【人教新課標(biāo)】2012屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品同步練習(xí)

Unit1Friendship

I.多項(xiàng)選擇

1.Ifyoutakemy,you'11makealotofmoneyinthetrade.

A.answerB.tips

C.communication0D.advices

解析：選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：如果你聽(tīng)從我的建議，在這次交易中你將賺一大筆錢(qián)。tip“建

議，忠告”，是可數(shù)名詞，而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.ThedoctortoldJack'smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongtofromhis

illness.

A.sufferB.separate

C.escapeD.recover

解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。recover意為“痊愈，恢復(fù)"，常和from連用。句意為：醫(yī)生告訴

Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會(huì)痊愈的。sufferfrom遭受（痛苦、疾病、損失等）；separatefrom分離，分

開(kāi)；escapefrom從中逃脫。

3.Thereporterhaswrittenarticlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocallthe

attentionofallpeopletotheproblem.

A.aseriesofB.agreatdealof

C.aplentyofD.alargeamountof

解析：選A。aseriesof"一系列"，后加可數(shù)名詞；agreatdealof=alargeamountof"許

多，大量”，后加不可數(shù)名詞；C項(xiàng)中的a多余。

4.—Youlookunhappy.Why?

一I'malwayswhenIdon'tgetanymail.

A.confusedB.fearful

C.upsetD.doubtful

解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。upset此處用作形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答句句意：我接

不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的"；fearful“害怕的，可怕的"；doubtful"懷疑的，

不肯定的”。

5.Dr.Smithwasalwaysthepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedical

care.

A.tendedbyB.absorbedin

C.remindedofD.concernedabout

解析：選D。beconcernedabout意為"關(guān)心；掛念”，根據(jù)所提供的情境oftenprovidingthemwith

freemedicalcare可判斷出他非常關(guān)心窮人和病人。betendedby"被...照顧"；beabsorbedin"專

心于“；remindedof"想起"。

6.一Soyoudidn'tsayhellotoherlastnight?

—WelLIstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshemeandwalkedon.

A.ignoredB.refused

C.deniedD.missed

解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意：“昨晚你沒(méi)有向她打招呼？”“唉，

我看到她時(shí)便停下來(lái)朝她笑了笑，但她沒(méi)有理我，一直往前走了。"refuse“拒絕”；deny"拒絕給予，

否認(rèn)“；miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。

7.（2010年高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）Theworkerstheglassesandmarkedoneachbox"This

SideUp”.

A.carriedB.delivered

C.pressedD.packed

解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：工人們把玻璃杯包起來(lái)并在每個(gè)盒子上寫(xiě)上“切勿倒置”。pack

把...包起來(lái)；carry拿、攜帶；deliver遞交；發(fā)言；為接生；press擠、壓。故D項(xiàng)正確。

8.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympic,whichwillpromote

itseconomicdevelopment.

A.innatureB.inreturn

C.inturnD.infact

解析：選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。inturn表示“后來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)而”；innature無(wú)此搭配；inreturn作

為……的報(bào)答；infact實(shí)際上，根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

9.（2010年安慶模擬）Attention,please,everybody!PleasestaywhileItakea

photographofyou.

A.stillB.calm

C.quietD.alive

解析：選A。句意：大家注意了！當(dāng)我為你們拍照時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)印till靜止不動(dòng)；calm平靜，冷靜；

quiet安靜；alive活著的。

10.Shedevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinher

field.

A.stronglyB.extremely

C.entirelyD.freely

解析：選C。entirely"完全地"；strongly“強(qiáng)烈地"；extremely"極度地"；freely"自由地”。

II.完成句子

1.Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyfriendswhile(在街上散步時(shí)).(walk)

解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，當(dāng)句動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，while從句謂語(yǔ)用進(jìn)行時(shí)。

答案：(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet

2.(為了平靜下來(lái)),sheturnedontheradiotolistentothelightmusic.(calm)

解析：考查不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，由短語(yǔ)calmdown可知答案。

答案：Inordertocalmdown

3.Myfatheraskedme(我是否相處得好)withmyclassmatesinthenew

school,(get)

解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知“相處”應(yīng)是指目前進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，

由短語(yǔ)getalongwith可知答案。

答案：ifIamgettingalongwell

4.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto(及時(shí)收到)for

Christmas,(receive)

解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)和receive之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

答案：bereceivedintime

5.Thisisthefirsttimewe(看電影)inthecinematogetherasafamily,(see)

解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Thisisthefirsttime后接動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)。

答案：haveseenafilm

6.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonths(才被發(fā)

現(xiàn)).(discover)

解析：考查連詞用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。before此處意為“直到……才”。

答案：before(theywere)discovered

7.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted(他才意識(shí)到)itwasnotso

important,(realize)

解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

答案：thatherealized

8.Mysisterisveryupsettoday.You（不該告訴她）thebadnews

yesterday,（tell）

解析：shouldn,thavedone意為"本來(lái)不該做...而實(shí)際做了“。

答案：shouldn,thavetoldher

9.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe（一直肩負(fù)的）sinceher

marriagetofather,（shoulder）

解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由提示語(yǔ)可知，本題是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處shoulder是名詞動(dòng)化用法。

答案：hasbeenshouldering

10.Today,wewillbegin（我們昨天結(jié)束的地方）sothatnopointwillbeleft

out.（stop）

解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

答案：wherewestoppedyesterday

m.閱讀理解

A

Words：451難度系數(shù)：☆☆建議用時(shí)：77

（2011年銀川高三模擬）Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,wildanimalsprovidedfood,

clothingandsometimesmedicineforman.Wemaynotdependasmuchonwildanimalsnow.Butwe

hearaboutthemeveryday.Americansusethenamesofanimalsinmanyways.Automobile

manufacturersandgasolinecompaniesespeciallyliketousebigcatstoselltheirproducts.They

likelions,tigersandwildcats.WhenAmericanssaywildcat,theyusuallymeanalynx,

anocelotorabobcat.Allthesecatsattackquicklyandfiercely.Sowildcatsrepresent

somethingfastandfierce.

AnearlyAmericanuseofthewordwildcatwasquitedifferent.Itwasusedtodescribemembers

ofCongresswhodeclaredwaronBritainin1812.Amagazineofthatyearsaidthewildcat

congressmenwenthome.Itsaidtheywereunabletofacetheresponsibilityofhavinginvolved

theircountryinanunnecessarywar.

Wildcatalsohasbeenusedasanameformoneyinthe1800s.Atthattime,somestatespermitted

bankstomaketheirownmoney.OnebankinthestateofMichiganofferedpapermoneywithapicture

ofawildcatonit.Somebanks,however,didnothaveenoughgoldtosupportallthepapermoney

theyoffered.Sothemoneyhadlittleornovalue.Itwascalledawildcatbillorawildcat

banknote.Thebankswhoofferedthismoneywerecalledwildcatbanks.Anewspaperofthetimesaid

thosewerethedaysofwildcatmoney.Itsaidamanmightberichinthemorningandpoorbynight.

Wildcatthenwasalsousedforanoilwellorgoldminethathadalmostnooilorgoldin

it.Dishonestdeveloperswouldbuysuchproperty.Thentheywouldsellitandleavetownwiththe

money.Thebuyerswereleftwithworthlessholesintheground.Today,wildcatoilwellsarein

areasthatarenotknowntohaveoil.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】人類和動(dòng)物向來(lái)有密切關(guān)系。本文講述了與wildcat有關(guān)的典故。

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Wildcatsandtheirstories.

B.Wildcatsandtheircharacters.

C.Varietiesofanimalspecies.

D.Relationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.

解析：選A。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了野貓以及它們與人類有關(guān)的一些故事。

2.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.wildcatsrepresentthestateofMichigan

B.theuseofwildcatswasnotalwaysthesame

C.wildcatsarethebestfriendofhumanbeings

D.honestdevelopersneverbuywildcatoilwells

解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。

3.Theunderlinedwords“alynx,anocelotorabobcatwinParagraph1mayrefer

to"”.

A.gasolinecompanies

B.automobilemanufacturers

C.namesofwildcats

D.brandsofautomobile

解析：選Co猜測(cè)詞義題。從第一段第四句Americansusethenamesofanimalsinmanyways.

和Allthesecats...可知畫(huà)線部分是野貓中的三個(gè)名字。

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldpeopleliketohaveortrustaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wildcatcongressmen.B.Wildcatoilwells.

C.Wildcatbanks.D.Wildcatcars.

解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第五句中的t。selltheirproducts可知D項(xiàng)是人們可以信任

的。

5.Itcanbeinferredthatduringthedaysofwildcatmoney.

A.peoplecouldn,tbuyanythingwiththemoney

B.peopledidn'tknowhowtosavemoney

C.therichinvestedtoomuchonoilwells

D.peoplecomplainedandsufferedalot

解析：選Do推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句Itsaidamanmightberichinthemorningandpoor

bynight.可知答案。

B

Words：394難度系數(shù)：☆☆建議用時(shí)：77

（2010年黃岡中學(xué)月考）MostAmericankidsloveHalloweentreats,butabucketofHalloween

candycanbeadentist,snightmare.Someparentstrytogetridofhalfofthecandyaftertheir

childrengotobed,butdentistssayparentsalsoneedtoseparatethegoodkindsoftreatsfrom

thebadones.

Itisnotexactlywhatachildeatsthattrulymatters,buthowmuchtimeitstaysinhis

mouth.AccordingtopediatricdentistDr.KanetaLott,themostdamagingstuffissomethingthat

isstickyorveryhardandthusstaysinthemouthforalongtime.Thisisbecauseweallhave

bacteriainourmouths.Whenweeat,thebacteriatakeourfoodastheirfoodandproducean

acidthatdestroysthesurfaceoftheteeth,causingcavitiestoform.Thelongerthefoodstays

inthemouth,themorelikelycavitieswilldevelop.Therefore,potatochipsareworsethancandy

becausetheygetstuckbetweenteeth.Forthesamereason,raisinsandcrackersarenotthebest

choice.HardcandiestakealongtimetoconsumeandarealsoabadchoiceforHalloweentreats.

Ifchildrenreallylovecandy,dentistsrecommendthattheyeatchocolateinstead.Unlike

hardcandies,chocolatedissolvesquicklyinthemouth.Besides,chocolatecontainstannins,

whichhelptokillsomeofthebacteriainthemouth.Butnomatterwhatachildeats,brushing

aftereachmealisstillthebestwaytofightcavities.

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Todiscusshowcavitiescanbetreated.

B.TopointouttheproblemswithHalloweencelebrations.

C.Totellparentswhatsweetsarelessdamagingtotheirchildren'steeth.

D.ToteachparentsthemeaningofHalloweencandyfortheirchildren.

解析：選C。寫(xiě)作目的題。通過(guò)本文，作者主要想告訴父母在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)給孩子吃什么甜食對(duì)他們牙齒腐

蝕小。

7.Whyarehardcandiesespeciallybadforteeth?

A.Theymaybreakthechildren'steeth.

B.Theycontaintoomuchsugar.

C.Theyhelpbacteriatoproducetannins.

D.Theystayinthemouthforalongtime.

解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段內(nèi)容可知，黏性的或硬的甜食在人的口腔里存留的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，

對(duì)人的牙齒損傷最大。

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabetterchoiceforHalloweentreats?

A.Chocolate.B.Crackers.

C.Raisins.D.Potatochips.

解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第一句可知答案。

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueoftannins?

A.Theyareproducedwhenthebacteriadigestthefood.

B.Theyhelptogetridofsomebacteriainthemouth.

C.Theyhelpchocolatetodissolvemorequickly.

D.Theydestroythesurfaceoftheteeth.

解析:選B。正誤判斷題。從最后一段中的''Besides,chocolatecontainstannins,whichhelpto

killsomeofthebacteriainthemouth〃可知答案。

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

I.多項(xiàng)選擇

1.ThebookwhichattheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.

A.cameaboutB.cameup

C.cameoutD.camearound

解析：選C。句意：去年年底出版的那本書(shū)在上海被證明是個(gè)巨大的成功。comeabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生;

comeup發(fā)芽，流行，發(fā)生，討論，出現(xiàn)；comeout長(zhǎng)出，露出，傳出，出現(xiàn)，出版；comearound恢復(fù)

知覺(jué)，回來(lái)。

2.hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.

A.OwetoB.Asresultof

C.IncaseofD.Becauseof

解析：選D。根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前應(yīng)為原因狀語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)不對(duì)；A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為owingto；B項(xiàng)應(yīng)為asa

resultofo故只有D項(xiàng)正確。

3.（2010屆福州三中期中考試）一Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?

一Well,Idon'tknow.19minratherahurry.

A.seriouslyB.actually

C.immediatelyD.anxiously

解析：選Bo考查副詞詞義辨析。seriously“嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地"；actually“其實(shí)，事實(shí)上”；

immediately“迅速地”；anxiously“焦急地”。根據(jù)題意可知，說(shuō)話人通過(guò)“其實(shí)我挺匆忙”來(lái)委婉拒

絕對(duì)方的要求。

4.HeagoodknowledgeofChinesehistory.YoucanaskhimabouttheancientChina.

A.conductsB.controls

C.containsD.commands

解析：選D。考查詞義辨析。command在句中的意義為“掌握”。

5.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.instructionsB.descriptions

C.introductionsD.explanations

解析：選A。句意：務(wù)必仔細(xì)閱讀藥瓶上的說(shuō)明并按量服用。instruction說(shuō)明；description描述；

introduction介紹；explanation解釋，由題意知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

6.HiswassostrongthatIcouldn,tunderstandawordhewassaying.

A.noiseB.voice

C.accentD.sound

解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。accent口音。句意：他的口音很濃，他說(shuō)的話我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不懂。noise

噪音；voice嗓音；sound聲音（泛指各種聲音）。

7.OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingthelivingoftheworking

people.

A.costB.situation

C.levelD.standard

解析：選D。livingstandard"生活水準(zhǔn)”。

8.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredtheofthebabyfound

bythesideofaroad.

A.dialectB.identity

C.situationD.condition

解析：選B。identity”身份"。dialect“方言”；situation"形勢(shì)，局面，關(guān)系"；condition"狀

態(tài)，狀況，情形”。

9.Althoughtheymaybeusefulattimes,mostusersdonotusethem.

A.actuallyB.gradually

C.frequentlyD.entirely

解析:選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:盡管它們偶爾會(huì)有用，但多數(shù)用戶不會(huì)經(jīng)常使用它們。frequently

意為“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”。

10.(2011年石家莊質(zhì)檢)Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemoreasaresult

ofglobalwarming.

A.frequentB.normal

C.formalD.rare

解析：選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。frequent頻繁的，經(jīng)常的；normal正常的；formal正式的，正

規(guī)的；rare稀少的，罕見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)基本常識(shí)可知，全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致沙塵暴的頻繁發(fā)生，故A項(xiàng)正確。

H.完成句子

1.Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommand

fromthegroundthat(它著陸)asscheduledthenextday.(land)

解析：測(cè)試點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處是command引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should

可以省略。

答案：it(should)land

2.(根據(jù)這份報(bào)告)，theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCook

togoandlookforthiscontinent,(base)

解析：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。由短語(yǔ)bebasedon可知。

答案：Basedonthisreport

3.People,sexpectationsaboutaproductandtheway(它工作的)arehighly

informedbytheirmentalmodel,(work)

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。theway作先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用that,inwhich

或省略。

答案：(that/inwhich)itworks

4.Thepart(中國(guó)所起的)intheinternationalaffairsiswidelypraisedin

internationalsociety,(play)

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，本題動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在式，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)playapartin

可知答案。

答案：(that/which)Chinaplays

5.Theoldpianistwouldn,tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthat(他演出)in

publicagain,(play)

解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處是request引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should

可以省略。

答案：he(should)play

6.(多么有趣的角色)sheplayedinthefilm!Nowondershehaswonan

Oscar,(what)

解析：由感嘆句的構(gòu)成可知。

答案：Whataninterestingrole

7.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag(裝著護(hù)照的)，IDcardandalotof

money,(contain)

解析：bag和contain之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞或定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)。

答案：containing/whichcontainedhispassport

8.Whenhecamebackamomentlater,hefound(「］關(guān)著).(close)

解析：close與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。

答案：thedoor(was)closed

9.Thereason(英語(yǔ)變化了)overtimeliesinthefactthatwhenculturesmeet

andcommunicatewitheachotheralllanguageschangeanddevelop,(changed)

解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。Reason引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句而且從句缺狀語(yǔ)，故用why；由句意可知本句是現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)。

答案：whyEnglishhaschanged

10.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage(他61講)?(speak)

解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。由語(yǔ)境可知，本句是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

答案：aretheyspeaking

m.完形填空

Words：389難度系數(shù)：☆☆建議用時(shí)：15，

（2011年陽(yáng)泉檢測(cè)）Kindnessisthegoldenchainbywhichsocietyisboundtogether.However,

IwasnotthinkingaboutthegoldenchainwhenIhadtohelppeoplewho1theirwayandparked

infrontofmyhouse.

Iwasgrowingtiredofhelpingsomanypeople.Almostevery2Iwasawakenduringasound

night,ssleepandhadto3someoneout.ManytimesIwas4bysomepennilessmotoristswho

didnoteventhankmeforthehelpthattheyreceivedandsomeevencomplainedthatIcouldhave

done5,

Oneday,ayoungmanwithaweek-oldbeardclimbedoutofa6automobi1e.Hehadnomoney

andnofood.

HeaskedifIcouldgivehimsome7>offerhimgasolineandameal.Itoldhimthatif

hewantedtoworkforme,hecouldcutthegrass,but8theworkwasn,tnecessary.

Thoughsweatyandhungry,heworkedhard.Afterworkingallday,hesat9tocoolhimself.I

thankedhimforhisworkandgavehimthemoneyhe10.1thenofferedhimsome11moneyfor

thetaskparticularlywelldone,butheshookhishead,12.

Ineversawhimagain.HeprobablythoughtIhelpedhimoutthatday,butthatisnotthe13it

was.Ididn'thelphim,whereashehelpedmeto14peopleagaintorepaytheirtrustinme.He

helpedmetoonceagainwanttodosomethingforthosewhoare15.1wishIcouldthankhim

for16someofmybeliefinthebasic17ofothersandforgivingmebackalittleofthe18

Ihadlost.Becauseofhim,Ionceagainfeltmyselfpartofagoldenchainofkindnessthat19us

toothers.

Imayhavefedhisbodythatday,buthefedmy20,

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文告訴我們與人為善的好處。作者告訴我們，善意(kindness)是聯(lián)系社會(huì)的紐帶。

1.A.foughtB.found

C.madeD.lost

解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段可知，經(jīng)常有一些迷路的人向作者問(wèn)路。因此選D。

2.A.morningB.afternoon

C.nightD.evening

解析：選C。根據(jù)空處后面的內(nèi)容可知，幾乎每天晚上都要被人吵醒。

3.A.bringB.help

C.carryD.drive

解析：選B。helpsb.out意思是“幫助某人擺脫(困境)”。

4.A.takenforgrantedB.putupwith

C.turneddownD.takenupwith

解析：選A。take...forgranted意思是“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”。一些身無(wú)分文的汽車(chē)司機(jī)認(rèn)為我理

所當(dāng)然應(yīng)該幫助他們。putupwith“容忍，忍受”；turndown”拒絕，關(guān)小”；takeupwith"和...

交往”。

5.A.lessB.more

C.worseD.enough

解析：選B。有些人甚至抱怨我本應(yīng)該為他們提供更多的幫助。

6.A.fashionableB.famous

C.flashyD.shabby

解析：選Dofashionable"流行的"；famous"著名的"；flashy"浮華的"；shabby意思是“破

舊的“o根據(jù)后面一句話可知，這個(gè)人比較窮，因此D項(xiàng)正確，即他開(kāi)的車(chē)很破。

7.A.moneyB.food

C.helpD.work

解析：選D。后面一句話中ifhewantedtoworkforme是答案提示。他讓我給他安排一些工作，

給他提供汽油和一頓飯。

8.A.actuallyB.specially

C.particularlyD.generally

解析：選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，事實(shí)上(actually)修剪草坪的工作不必要做。specially“專門(mén)地”；

particularly”特別，尤其”；generally"普遍地，一般地”。

9.A.inthesunB.intheshade

C.inthefieldD.inthecar

解析：選B。根據(jù)前面的sweaty可知，此處表示工作一天后，他坐在陰涼處(intheshade)乘涼。

10.A.askedB.begged

C.neededD.charged

解析：選Co聯(lián)系上文“Hehadnomoney"可知，此處表示我感謝他為我所做的工作并給了他需要

的錢(qián)。

11.A.oldB.extra

C.smallD.good

解析：選B。因?yàn)樗ぷ鞲傻锰貏e好，我給他一些額外的(extra)錢(qián)。

12.A.acceptedB.received

C.refusedD.denied

解析：選C。由前面的heshookhishead可知，他拒絕接受我多給他的錢(qián)。

13.A.situationB.thing

C.issueD.way

解析：選Doway表示方式。他可能認(rèn)為我那天幫助了他，但其實(shí)事情不是那樣(theway)的。

situation”情況，局面”；thing“東西，事件"；issue"(特別重要或大眾關(guān)注的)議題，問(wèn)題”。

14.A.believeinB.watchover

C.lookafterD.careabout

解析：選Ao他幫助我重新信任他人，以回報(bào)他們對(duì)我的信任。believein“信賴，信任”；watch

over"照管，監(jiān)視"；lookafter“照顧，照料"；careabout”關(guān)心”。

15.A.introubleB.indanger

C.intearsD.infear

解析：選A。根據(jù)上文可知，他幫助我讓我重新想為那些遇到麻煩的人做些事情。introuble"處于

困境中，有麻煩”符合語(yǔ)境。indanger“在危險(xiǎn)中"；intears“流著淚”；infear“害怕地”。

16.A.forgettingB.losing

C.restoringD.finding

解析：選C。restore意思是“恢復(fù)，修復(fù)”。根據(jù)上下文，尤其是本句后面的“givingmeback"

可知，他幫我恢復(fù)了一些信念：相信別人的善意。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

17.A.goodnessB.happiness

C.pleasureD.nature

解析：選A。goodness與本文首句的Kindness相呼應(yīng)，即人們的善意。

18.A.weaknessB.strength

C.optimismD.pessimism

解析：選C。optimism意思是“樂(lè)觀”，幫助我恢復(fù)了一點(diǎn)自己所遺失的樂(lè)觀。

19.A.adaptsB.adjusts

C.devotesD.connects

解析：選D。因?yàn)樗?，我再一次感到自己是善意黃金鏈的一部分，善意將人們聯(lián)系(connects)在一起。

這里與文章的第一句話相照應(yīng)。

20.A.heartB.soul

C.headD.mouth

解析：選B。soul意思是“心靈，內(nèi)心”，與前半句的body形成對(duì)比。我可能讓他填飽了肚子，但

他充實(shí)了我的心靈。

IV.閱讀理解

Words：551難度系數(shù)：☆☆建議用時(shí)：7,

(2010年襄樊市調(diào)研)Toooftenweaccuseothersofnotlistening,pretendingthatwe

ourselvesarefaultless,yetinourheartsweknowthatmanyofthemistakeswemakecomeabout

becausewehaven'tlistenedcarefullyenough.Wegetthingswrongbecausewehaven'tlistened

carefullyenough.Wegetthingswrongbecausewehaven'tquiteunderstoodwhatsomeonemeant

whentheyweretalkingtous.Anyonewhohasevertakentheminutesofalongmeetingwill

knowhowharditistoremember-despitethebenefitofnotes-exactlywhateveryonesaid.But

successdependsongettingthingsright-andthatmeanslistening.

Listeningisnotthesamethingashearingwhichisnotquiteaneffort.Itdemandsattention

andconcentration.Itmaymeanquizzingthespeakerforadditionalinformationorfor

clarification-itisalwaysbettertoaskthantocontinueregardlessandgetthings

wrong.However,ifyouallowyourmindtowanderontosomethingelse,evenforafewminutes,

you'11misswhatthespeakerissaying-probablyattheverymomentwhenheorsheissaying

somethingcritical.Andnothavingheard,youwon,tknowyou*vemissedanythinguntilit,s

toolate.

Themostcommonbadhabitwehaveistostartthinkingofwhatwearegoingtosayabout

thesubjectlongbeforetheotherspeakerhasfinished.Wethenstoplistening.Evenworse,this

oftenaddsrudenesstoinattentiveness,asonceyouhavedecidedwhattosaythereisafair

chanceyouwillinterrupttosayit.Goodlistenersdon,tinterrupt.Infactitisoftenworth

explainingthemainideaofwhatyouhavejustbeentoldbeforegoingontomakeyourown

points.Nobodyisoffendedbythisanditshowsthatyouhavelistenedwell.

Aboveall,bepatientandacceptthatmanypeoplearenotverygoodcommunicators.It,s

helpfultorememberthatthewayspeoplemoveandpositionthemselveswhiletheyarespeaking

canrevealagreatdealaboutwhattheyaresaying.Equallyimportantyoushouldputyourself

intheotherperson,splace,bothintellectuallyandemotionally;itwillhelpyoutounderstand

whattheyaregettingatandformaresponse.Butdon,tbetooclever.Facedwithaknow-all,

manypeoplekeepquietbecausetheyseenopointincontinuing.

【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】我們天生有兩只耳朵和一張嘴，就是要我們少說(shuō)多聽(tīng)。傾聽(tīng)不僅要用耳、用眼，還要

用心。善于傾聽(tīng)是一種難能可貴的交往藝術(shù)。

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Don'tbetooclever

B.Beagoodlistener

C.Don,tmissanythingcritical

D.Thinkofthespeaker

解析：選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文的主旨是如何做一名好的聽(tīng)眾。

2.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwordsmean.

A.whattheyimply

B.whattheyli