人教課標(biāo)高二選修課件單詞名詞與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)：lecture,qualification,essay,preparation,requirement,revision,draft,seminar,routine指人：tutor,shopkeeper,agent,bachelor其它：motherland,visa,queue,cafeteria,idiom,comfort,enterprise,apology,Rugby,videophone,minibus,cage,battery,tomb,oilfield,destination,inn動(dòng)詞recommend,bark,substitute,contradict,acknowledge,drill,occupy,govern形容詞academic,autonomous,optional,parallel,abundant,numb知識(shí)歸納短語詞匯表adjustto,keepitup,fitin,asfarasoneisconcerned,beoccupiedwith,bachelor’sdegree,dayinanddayout,travelagent,outofthequestion,settlein課文中dreamof,getusedto,takeup,handin,benumbwith,referto,avarietyof,closeup,beamazedby,inthecompanyof句式Itis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has/haddone...例句：Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadeverlefthermotherland.語法復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句知識(shí)清單1.____________n.

導(dǎo)師;助教;家庭教師2.____________n.&vi.演講;講課3.____________n.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備4.____________vt.推薦;建議5.____________n.&

vt.舒適;安慰6.____________n.

代替者;代用品

vt.用......代替……7.____________n.

道歉;謝罪8.____________vi.占用;占據(jù),占領(lǐng)tutorlecturepreparationrecommendcomfortsubstituteapologyoccupy(一)基本單詞9._____________adj.豐富的;充裕的10.____________v.

統(tǒng)治;支配;管理11.academicadj.______________12.qualificationn.______________13.enterprisen.______________14.contradictvt.______________15.agentn.______________16.paralleladj._______________17.destinationn._______________18.acknowledgen._______________governabundant學(xué)校的;學(xué)術(shù)的資格;資歷事業(yè);事業(yè)心反駁;駁斥代理人;經(jīng)紀(jì)人平行的;類似的目的地承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝1.____________n.資格;資歷

____________v.取得資格,修飾,限制

____________adj.合格的

____________n.品質(zhì),素質(zhì),質(zhì)量2.____________vt.占用,占領(lǐng),占據(jù)

____________adj.沒空閑的,忙碌的

____________n.占用,職業(yè),消遣qualifyqualifiedqualityqualificationoccupationoccupiedoccupy(二)派生單詞3.____________n.

舒適,安慰vt.安慰

_______________adj.安逸的,舒適的

_______________adv.安逸地,舒適地

_______________n.安慰者

________________________

adj.無安慰的,不舒適的

______________n.不舒服,不安comfortablecomfortablycomfortercomfortless/uncomfortablediscomfortcomfort4.____________vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治,支配,管理

____________n.

統(tǒng)治者;總督,總裁

____________n.

統(tǒng)治,管理,治理,統(tǒng)治方式

____________n.

政府,內(nèi)閣

_____________adj.統(tǒng)治的,控制的,管理的

_____________[近義]vt.控制rule/controlgovernorgovernancegovernmentgoverninggovern5.______________vt.反駁;駁斥

______________n.矛盾,對(duì)立

______________adj.相互矛盾的,對(duì)立的

____________[近義]n.相反,對(duì)立面

____________[近義]n.對(duì)比,對(duì)照contrastcontradictioncontradictorycontrarycontradict1.適應(yīng)_____________________2.習(xí)慣于_____________________3.無拘束_____________________4.為……做準(zhǔn)備_____________________5.保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī),繼續(xù)干下去

_____________________6.忙于(做)某事______________________7.就......而言______________________8.安頓下來______________________adjusttogetusedtofeelathomemakepreparationsforkeepitupbeoccupiedin/withsth.asfarasoneisconcernedsettlein(三)短語9.成功做某事_____________________10.fitin_______________11.referto_______________12.besimilarto_______________13.getlost_______________14.avarietyof_______________15.takeup_________________16.dayinanddayout_________________17.beabundantin_________________18.outofthequestion____________________succeedindoingsth.相適應(yīng);相融和提及;參考與……相似迷路各種各樣的不可能;不值得討論的占據(jù)日復(fù)一日富有......核心要點(diǎn)1.recommendvt.推薦,介紹,建議【歸納】recommendsb.sth./sb.=recommendsth./sb.tosb.

向某人推薦某物/某人

recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……recommend...for...

推薦……作……用途/做……工作等(一)單詞recommenddoing...建議做……recommendsb.todo...建議某人做……recommend+that從句

(從句的謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should

可以省略)【拓展】recommendationn.

推薦,提議,正式建議2.substituten.

代替者;代用品

vt.用……代替……【歸納】substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwithA用A代替Bsubstitutefor...=taketheplaceof

代替3.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝【歸納】acknowledge...as/tobe...

承認(rèn)某人為……acknowledge(doing)sth.

承認(rèn)做了某事

acknowledge+that從句【歸納】occupyoneselfindoingsth.=beoccupiedwithsth.

忙于(做)某事4.occupyv.

使用,占用;侵占,占領(lǐng);擔(dān)任, 忙著(做某事)【派生】occupiedadj.在使用中;被占領(lǐng)的;不空閑

occupantn.

占有人;居住者

occupationn.

占領(lǐng);占有;職業(yè)1.fitin相適應(yīng);相融合【歸納】fitin后常與介詞with連用,構(gòu)成短語:fitinwithsth.與某物一致

fitinwithsb.與某人相處融洽

fitinwith與……一致/合得來(二)短語2.settlein(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來【拓展】settledown安穩(wěn)坐下來,定居,使平靜

settledownto安下心來做某事

settlein(使)習(xí)慣新工作、環(huán)境等

settleon/upon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議【派生】settledadj.定居的;穩(wěn)固的;已決定的

settlementn.

解決;解決辦法;定居點(diǎn)

settlern.

移居者,殖民者;解決者,決定者3.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去【拓展】keepupwith

跟上,不落在……后面;了解;保持聯(lián)系

keepoff擋住;(使)避開

keepon繼續(xù)(干);堅(jiān)持(干)4.outofthequestion

不可能的;不值得討論的【拓展】outofquestion

毫無疑問(的確;一定;當(dāng)然)Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.

在Itisthefirsttime(that)+clause結(jié)構(gòu),我們通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);而在Itwasthefirsttime(that)clause結(jié)構(gòu)中,我們通常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。(三)句式e.g.1)Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihavespokentoforeignguests.

這是我第一次與外賓談話。2)Itwasthefirsttime(that)Ihadvisitedsuchabeautifulplace.

那是我第一次看到這么美麗的地方。I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.Thisdishisgoodfordinnerpartiesbecausemuchofthe____________(prepare)canbedoneaheadoftime.2.Itisalegal___________(require)thatyouhaveinsuranceforyourcar.requirementpreparation3.Hemadesomeminor________(revise)tothereportbeforeprintingitout.4.AsfarasI’m__________(concern),youcanforgetaboutit.concernedrevisionsII.選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空。substitute,queue,lecture,comfort,draft,routine1.①By7o’clockalong______hadformedoutsidethecinema.②Dozensofpeoplewere________uptogettickets.queuing

queue2.①______aproposalfortheprojectandwecandiscussitatthemeeting.②Thisisonlyarough_____—thefinishedarticlewillhavepicturesaswell.3.①There’snofixed_______atwork—everydayisdifferent.②Youmustn’tworry.Thesearejust________enquiries.routineDraftdraft

routine4.①Wewenttoa(n)_______onItalianart.②ProfessorSmithisgoingto______tohisstudentstoday.5.①Vitaminsshouldnotbeusedasa(n)_________forahealthydiet.②Honeycan________forsugarinthisrecipe.6.①It’sa(n)________toknowthatsheissafe.②Thevictim’sdaughterwastodaybeing_________byherfriends.comfortedlecturelecturesubstitutesubstitutecomfort

III.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Myparents,whohavelivedinthecountryforfiftyyears,havetroubleadjusting____livinginacity.2.You’redoingverywelleverybody.Keepit___!3.Hefitted___wellwithhisroommates．in

toup4.Johnwasstronglyrecommended____thepost.5.IhadforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhadbeensooccupied______otherthings.6.Wearemovingtoournewhouse.Oncewe’vesettled____,youmustcomeroundfordinner.infor

with

語法非限制性定語從句高考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句【考例】1.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,_____myclassmatesrecommendedtome.

(2014年北京卷單項(xiàng)填空)A.who

B.whichC.when

D.where【點(diǎn)撥】選B。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,補(bǔ)充說明先行詞thebookSherlockHolmes,且由recommendsth.tosb.可知,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,故選which。2.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

(2012年江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)A.which

B.whoC.where

D.what【點(diǎn)撥】選B。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞people，且在從句中作主語，故選who。3.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_____isquiteunexpected.

(2014

年四川卷單項(xiàng)填空)A.that

B.whichC.who

D.it【點(diǎn)撥】選B。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，故選which。4._____isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

(2013年陜西卷單項(xiàng)填空)A.It

B.ThatC.What

D.As【點(diǎn)撥】

選D。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,故選As?？键c(diǎn)二：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句【考例】1.Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,_____Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.

(2014年浙江卷單項(xiàng)填空)A.when

B.whereC.which

D.why【點(diǎn)撥】

選A。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞thefifthgrade，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選when。2.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.

(2011年安徽卷單項(xiàng)填空)A.when

B.whichC.where

D.while【點(diǎn)撥】

選C。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞refrigerator，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where?？键c(diǎn)三：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句【考例】1.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_____usesitdifferently.

(2014年天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhichC.allofthem

D.eachofthem【點(diǎn)撥】

選B。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞cultures，且在從句中作主語，又由從句中謂語動(dòng)詞uses可知，設(shè)空處需用單數(shù)名詞或代詞，故選eachofwhich。2.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

(2012年天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)A.who

B.whoseC.whom

D.which【點(diǎn)撥】

選B。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,補(bǔ)充說明先行詞ProfessorSmith,且在從句中作定語,故選whose。3.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.

(2012年四川卷單項(xiàng)填空)A.inwhom

B.inthemC.ofwhom

D.ofthem【點(diǎn)撥】

選C。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞students，且half與students之間是所屬關(guān)系，故選ofwhom。用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞或“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空。

IjustreadabookcalledTechnoStress,1._______waswrittenbyDr.MichelleM.Weil.Herco-authorwasDr.LarryD.Rosen,2.____isherhusbandandalsoapsychologist.Accordingtotheauthors,everybodyfeelsstressedabouttechnology.Ourcellphones,whowhich

3._______webuyforemergencies,sooninvadeourprivacy.Justbecausetheycan,peoplecontactusatplaces4.______wearerelaxing.Anotherproblem5._________wearefacingisthatwehavetolearntoomuchtoofast.Technologicalchanges,6.______usedtocomeoneatatime,nowoverwhelm(淹沒)us.Dr.Weilsuggeststhatwereadherlatestwhichwhichwhere

that/which

book,7.________wecanturnindealingwithtechnostress.Itcanbepurchasedfromherwebsite.towhich寫作如何回復(fù)信件【寫作任務(wù)】

假如你是李華。你的英國筆友Tim寫信向你介紹了他的學(xué)校生活，并詢問你的相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，介紹一下自己的學(xué)校生活。注意：詞數(shù)120左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearTim,Thanksfortellingmewhatyourschoollifeislike._____________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua【寫作指導(dǎo)】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求回復(fù)對(duì)方信件?；匦艜r(shí)，應(yīng)首先正確理解寫信人的意圖和所提問題，回答應(yīng)清楚明了。

就這篇習(xí)作而言，可以把全文分為三段：

第一段：表明寫信的目的——向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己的學(xué)校生活。

第二段：具體介紹自己的學(xué)校生活。

第三段：歡迎對(duì)方來參觀并表達(dá)祝愿?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)】開頭：I’mpleasedtohearthat...Thanksfortellingme...Thankyouforyourletteraskingabout...I’mverygladtoknow...Letmetellyousomethingabout...I’mwritingto...結(jié)尾：Pleasegivemybestwishesto...I’mlookingforwardto...You’rewelcometo...Iwishyouallthebest.【參考范文】DearTim,Thanksfortellingmewhatyourschoollifeislike.I’mwritingtodrawyouapictureofmyschoollife.Myschoollifeisverybusyandinteresting.WehavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallybeginsat7:30.Firstwedosomereading.Thenwehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.Muchtoourexcitement,therearesportsmeetings,theFestivalofArtsandCultureandotherinterestingactivitiesinourschool,whichwealltakeactivepartsin.Althoughtherearenewchallengesinmystudiesandlifeeveryday,withniceteachersandclassmatesassistingme,Icanovercomeallofthem.Youarewelcometovisitmyschoolatanytime.Iwishyouallthebest.鞏固練習(xí)I.用正確的關(guān)系詞填空。1.Therewerealotofpeopleattheparty,manyof_______Ihadknownforyears.2.Chrisdidreallywellinhisexams,________wasabigsurprise.3.Mygrandfather,______is87,goesswimmingeveryday.4.Thefilm,_______starsTomCarter,istobereleasedonFriday.whichwhomwhichwho5.Myeldestson,______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinHongKongatthemoment.6.Thecar,______canreachspeedsofover300km/ph,costsover$500,000.7.Canada,______Jerryspentmostofhischildhood,isacountryofvastplainsandheavilyforestedareas.where

whosewhich8.PetercomesfromtheSeattlearea,_______manysuccessfulcompaniesarelocated.9.Thecapitalcity,_______cathedralisoneofthefinestinthecountry,isworthvisiting.10.Thecrowd,______weremakingalotofnoise,weretoldtomoveonbythepolice.whowherewhose

II.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Afewyearsago,IwenttoworkinSingapore.Duri