廣東省肇慶市蓮塘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．a(chǎn)t

B．onC．from

D．In參考答案：B2.InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B3.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take

B.takesC.took

D.hastaken參考答案：B4.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though參考答案：A略5.Theyounggraduate______hisvegetablefarmsosuccessfullythatsoonhebecameNo1vegetableproducerinthearea.

A.made

B.performed

C.worked

D.discovered參考答案：C6.Withoutenoughfood,manybirdsdidn’t_______thecoldweather.A.live

B.continue

C.last

D.survive參考答案：D7.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat參考答案：D8.Whenthenewspaperboygottothebluedoor,____,whichfrightenedhimaway.

A.outafiercedogrushed

C.outdidafiercedogrush

C.outafiercedogdidrush

D.outrushedafiercedog參考答案：D9.Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

A.separate

B.prevent C.protect D.Divide參考答案：A10.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which B.that;which C.which;that D.when;that參考答案：A26.Let’saskourselves______ourlives.A.whatparttheyplayin

B.theyplaywhatpartinC.theyplayinwhatpart

D.inwhatparttheyplay參考答案：A略12.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：C略13.Breastcanceristhemost

formofcanceramongwomeninthiscountry.A．ordinary

B．common

C．usual

D．general參考答案：B14.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.findoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout參考答案：B15.Grannyfilledthehole___oil___waterinordertoputthekeyintothelockeasily.A.by;insteadof

B.of;insteadof

C.with;insteadD.with;insteadof參考答案：D16.Itisnotuntilyoubecomeamother_____yourjudgementslowlyturnstosympathyandunderstanding.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.when參考答案：C二、新的題型17.RecentlyLindahasn’tfeltherself.Shewasareallygoodstudent,buthergrades____41____(fall)sincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastrouble____42____(put)herheartintoherstudy.Shealsorefuses___43___(talk)withteachersandfriends.What’sworse,shefeels____44____（tire）allthetimebuthas____45____(difficult)infallingasleep.Herbehaviorattractshermother’sattention.Hermotherasksher___46___happenstoher,butshejustcries.As____47____matteroffact,Lindaissufferingfromclinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥).Whatisclinicaldepression?Itcanbedescribedasamoodwhichis___48___lowthatitaffectsyourdailylifeseriously.Thefirstsignsofitinteensare____49____(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,learningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethesesigns,don’tworry.Itisnotsodifficulttodeal___50___clinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine,smalltalk,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.參考答案：41.havefallen

42.putting

43.totalk

44.tired

45.difficulty

46.what

47.a

48.so

49.poorer

50.with這是一篇記敘文。記敘了Linda最近身體不舒服，很難專心學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果被診斷為臨床抑郁癥?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她是一個非常好的學(xué)生，但是她的成績從三個月前就開始下降了。根據(jù)時間狀語sincethreemonthsago可知句子謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havefallen?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這是因為她有時很難專心學(xué)習(xí)。短語havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，故填putting?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她也拒絕與老師和朋友交談。固定短語refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。故填totalk?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：更糟糕的是，她總是覺得累，但很難入睡。表示人的“疲倦勞累”用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填tired?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。短語have/hasdifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”，故填difficulty?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：她媽媽問她發(fā)生了什么事，她只是哭了。短語whathappentosb.“某人發(fā)生了……”，故填what?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：事實上，琳達(dá)患有臨床抑郁癥。固定短語asamatteroffact“事實上”。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：它可以被描述為一種情緒是如此之低，它嚴(yán)重影響你的日常生活。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于……”，故填so。【49題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：青少年的第一個癥狀是學(xué)習(xí)成績比以前差，學(xué)習(xí)困難，遠(yuǎn)離同學(xué)和老師。由后面的than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故填poorer。【50題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：對付臨床抑郁癥并不難。短語dealwith“對付；處理”，故填with。三、閱讀理解18.

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecap(極區(qū)冰層)willmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous(引起災(zāi)難的).Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffset(相互抵消)eachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peoplepaylessattentiontothedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilization”.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworthwhile?68.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution_______.A.hadadamagingeffectonhealth

B.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideC.existedonlyinurbanandindustriesareasD.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

69.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor__________.A.isuncertainofitscause