Thebenefitsthatvitaminsbringtoourhealth.

D.Whatpeopleshoulddotostayhealthy.65.Vitaminsupplementsarepopularwithpeoplebecause________.

A.peoplemistakenlythinkthattheyaregoodfortheirhealthB.theycontainmorevitaminsthanthefoodspeopleeatC.fooddoesnotprovideenoughvitaminspeopleneedD.peoplefearthatalackofvitaminswillleadtodisease66.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatmedicalexpertsadvisepeople_________.A.nevertotakeanyvitaminsupplements

B.todependonlyonfoodfortheirvitaminsC.nottotakeanyvitaminstogetherwithmedicinesD.toconsultdoctorsbeforetakingvitaminsupplements67.ForpeoplewholackVitaminB-twelve,theycaneatmorefrom_______.A.sweetpotatoes

B.greenleafyvegetables

C.porkproducts

D.eggs參考答案：CDDB23.Thevenue(體育比賽場(chǎng)所)ofthe2012SummerOlympicswasofficiallyawardedtoLondonduringthe117thIOSSessioninSingaporeonJuly6,2005．Sincethen,Londonhasbeenuptoitsneckinpreparingforthegames．Londonhasalottobeexcitedabout--beingthenextOlympicvenuerequiresamajoreconomicdevelopmentintermsoftourismandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）developmentaswellasjobgenerationandtransportationsystemsexpansion．Indeed,asearlyas2004,plansfortheOlympicParkwerealreadyknownaspartofLond