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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.—Bettybegantoplayviolinattheageoffour.
—Nowondersheplayssowell.()A.
a B.
an C.
the D.
/2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon______April2.()A.
at B.
on C.
in D.
to3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningitrains.()A.
unless B.
till C.
since D.
as4.—Thegirl'sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtourinyesterday'sEnglishspeechcompetition.
—Yes,manystudentscouldn'thelpcheeringforher.()A.
condition B.
attention C.
invention D.
position5.HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseisbecauseofhercutelooks.()A.
popular B.
public C.
proper D.
private6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,peopleridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.()A.
mustn't B.
needn't C.
may
not D.
might
not7.—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wangusatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.
—That'swonderful!()A.
give B.
to
give C.
giving D.
gave8.—MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.
—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.()A.
have
taken B.
will
take C.
take D.
were
taking9.—Therealotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.
—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?()A.
is B.
was C.
are D.
were10.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.
—excitingnews!()A.
What
a B.
How
a C.
How D.
what11.—Sandyiswellorganized.
—Exactly.inherroomisingoodorder.()A.
Something B.
Everything C.
Nothing D.
None12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever.()A.
turn
out B.
put
out C.
cut
out D.
run
out13.—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.
—.()A.
I
can't
agree
more B.
I'd
like
to
C.
Don't
mention
it D.
It
doesn't
matter14.—Iwonder.
—MybestfriendJames.()A.
how
can
you
spend
the
coming
summer
holidays
B.
how
you
can
spend
the
coming
summer
holidays
C.
who
will
you
spend
the
coming
summer
holidays
with
D.
who
you
will
spend
the
coming
summer
holidays
with15.—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you'dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.
—That'sit..()A.
Practice
makes
perfect
B.
Many
hands
make
light
work
C.
When
in
Rome,do
as
Romans
do
D.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.Hehadthoughthewasrightbesidemom,(1)______whenhelookedup,momwasgone.
"Mom!Mom!"Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody(2)______forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery(3)______.
ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas(4)______atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor(5)______."I'mlostIcan'tfindmymom."hesaid.
(6)______shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater."Howmuchisthis?"sheasked.
NowDanielwas(7)______.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?
"Justamoment,please,"thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer."Wehavealostboyhere."SheturnedtoDaniel,"Don'tworry."shesaid,"Iwill(8)______Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom."
ThecustomersmiledatDaniel."Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too."shesaid.Danielhadn'tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow(9)______tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.
WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel's(10)______,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.
SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel'sshoulder."What'syourname,littleboy?"heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked."What'syourmom'sname?""Mom,"buthe(11)______thatMr.Hensonmeantmom'sothername,theoneadultscalledher."HernameisAmyWilkerson."hesaid.
"Goodjob!"Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.
Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe(12)______allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,"WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies'(13)______onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere."
Mr.Henson'svoicewasstrong,andthestore'smusic(14)______stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.
MomheldDanielclose."Iwasworried."shesaid."Metoo."Danielsaid."ButI(15)______whatyoutaughtme."HetoldmomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.
Thenhegavemomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16.
A.or B.so C.but D.and17.
A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted18.
A.small B.old C.big D.low19.
A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing20.
A.help B.money C.agreement D.telephone21.
A.Until B.After C.If D.Before22.
A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed23.
A.e-mail B.order C.catch D.call24.
A.whether B.when C.where D.what25.
A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign26.
A.realized B.required C.accepted D.agreed27.
A.searched B.posted C.heard D.answered28.
A.sweaters B.handbags C.shoes D.dresses29.
A.never B.even C.quite D.ever30.
A.forgot B.avoided C.regretted D.remembered三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)31.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.(1)______Herearefoursimpleways.
Takeadeepbreath
Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.(2)______
Becreative
Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(藝術表現途徑).(3)______Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.
(4)______
Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.
Practisepositive(積極的)self-talk
Ifweoftenpractisenegative(負面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.(5)______
Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?
A.Dosomereading.
B.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.
C.Sowe'dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.
D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?
E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.
F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.
G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ABadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.
OpeningTime
*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m
*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.m
TicketPrice
*Apr.1toOct.31:¥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18
*Nov.1toMar.31:¥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18Transport
*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall
*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation
*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStation
Contact
*TouristCenter
Address:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,Beijing
Phonenumber/p>
*Website:http://
*WeChatofficialaccount:
BadalingGreatWall32.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?______A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m. D.At7:30a.m.33.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?______A.AtHuangtuStation. B.AtDeshengmen.
C.AtYangingStation. D.AtBeijingBeizhan.34.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?______A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Medicine. D.Fashion.BSpringistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.
ChineseToonshoots香椿芽
Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu,thesixthofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender(嫩的).Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.Indianaster馬蘭頭
ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.Shepherd'spurse薺菜
Shepherd'spurseisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao蘆蒿
Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbyafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid:"Whenthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived."
Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,springonionandalittlechilli.Tipsforeatingwildvegetables※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon'tknow.
※Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.
※Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.
※Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.35.Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?______A.Tolookmorecolorful. B.Tomakeittastesweet.
C.Tobalancethestrongtaste. D.Tomakeithealthytopeople.36.WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon(有共同點)accordingtothepassage?______A.Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.
B.Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.
C.Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.
D.Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.37.Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople'seyesight?______A.Toonshoots. B.Shepherd'spurse.
C.Indianaster. D.Luhao.38.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothetipsinthepassage?______A.Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.
B.Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.
C.Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.
D.Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.CFamilyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(團聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.
Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let'stakealook.
Sharingthemoonlight
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It'sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.
InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.
Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.
Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome."Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!"wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.
Showingthanks
ThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.
In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.
Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.
Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It'scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.
ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay"thanks"——thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.39.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?______A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.
B.Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.
C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.
D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"tohavearoofovertheirheads"inthepassageprobablymean?______A.Tohavesomewheretolive. B.Tohavefoodtoeat.
C.Tohavefriendstotalkto. D.Tohaveclothestowear.41.WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?______A.Topullthebone. B.ToplayAmericanfootball.
C.Tosay"thanks". D.TowatchtheParade.42.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals.
B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.
C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals.
D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.DInFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤兒)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.
TheirlifedependedonNello'sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(裝載)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.
Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.
"Whathappened?"askedNello."Isthedogdead?"Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,"Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(獸醫(yī)),orhewilldie."Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(拋棄)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.
"Weshouldgivehimaname,"saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.
"That'sagoodidea,"repliedhisgrandpa."Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?"HowaboutPatrasche?"saidNello.
"Patrascheisabeautifulname,"saidhisgrandpa.
Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.
Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.
"Outoftheway,Patrasche,"saidNello."We'llbelate."ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(搖擺)histail."Whatdoeshewanttodo?"askedNello.
Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid."IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart."HearingGrandpa'swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.
Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.
Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.
(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)43.HowdidGrandparaisethefamily?______A.Bytakingcareofadog. B.Byworkinginthecity.
C.Byservingasavetinthetown. D.Bysendingmilkwithacart.44.WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?______A.Hebecamealittlebittired.
B.Hethoughthegotanewmaster.
C.HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa.
D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.45.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?______
a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.
b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.
c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.
d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A.c-b-d-a B.a-c-b-d C.c-b-a-d D.a-c-d-b46.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.
B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.
C.Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.
D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)47.DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina'sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He(1)______(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.
DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis(2)______(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob(3)______(support)hisfamily.
Deng(4)______(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard(5)______(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe(6)______(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.
Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后備)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas(7)______(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe(8)______(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.
Besidesthat,Deng'swifesupportedhimalot.She(9)______(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained."You'vesetanexampleto(10)______(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,"shetoldhim.
Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)48.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon______(星期五).49.Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet______(舞蹈家)inthefuture.50.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl______.51.Afriendof______(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.52.—WhatdoesUNECEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?
—Itprovidesbasic______(教育)forthem.53.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart______(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.54.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw______watching.Youcan'tmissit.55.June______(標志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.56.HongzeLakewetlandisa______(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.57.Morethan70percentoftheEarth's______(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)58."雙減"政策推行之后,中學生的學習及生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。為了達成"五育"并舉的培養(yǎng)目標,你校開展了豐富的延時服務課程并鼓勵學生參與志愿服務。某報社想了解這方面的情況。假如你是李華,請你根據以下提示寫一封英文郵件進行簡單介紹。
延時服務參加各種各樣的課程,比如音樂、籃球等;
……(你的情況))志愿服務幫助他人解決問題;
……(舉例說明)你的收獲提升能力,更加自信;
……(補充1—2點)注意事項:
(1)詞數90左右,開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;
(2)文中不得出現真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。
DearEditor,
Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter-schoolservicesinourschoolandthevoluntaryworkwedo.
______
Bestwishes,LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a/an是不定冠詞,a用在首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素單詞前,an用在首字母發(fā)音是元音音素單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指,play+the+西洋樂器,playtheviolin"拉小提琴"。
故選:C。
-貝蒂四歲開始拉小提琴。
-怪不得她彈得這么好。
熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇。
2.【答案】B【解析】at在,后加具體的時間點;on在,后加星期幾,節(jié)日及具體的日期;in在……,后加一天中的上午,下午或晚上;后加年,月,季節(jié)等;to差……;根據"April
2"可知,此處有日期,用介詞on。
故選:B。
在4月2日,約1.2萬人參加了2023宿遷馬拉松比賽。
考查介詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇。
3.【答案】A【解析】A如果不,除非,引導條件狀語從句;B直到,引導時間狀語從句;C自從,引導時間狀語從句;D當時,引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知it
rains是慢跑的條件,需要用表示否定的連詞。
故選:A。
如果不下雨許小姐每天早上去黃河公園慢跑。
掌握連詞的含義和區(qū)別是解題關鍵,結合題干和語境即可選出答案。
4.【答案】B【解析】A.條件;B.注意;C.發(fā)明;D.立場。根據"The
girl's
beautiful
pronunciation"可知,此處是"這個女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意",短語catchone'sattention"引起注意",是動詞短語。
故選:B。
-在昨天的英語演講比賽中,這個女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意。
-是的,許多學生忍不住為她歡呼。
考查名詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇。
5.【答案】A【解析】popular受歡迎的;public公開的;proper適當的;private私人的。根據because
of
her
cute
looks"因其可愛的外表"可知,此處是"大熊貓花花因其可愛的外表而廣受歡迎"。
故選:A。
成都大熊貓基地的大熊貓花花因其可愛的外表而廣受歡迎。
考查形容詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇。
6.【答案】A【解析】A禁止;B沒有必要;C不可以;D不可以,語氣比C更委婉。根據句意可知此處語氣最強,沒帶頭盔禁止騎電動車。
故選:A。
根據交通法,人們不帶頭盔禁止騎電動車。
掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,結合語境和所學語法知識即可確定答案。
7.【答案】B【解析】give表示"給"。A動詞原形;B不定式;C現在分詞;D過去式。本題已有謂語動詞invite,可知此處需用非謂語動詞。invitesb.todo表示"邀請某人做"。
故選:B。
—下周我們學校會邀請王先生給我們做一場關于環(huán)境保護的講座。
—太棒了!
分析題干找出關鍵詞,按照所學語法知識確定正確答案。
8.【答案】A【解析】have
taken用與現在完成時;will
take用于一般將來時;take用于一般現在時;were
taking用于過去將來時。根據時間狀語in
the
past
ten
years可知講述的是在過去的十年里拍的照片至今仍是我珍貴的回憶,應用現在完成時,結構為"have
taken"。
故選:A。
——在過去的十年里,我和父親在同一個地方拍了很多照片。
——那些照片一定是你珍貴的回憶
抓住時間狀語是解題的關鍵,再結合選項選擇合適的時態(tài)。
9.【答案】C【解析】A一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數;B一般過去時,主語是單數時;C一般現在時,主語是復數或第二人稱;D一般過去時,主語是復數時。陳述閱覽室現狀用一般現在時,therebe句型表示"某處有某物",遵循就近原則,最近的名詞是復數,be動詞用are。
故選:C。
—我們學校閱覽室有很多新雜志。
—哦,真的嗎?我們今天下午去那兒好嗎?
結合題干和所學語法知識,判斷時態(tài)和單復數,即可選出答案。
10.【答案】D【解析】感嘆句結構:What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!news表示"消息",不可數名詞,前面不能加不定冠詞。
故選:D。
—中國在2023年世界乒乓球錦標賽中獲得所有金牌。
—多么令人激動的消息??!
掌握感嘆句的結構是解題關鍵,分析題干,對比感嘆句結構,即可確定正確答案。
11.【答案】B【解析】Something某物;Everything一切;Nothing沒什么;None沒有人。根據Exactly可知,此處是"她房間里的一切都井然有序"。
故選:B。
-桑迪做事很有條理。
-沒錯。她房間里的一切都井然有序。
考查不定代詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇。
12.【答案】D【解析】A.turn
out結果是,最后發(fā)現;B.put
out撲滅;C.cut
out熄火,停止不前;D.run
out被耗盡,用完。根據句意可知來自太陽和風能的能源成本很低,而且永遠不會被用盡。
故選:D。
來自太陽和風能的能源成本很低,而且永遠不會被用盡。
掌握不同動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。
13.【答案】A【解析】A.Ican'tagreemore我再同意不過了;B.I'dliketo我非常樂意;C.Don'tmentionit別客氣;D.Itdoesn'tmatter沒事。根據Sleeping
for
a
while
after
lunch
can
help
us
study
better
in
the
afternoon.(午飯之后睡一會可以幫助我們在下午更好地學習。)可知,后者應該是對前者說話內容的肯定。
故選:A。
—午飯之后睡一會可以幫助我們在下午更好地學習。
—我再同意不過了。
掌握不同表達的含義是解答此題的關鍵。
14.【答案】D【解析】A你如何度過接下來的暑假,疑問句語序;B你如何度過接下來的暑假,陳述句語序;C你會和誰一起度過接下來的暑假,疑問句語序;D你會和誰一起度過接下來的暑假,陳述句語序。wonder后面用賓語從句,遵循陳述句語序,排除A和C。根據回答My
best
friend
James.(我最好的朋友James。)可知此處是提問人的。
故選:D。
—我想知道你會和誰一起度過接下來的暑假。
—我最好的朋友James。
掌握賓語從句三要素是解題關鍵,觀察選項排除疑問句語序,結合題干選出正確答案。
15.【答案】C【解析】A熟能生巧;B眾人拾柴火焰高;C入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;D患難見真情。根據do
as
the
local
people
do(像當地人一樣)可知此處指入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
故選:C。
—朱迪,當你在陌生的地方,你最好像當地人一樣。
—確實。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
掌握常見俗語和俚語,結合語境和句意即可選出正確答案。
16~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)考查連詞辨析。句意:他以為在媽媽旁邊,但當他抬頭看時媽媽不見了。A.或者;B.所以;C.但是;D.并且。根據兩句的邏輯關系可知此處表轉折。故選C。
(2)考查動詞辨析。句意:人們匆忙地從Daniel身旁經過,但沒人停下來。A.等待;B.停止;C.付錢;D.打獵。根據句意可知沒人停下來幫助Daniel。故選B。
(3)考查形容詞辨析。句意:商店好像很大,Daniel覺得他很渺小。A.小的;B.老的;C.大的;D.低的。根據兩句的邏輯關系可知此處表示對比關系。故選A。
(4)考查現在分詞辨析。句意:她說過他應該找在商店工作的人幫忙。A.坐;B.聊天;C.工作;D.站。根據Daniel
looked
around
and
saw
a
saleswoman
hanging
sweaters(Daniel四處看,看見一位銷售員正在掛毛衣)可知此處指在商店工作的人。故選C。
(5)考查名詞辨析。句意:Daniel四處看,看見一位銷售員正在掛毛衣,所以他跑向她尋求幫助。A.幫助;B.錢;C.同意;D.電話。根據句意可知此處指幫助。故選A。
(6)考查連詞辨析。句意:在她回答前,一位顧客著急地過來說。A.直到;B.在之后;C.如果;D.在之前。根據句意可知此處指店員說話前。故選D。
(7)考查形容詞辨析。句意:現在Daniel有點擔心。A.滿意的;B.擔心的;C.興奮的;D.吃驚的。根據Would
the
saleswoman
help
him?(這位店員會幫助他嗎?)可知Daniel很擔心。故選B。
(8)考查動詞辨析。句意:我會給我們的保安Mr.Henson打電話。A.發(fā)郵件;B.命令;C.抓??;D.打電話。根據句意可知此處指打電話。故選D。
(9)考查疑問詞辨析。句意:現在媽媽知道在哪兒可以找到他。A.是否;B.何時;C.在哪里;D.什么。根據句意可知此處指地點。故選C。
(10)考查名詞辨析。句意:盡管綠色是他最喜歡的,但此時他不想吃。A.類型;B.最喜歡的東西;C.尺寸;D.標志。根據because
green
was
her
favorite,too(因為綠色也是她最喜歡的)可知此處指最喜歡的。故選B。
(11)考查動詞辨析。句意:但他意識到Mr.Henson指的是媽媽的其它名字。A.意識到;B.要求;C.接受;D.同意。根據句意可知此處指意識到。故選A。
(12)考查動詞辨析。句意:Mr.Henson說他可以廣播讓商店里的人都能聽到。A.搜索;B.發(fā)布;C.聽見;D.回答。根據句意可知廣播的目的是讓人聽到。故選C。
(13)考查名詞辨析。句意:Ms.Amy
Wilkerson
請到二層女士毛衣專柜。A.毛衣;B.手提包;C.鞋;D.裙子。根據Daniel
looked
around
and
saw
a
saleswoman
hanging
sweaters(Daniel四處看,看見一位銷售員正在掛毛衣)可知此處指毛衣。故選A。
(14)考查副詞辨析。句意:Mr.Henson的聲音很大,商店的音樂甚至停止播放。A.從不;B.甚至;C.十分;D.曾經。根據句意可知此處指甚至。故選B。
(15)考查動詞辨析。句意:但我記得你教給我的。A.忘記;B.避免;C.后悔;D.記得。根據句意可知此處指記得。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了Daniel在商店里迷路了,他找不到媽媽,但是他記得媽媽教過他如果迷路了應該找店里的工作人員尋求幫助。他找到了一位銷售員并告訴她自己迷路了。銷售員告訴他會找保安幫他找到媽媽,同時一位顧客也安慰他說媽媽一定在找他。最后,保安通過廣播尋找到了媽媽,Daniel和媽媽團聚了。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
31.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】E【小題3】F【小題4】A【小題5】C【解析】細節(jié)推理題
(1)根據we
all
need
to
face
them
bravely.(我們都需要勇敢地面對它們。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"那么,我們學生該如何正確面對這些呢?"。故選:D。
(2)根據
Breathing
exercise
can
help
relax
us
in
both
mind
and
body.(呼吸運動可以幫助我們放松身心。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"這是幫助我們感到平靜的好方法"。故選:E。
(3)根據
If
we
fail
to
express
ourselves,we
can
turn
to
artistic
outlets.(如果我們無法表達自己,我們可以求助于藝術表現途徑。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"例如,我們可以涂顏色、畫畫或記日記。"。故選:F。
(4)根據We
can
get
good
advice
through
reading.(我們可以通過閱讀得到好的建議。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"做一些閱讀。"。故選:A。
(5)根據If
we
often
practise
negative(負面的)
self-talk,we
will
think
negatively
about
ourselves.(如果我們經常練習消極的自我對話,我們會消極地看待自己。)結合選項,判斷空格處要表達的含義為"所以我們最好用積極的方式和自己對話。"。故選:C。
短文主要寫了面對生活中的意外時,我們需要勇敢面對,并提出了四種簡單的方法。第一種方法是深呼吸,通過鼻子深呼吸,然后慢慢通過嘴巴呼出來,可以幫助我們放松身心。第二種方法是發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力,通過藝術方式表達自己的想法和感受。第三種方法是閱讀,好書可以成為我們的好朋友,幫助我們在忙碌的一天后感到更好,并開啟一個全新的世界。第四種方法是積極的自我對話,如果我們經常進行消極的自我對話,我們會對自己持消極的看法。所以我們最好以積極的方式與自己對話。當我們面對意外時,我們可以嘗試這些方法嗎?
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
32~34.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Opening
Time*Apr.1
to
Oct.31:7:00
a.m.—
18:00
p.m(開放時間*4月1日至10月31日:上午7:00—下午18:00??芍?/p>
National
Day(10月1日)八達嶺長城開放時間是上午7:00。故選:C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中
*Bus
No.877:Deshengmen—
Badaling
Great
Wall(*877路:德勝門—八達嶺長城)可知在德勝門乘坐877路公交車去八達嶺長城。故選:B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據文章可知本文主要介紹了八達嶺長城的位置、開放時間、門票價格、交通方式和聯系方式。故這篇文章可能是來自報紙的"旅游"版塊。故選:A。
這段短文主要介紹了八達嶺長城的位置、開放時間、門票價格、交通方式和聯系方式。八達嶺長城位于北京市中心以西70多公里的延慶縣,是整個長城中最早對游客開放的部分。開放時間分為夏季和冬季,門票價格根據季節(jié)和年齡段有所不同。游客可以乘坐877路公交車、北京郊區(qū)鐵路S2線或高鐵前往。聯系方式包括旅游中心的地址、電話號碼、官方網站和微信公眾號。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
35~38.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一欄It
is
often
cooked
with
eggs
to
balance
the
sometimes
strong
tastes
of
theleaves.(它經常和雞蛋一起煮,以平衡有時強烈的葉子味道。)可知人們把香椿和雞蛋一起烹飪是為了平衡強烈的葉子味道。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一欄It
can
also
be
prepared
with
tofu.(它也可以和豆腐一起做。)和第二欄Thevegetable
is
usually
boiled
in
water,cut
and
mixed
with
tofu
and
sesame
oil.(這種蔬菜通常在水中煮熟,切成塊,與豆腐和香油混合。)可知香椿和馬蘭頭的共同之處在于都可以和豆腐混合。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三欄In
traditional
Chinese
medicine,it
is
used
to
improve
eyesight,deal
with
high
blood
pressure
and
stop
bleeding.(在中醫(yī)中,它被用來改善視力,治療高血壓和止血。)可知薺菜可以用來改善視力。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據最后一欄Do
not
eat
wild
vegetables
you
don't
know.(不要吃你不認識的野菜。)推斷未知的野菜可能有害。故選D。
本文主要介紹了中國春天的幾樣新鮮的應季蔬菜。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
39~42.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段In
ancient
China,the
day
was
considered
as
a
harvest
festival
since
fruits,vegetables
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