Lesson62:AfterthefireFreetalk:Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?

volcano(火山)sandstorm(沙塵暴)Canyoutellsomekindofnaturaldisasters?drought(旱災(zāi))tsunami(海嘯)typhoon（臺(tái)風(fēng)）fire(火災(zāi)）Whathappened?Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?Everythingwasdestroyed(毀滅)Thecitybecameruin(廢墟)EarthquakeEarthquakeofTangshaninChina

in1976Thecracks

cutacrosstheroads.Thebuildingsfelldown.Manythingsweredestroyed,suchas…bridgerailwaybuildingsAgreatnumberofpeoplediedandthenumberofpeoplelosingtheirhomeswaslarge.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?①②③④BrightlightsintheskyChickensareflyinganddogsarebarking,,andPigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.Fishjumpoutthepond,andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields.Thewellhasdeepcracksinit,andthewaterinitrisesandfalls.

Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?DiscussionDos

Don’tsBeclosetotheoutsidewall.2.Stayonthebalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))3.Jumpoutofthetallbuilding.4.Usethelift.1.Stayinasmallroom,suchaskitchenorbathroom.2.Hideunderthetableorbed,ifyouhaven’ttimetoescape,youmaystandclosetotheinsidewallwithsomethingscoveringonthehead.3.Ifyoustayintheopenair,keepoffthetallbuilding,andgotothefieldswithouttrees.Discussion:

Imaginethereisanearthquakenow,yourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?personalwashingthingsabottleofwater

moneytorch(手電筒)mobilephonefoodandsweets

blanket(毯子)Whatwillyoutakewithyou?medicineYouwilltake:TangShan'snewlookBraveCityofChinaWherethereislife,thereishope.只要人在，就有希望．WhatdoyouthinkoftheearthquakeinWenchuan?Ican’tstandit.Because…TheearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,Sichuanprovince.Whatdoyouthinkoftheearthquake?Idon’tlikeit.Because…terrible!WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesepeople?Ilovethem.Theyarefriendlyand...WhatdoyouthinkofChina?IloveChina.Ibelieveit.Iamproudofit.信任以···為豪Holdon,China!controlsprayfloodsmokequantityauthoritydesolaterootgrass-seedthreatencenturydestructionsurroundingpatchblackenKeywords＆expressionsKeywords＆expressions★control

[k?n'tr?ul]

n.控制beincontrolofsth.指揮，管理或控制

Whoisincontroloftheplan?beundercontrol

在控制之中

Thefirehasbeenundercontrol.火勢(shì)已受到控制。

Don’tworry,everythingisundercontrol.beoutofcontrol

失去控制

Thefirewasoutofcontrol.大火失去了控制。v.Icancontrolit.=Icanmanageit.我能對(duì)付(口語(yǔ))

beinchargeofsth.Keywords＆expressions★smoke[sm?uk]①n.煙（霧）fullofsmoke

充滿煙霧Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪haveasmoke

抽一只煙smokern.抽煙的人heavysmoker煙癮重的人；nonsmoker不抽煙的人②v.吸煙Don'tsmoke!=Nosmoking!Hesmokedheavily.smokingarea/smokingroom吸煙室cigarette=cigarn.香煙

Keywords＆expressions★desolate

[‘des?l?t,’des?leit]adj.荒涼的

adesolatehouse廢屋desolateadj.荒涼的（與地方相連，表示無(wú)人居住,荒無(wú)人煙的）；極度孤獨(dú)的(與人相連時(shí))adesolatehilllonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的，偏僻的（與地方連表示孤零零的，但并不表示無(wú)人居?。?/p>

Keywords＆expressions★threaten

['θret?n]

v.①威脅threatentodosth.威脅著要做……（與人相連）；有跡象表明……Hethreatenedtomakethephotopublic.threatensb.withsth.以……來(lái)威脅/恐嚇某人Thethiefthreatenedhimwithaknife.②有……預(yù)兆Itthreatenedtorain.有跡象表明天要下雨了。聯(lián)想：blackmail，steal，robKeywords＆expressions★surrounding[s?'raundi?]

①adj.周?chē)膖hesurroundingcountry近郊②(pl.)n.周?chē)氖挛铮h(huán)境

schoolsurroundingssurroundv圍繞，包圍，圍住Iliveinanoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.atmospheren.大氣層,氛圍(在周邊的人文環(huán)境)

Keywords＆expressions★destruction[di'str?k??n]n.①破壞,毀滅Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.②引起毀壞的原因Pridewasherdestruction.驕傲是她致命的弱點(diǎn)。destructiveadj.破壞性的adestructivefiredestroyv.破壞constructv.建設(shè)(為……創(chuàng)造更好的條件)constructionn.建設(shè),建筑constructionbank建設(shè)銀行

Keywords＆expressions★flood

[fl?d]①n.洪水,水災(zāi)attheflood漲潮，在最有利的時(shí)機(jī)afloodoftears淚如泉涌②v.淹沒(méi)Theroomisfloodedwithwater.③v.溢滿Warmthfloodedmyheart.rowagainsttheflood逆水行舟我心里熱乎乎的。Keywords＆expressions★authority

[?:'θ?r?ti]n.①當(dāng)局(常復(fù)authorities)thehealthyauthorities②權(quán)力，職權(quán)theauthorityforenteringroom③權(quán)威人士，來(lái)源SheisanauthorityonSpanish.Keywords＆expressions★spray

[sprei]

v.噴撒spraysth.

over/on

往……上噴灑spraywaterover/onflowerspraygrass-seedover/ontheground

★

grass-seed

草籽grassland草地grass-seeder草籽播種機(jī)grassroots群眾Keywords＆expressions★quantity

['kw?nt?ti]n.（數(shù)）量quantitiesof=aquantityof大量的……=inlargequantity大量少量smallKeywords＆expressions★root

[ru:t,rut]①n.根，根莖therootofatree②n.本質(zhì);根源therootoftheproblem③v.使立定不動(dòng)；使固定Fearrootedhertotheground.takeroot生根

★century[‘sent?uri]n.世紀(jì)；百年

attheturnofthecentury在世紀(jì)之交她嚇得呆若木雞。Keywords＆expressions★patch

[p?t?]①n.(平面上的)一片,補(bǔ)丁(本意)pantsfullofpatchesapatchof一小片；patchesof許多片

patchesofsunshine斑駁的陽(yáng)光apieceof/abitof/asheetof一片，一塊……

②v.修補(bǔ)patchtheroofabadpatch倒霉時(shí)期agoodpatch走運(yùn)時(shí)期Keywords＆expressions★blacken

['bl?k?n]①v.變黑，發(fā)暗Thesmokehasblackenedthewalls.煙把墻熏黑了。②誹謗Jimblackenedhisdeskmatebygivinghimnames.-en后綴表示動(dòng)詞，譯為“使……變得……”weakadj.虛弱的——>weakenv.使……變?nèi)?，削弱widenloosenwhitendeependarken…..Queationsonthetext:Howlongdidittakethefirementogetthefireundercontrol?Hadallthetreesbeenburntornot?Whywerethesurroundingvillagesofthehillsthreatenedwithdestruction?Whatdidtheforestauthoritydoafterthefirehadbeenputout?Whathadbeguntoappearintheblackedsoilinplaceofthegreentrees?Languagepoints1、Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol.

◆fightsth.和……作搏斗fightforfreedom為自由而戰(zhàn)fightagoodfight打了一場(chǎng)漂亮的仗haveafightwinafight,loseafightgetitundercontrol表示“使它得到控制”Languagepoints2、Ashorttimebefore,greattreeshadcoveredthecountrysideformilesaround.

ashorttimebefore不久以前ashortwhilebefore,notlongago）greattrees參天大樹(shù)◆covershecoveredherfacewithherhands.Don'tjudgethebookbyitscover.◆formilesaround

方圓幾英里

Thisistheonlymodernbuildingformilesaround.3、Now,smokestillroseupfromthewarmgroundoverthedesolatehills.

riseup(from)從升上來(lái)smokeriseup(煙、霧)彌漫Thesunrisesintheeast.4.Winterwascomingonandthehillsthreatenedthesurroundingvillageswithdestruction,forheavyrainwouldnotonlywashawaythesoilbutwouldcauseseriousfloodsaswell.

◆for因?yàn)椋捎冢ㄓ糜谥骶渲?，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由）I'llfollowhisadvice,forheisadoctor.下面兩個(gè)詞也可以表示原因：Asitisraining,let'sstayathome.Sinceyouhavenolicense,youarenotallowedtodrive.◆washaway

沖掉，沖走，洗掉

Awoodenbridgewaswashedawaybytheflood.5、Whenthefirehadatlastbeenputout,theforestauthoritiesorderedseveraltonsofaspecialtypeofgrass-seedwhichwouldgrowquickly.◆putout撲滅order

定購(gòu)Wecanordersomemorebooksonline.命令，吩咐ordersbtodosth.Heorderedthearmytocircletheenemy.6、Theplaneshadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.plantseed/sowseed播種7、Bythen,however,inmanyplacesthegrasshadalreadytakenroot.takeroot生根”也可以表示某處思想/想法等“扎根”：

Thistypeofgrasstakesrooteasily.Theideahastakenrootinhismind.

8、Inplaceofthegreattreeswhichhadbeengrowingthereforcenturiespatchesofgreenhadbeguntoappearintheblackenedsoil.◆inplaceof

替代，取代

JaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.taketheplaceof=replace替代，取代WhowilltaketheplaceofMr.White?Grammar一、構(gòu)成：hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞二、concept1、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作在過(guò)去更早的某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行，并對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。與它經(jīng)常連用的表示時(shí)間的詞有before,for,since,allday等.Shewasverytired.Shehadbeentypinglettersalldays.I’dbeenracinghorsesforyearsbeforeImetmywife.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

（thepastperfectprogressivetense)Grammar1.構(gòu)成，had+過(guò)去分詞2.概念，它表示過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或情況，即“較早的過(guò)去”。常用的連詞有when,after,assoonas,(not)until,bythattime,(never)before,already,for,since,just等。Afterhehadsaidgoodbyetousall,CaptainAlisonstartedhisjourney.除此之外還常與連詞nosooner…than和hardly…when連用。

Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.過(guò)去完成時(shí)（Thesimplepastperfecttense)Grammar過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的比較1、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以替換使用：Danhadworked/hadbeenworkingforthefirmforfifteenyearswhenIfirstmethim.我第一次遇到丹時(shí)，他已在該公司干了15年了。2.Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)辦公室了，所以很整潔。

(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)

Shehadbeen