Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.第一頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。SectionA課前預(yù)習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.______________出乎意料的；始料不及的2.______________背包；旅行包3.______________睡過(guò)頭；睡得太久4.______________街區(qū)5.______________在……上面(shàngmiɑn)；在上面(shàngmiɑn)6.______________著火；燃燒7.______________活著；有生氣的8.______________機(jī)場(chǎng)unexpectedbackpackoversleepblockaboveburnaliveairport第二頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。9.____________到；直到10.___________向西；西部的；西方(xīfāng)11.___________奶油；乳脂12.___________豆；豆莢13.___________市場(chǎng)；集市tillwestcreambeanmarket第三頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2.be__________________充滿；裝滿3.______the________...在……以前3.________________出去；到外面去4._______...sp.將……遺忘在某地5._____________響起；爆炸；變質(zhì)(biànzhì)；離開6.______________醒來(lái)full/filledof/withbytimegoout/outsideleavegooffwakeup第四頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。7.____________倉(cāng)促地跑出；沖出8.________the________刷牙9._________________到達(dá)10.give..._____________捎……一程11._______________至少12.be______________即將(jíjiāng)；剛要；正打算13.____________繼續(xù)；發(fā)生14._________________懷疑；不敢相信15.think_______________心中暗想rushoutbrushteethget/arriveto/ataliftatleastabouttogoonindisbelieftooneself第五頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。16.the__________________前一天17.______________變成18.______________出現(xiàn)(chūxiàn)19.______the_______of在（某時(shí)間點(diǎn)）以前daybeforeturnintoshowupbyend第六頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。名師點(diǎn)津【1】Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】befullof和“the+形容詞”表類別(lèibié)的用法?！局v解1】befullof=befilledwith，意為“充滿；裝滿”?！九e例】Theschoolbuswasfullofstudents.校車上載滿了學(xué)生?！局v解2】unexpected作形容詞，意為“出乎意料的；始料不及的”。theunexpected意為“意外的事情；出乎意料的事”。英語(yǔ)中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。第七頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。【舉例】Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.政府應(yīng)該好好照顧老人。ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.如果湯姆再次遲到也不足為奇，因?yàn)樗偸?zǒnɡshì)像這樣?！臼煊洝俊皌he+形容詞”表一類人或事物theyoung/theold年輕人/老年人thepoor/therich窮人/富人theblind/thedeaf盲人/聾人thehomeless無(wú)家可歸者thedisabled殘疾人第八頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！緦W(xué)以致用】（）1.Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith（）2.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_____pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with3.在一些國(guó)家，窮人越來(lái)越窮，富人越來(lái)越富。（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)(Hànyǔ)意思完成句子）Insomecountries，______________getpoorer，______________getricher.CBthepoortherich第九頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。【2】BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.在我到外面之前，公交車已經(jīng)開走了?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】bythetime的用法(yònɡfǎ)?！局v解】bythetime意為“在（某時(shí)間點(diǎn)）以前”，指從過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止，常引導(dǎo)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。【舉例】BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.在我起來(lái)之前，他已經(jīng)離開了。【拓展】bynow表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用?！九e例】BynowIhavecollected200dolls.到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)收集了200個(gè)洋娃娃。第十頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。【學(xué)以致用】1.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式(xíngshì)填空（1）BythetimeI____________（walk）intotheclassroom,theteacher________________（start）____________（teach）already.（2）BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_____already______（leave）.（）2._____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.AtD.SincewalkedhadstartedteachinghadleftA第十一頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。（）3.Bythetimeoflastterm,we_____allthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinishC第十二頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！?】WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把書包落在家里了?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】leave...sp.的用法?！局v解(jiǎngjiě)】leave...+sp.（地點(diǎn)）意為“把……忘在某處”?！颈嫖觥縧eave與forgetleave意為“遺留；落下；忘記帶”，側(cè)重指把某物或某人留在某個(gè)地方，后常跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；forget意為“忘記”，側(cè)重指忘記某個(gè)人或某件事情，但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。forget后還常跟todo（忘了要去做）或doing（忘了做過(guò)）。第十三頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！九e例】Ileftmybookonthedesk.我把書忘在桌上了。I’veforgottenheralready.我早已忘了她。【熟記】含leave的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)(dìdiǎn)把某物遺忘在某地leavefor+地點(diǎn)(dìdiǎn)離開去某地leaveamessage留言askforleave請(qǐng)假leaveschool畢業(yè)leaveonebyoneself=leavesb.alone把某人單獨(dú)留下第十四頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！緦W(xué)以致用(xuéyǐzhìyòng)】（）1.BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI_____mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft（）2.—I’msorryI_____myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget_____itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobringDC第十五頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！?】Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!我的鬧鐘沒(méi)響！【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】gooff的用法?！局v解(jiǎngjiě)】gooff意為“（鬧鐘）響起；（演員）退場(chǎng)；（食物）變質(zhì)”等?！九e例】Thealarmclockhasgoneoff.Whydoesn’tmybrothergetup？鬧鈴響過(guò)了，為什么我弟弟還沒(méi)有起床？【熟記】含go的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：goon發(fā)生；持續(xù)gomad發(fā)瘋；發(fā)狂goin進(jìn)去goout出去；熄滅第十六頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。goup上升；上漲godown下降；下沉gored臉色變紅gothrough穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷goaway走開goback回去；回顧goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做（同樣的）事goontodosth.繼續(xù)做（另一件）事goby從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；時(shí)間推移gooff響起；爆炸；離開(líkāi)；變質(zhì)goover仔細(xì)看/檢查；溫習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí)gobad（食物）變質(zhì)；腐爛第十七頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！緦W(xué)以致用(xuéyǐzhìyòng)】（）1.Ithoughttherehadbeensomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock，butit____anyway.A.wentthroughB.wentbyC.wentonD.wentoff（）2.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Myalarmclockdidn’t_____,soIoverslept.A.gobyB.goonC.gooffD.godownDC第十八頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！?】IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上樓，這時(shí)我決定先去買杯咖啡。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】beabouttodo和when的用法?！局v解1】句型beabouttodosth.是一種表達(dá)(biǎodá)將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“即將做某事”。beabouttodosth.比begoingtodosth.表示更近的將來(lái)。beaboutto側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！九e例】Oneday，Iwasabouttodosomeshoppingwhenhetelephonedme.一天，我正要去買東西，他打電話找我。第十九頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！局v解2】when意為“正打算做某事，突然……”，其中(qízhōng)when相當(dāng)于andthen?！九e例】Itwasjustgone7o’clockthiseveningwhenIfinished.今晚我做完的時(shí)候剛過(guò)7點(diǎn)?！臼煊洝俊皩⒁瞿呈隆钡某Ｒ?jiàn)表達(dá)：begoingtodosth.willdosth.bedoingsth.beabouttodosth.第二十頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！緦W(xué)以致用】1.我正準(zhǔn)備過(guò)馬路，突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫。（根據(jù)(gēnjù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子）I_______________________________theroad_________Iheardsomeonescreaming.（）2.Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_____tostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.atAwasabouttocrosswhen第二十一頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！?】Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.我去了我最喜歡的咖啡店，盡管它離我辦公室東邊有兩個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】eventhough的用法?！局v解】eventhough意為“即使；雖然；盡管”，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。【舉例】Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.盡管天正在下雨，他還是(háishi)出去了。【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif與eventhough基本一樣，意為第二十二頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。“即使；縱然”，引出的從句敘述的是假設(shè)(jiǎshè)或把握很大的事情。though表“雖然”，引出的從句敘述的是事實(shí)。though和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中，很多時(shí)候though都可以被although替代?！九e例】IwilltryevenifImayfail.即使我會(huì)失敗，我也要嘗試。Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.盡管天色已晚，他繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持工作。第二十三頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。【學(xué)以致用(xuéyǐzhìyòng)】（）1._____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomesasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough（）2.Ericarrivedontime,_____itwastherushhour.A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless（）3._____LinFenghastoworklate,healwayswearsasmileonhisface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.ThoughDAD第二十四頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！?】Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙，無(wú)法相信(這一切)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】stare；indisbelief；above的用法?！局v解1】stare作動(dòng)詞，意為“盯著看；凝視”，表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與at,into連用(liányòng)。【舉例】Don’tstareatmelikethat.別那樣盯著我看。【講解2】indisbelief意為“不相信；疑惑；懷疑”。第二十五頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。【舉例】Bertshookhisheadindisbelief.伯特疑惑地?fù)u搖頭。【講解3】above為介詞，意為“（表示位置）在……正上方；（表示程度）超過(guò)”?！九e例】Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于樹梢上。Theyarechildrenabovesixyearsold.他們(tāmen)是六歲以上的孩子。第二十六頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！緦W(xué)以致用】1.他滿腹疑惑地盯著在山谷上空飛翔的不明物體。（根據(jù)(gēnjù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子）He_________________theunknownthingflying_________thevalley_________________.（）2.Hereiceisnotoftenseeninwinterbecausethetemperaturenormallystays____zero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.belowCstaredataboveindisbelief第二十七頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！?】TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.其他飛機(jī)都滿員了，因此我不得不等到了第二天。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】till的用法。【講解】till與until意思一樣。【講解】●until較till正式，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間(shíjiān)狀語(yǔ)從句可位于句首?！駎ill/until表示“直到……為止”時(shí)，主句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句和從句都用肯定式?！駎ill/until表示“直到……才”時(shí)，主句用終止性動(dòng)詞，主句用否定式，從句用肯定式。第二十八頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！九e例】ShewatchedTVtill/untilhermothercameback.她看電視直到她媽媽回來(lái)為止。Shedidn’tarrivehereuntil6o’clock.她直到6點(diǎn)才到達(dá)(dàodá)這里。【熟記】not...until/till直到……為止【學(xué)以致用】（）1.Ididn’tbelievehecoulddrive_____hetoldme.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.till（）2.We’releavingtomorrow.Wewillbeaway_____nextFriday.A.fromB.untilC.onD.sinceDB第二十九頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。語(yǔ)篇理解①閱讀教材(jiàocái)P91：3a課文“LifeIsFulloftheUnexpected”,判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）或不知道（DK）()1.TheWorldTradeCenterbuildingsweredestroyedinMay,2001.()2.ThewriterusedtoworkintheWorldTradeCenterasawaiterinacoffeehouse.()3.AnearthquakehappenedinNewZealandonFebruary21,2011.FFT第三十頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。()4.ThewriterfeltbadbutluckyaboutmissinghisplanetoNewZealand.()5.Thewritermissedbotheventsdeliberately(故意地).②再仔細(xì)閱讀文章(wénzhāng)，選出下列各題的最佳選項(xiàng)()1.TheTwinsTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterbuildings.A.gotdestroyedbyoneplaneB.werehitbysomeofficeworkersC.wereintheCenterofLondonD.weredestroyedinaveryshorttimeTFD第三十一頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。()2.ThereasonwhythewritermissedhisplanetoNewZealandwasbecause.A.he/shepredicted(預(yù)測(cè)(yùcè))acomingtragedyandtriedtoavoiditB.therewassomethingwrongwithhis/heralarmclockC.he/shedecidedtotravelsomewhereelseratherthaninNewZealandD.itwassolatethattheairporthadbeenclosedalreadywhenhe/shearrivedB第三十二頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。（）3.Thepassagemainlydescribes.A.twohorribleeventswhichtookplaceintheUSandNewZealandB.howterrifiedthewriterfeltaboutalmostbeingkilledtwiceC.thewriter’stwounexpectedexperiencesD.whythetwotragedies（悲劇(bēijù)）happenedandhowtoavoidthemC第三十三頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。③本課時(shí)主要(zhǔyào)短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)應(yīng)用（用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空）thinktooneself,leavefor,showup,beabouttodo,...yearslater,decidetodo,unexpected,misssth.,turninto,indisbelief〔ThefollowingstoryisbasedonTheLordofRingsTrilogy(《魔戒三部曲》）byJ.R.R.Tolkien.〕ThemagicringwaspickedupbyaHobbit(哈比人)namedBilboBaggins.第三十四頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。Sixty1._______________,inShire:Anoldmanwasonhiswaytoanoldmountainvillagetocelebratehisoldfriend—BilboBaggins’birthday.He2.____________inacarriage,andwasspottedby(被……發(fā)現(xiàn)(fāxiàn))FrodoBagginswhenhe3.__________enterthefairylandvillage.“You’relate,Gandalf，”Frodorantowardshimandsaid.“Awizard(巫師)isneverlate,FrodoBaggins.”TheybothburstintolaughterandFrodojumpedintoGandalf’sarms,“It’swonderfultoseeyou,Gandalf!”“HowcanI4.________youruncle’sbirthday?”Gandalfsaid.yearslatershowedupwasabouttomiss第三十五頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。InfrontofBilboBaggins’house:Gandalfknockedonhisdoorwithalongstick.Andfinallythedoorwasopen.“Gandalf!”Staringathim5.____________,Bilbowenttohughisoldfriendandinvitedhimin.There,onanoldwoodentableinsidethehouse,wasaraggedmapanditshowedthedesignofsomeoldcastles.“Thisoldguymustbeuptosomething（搞什么(shénme)陰謀）.”Gandalf6.__________________.Eveningcame,fireworkssparklinginthenightsky,peopleweredancingandsinging.AnditwastimeforBilbotomakeaspeech:indisbeliefthoughttohimself第三十六頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)?！癕ydearfellows,thanksforcomingtomy111thbirthdayparty.111yearsisn’tenoughformetolivewithyouguyshappily.However,I’vegotthingstodoandamost7.__________thingwillhappentonight.”Bilbothenheldsomethinginhisrighthand,andverysoon,he8._________________somelightandjustdisappearedinthemiddleofnowhere(消失(xiāoshī)得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤).“Hemusthavegonetotheoldcastle.Ihavetofindhim.”Gandalf9.____________theoldcastleand10._____________huntforBilbothere.unexpectedturnedintoleftfordecidedto第三十七頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。語(yǔ)法聚焦過(guò)去(guòqù)完成時(shí)第三十八頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。如：Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thepoormanhadalreadybeendeadfortenminutes.醫(yī)生趕到時(shí)，那個(gè)可憐的人已經(jīng)死了10分鐘。Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.我在晚飯前就把作業(yè)做完了。Hetoldmethattheyhadneverseensuchagoodfilmbefore.他(過(guò)去)告訴我他們之前(zhīqián)從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這么好的一部電影。第三十九頁(yè)，共44頁(yè)。三種時(shí)態(tài)的比較：●一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間?！瘳F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”?！襁^(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)(yīɡè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)。它所表示的動(dòng)作不僅發(fā)生在過(guò)去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，只有和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較才使用該時(shí)態(tài)。如：Theyarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.他們昨天10點(diǎn)到達(dá)車站。Theyhaven’tarrivedatthesta