2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市臨桂縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortableand

inquietneighborhood.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.atall參考答案：C2.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingabout_________wearepollutingtheenvironment.A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.What參考答案：B3.___Whydidn’tyou______forthejob?

___Iwouldhave,butIdidn’tseetheadvertisementinthenewspaper.A.call

B.apply

C.care

D.answer參考答案：B略4.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B25.Thenumberofemployeesinourcompany______,soagreatnumberofnewdesks______.

A.areincreasing;isneeded

B.haveincreased;areneeded

C.hasincreased;isneeded

D.isincreasing;areneeded參考答案：D略6.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported________intotheseawithitsoil________.A.tosink;givenout B.tohavesunk;runoutC.havingsunk;usedup D.tohavesunk;runoutof參考答案：D7.Mr.Smithstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C8.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

參考答案：B9.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A10.–Howdidyouknoweachother?

–Well,2yearsagowhenIwenton______triptoYangshuo,wetook______

shelterfromraininthesamecafe.

A./;theB.a;aC.a;/D.the;/參考答案：C11.Ourplanneedtobe

enoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.Afragrant

Bflexible

Cbare

Dunfit參考答案：B12.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes參考答案：A略13.Don’twastetimewithsomeonewhowon’tsupportyou

need.A．inplaceof B．a(chǎn)headofC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．intimeof參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。intimeof“在……時(shí)”；inplaceof“代替”；apartfrom“除此之外”；aheadof“在……之前”。句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在必要時(shí)卻不會(huì)支持你的人身上。14.Theteacherhelpedthetwogirlsmake______threedaysaftertheirquarrel.A.of

B.into

C.for

D.up參考答案：D15.Peopletendtobemoreprogressivewhenthey'reyoungandmore________astheygetolder.A.conservative B.controversial

C.conservation

D.controversy參考答案：A16.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since參考答案：D17.Thecommittee______offifteenmembers.A.consists B.isconsistedC.formed D.makeup參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：委員會(huì)由十五名成員組成。固定搭配：consistof“由------組成”。無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。18. IwouldratherI

tothepartyyesterdayevening. A.go B.went

C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案：C19.Theoldonessoon_____thegame.A.loseinterestingin B.lostinterestedinC.lostinterestsin D.lostinterestin參考答案：D二、完型填空20.You’veheardthesaying:“Loveispatientandkind.”Ifloveis___21___,itmaybebecauseloveistrulyunderstanding.Muchofour

___22___issimplymisunderstanding.Asanewbride,MargePiercymovedintothesmallhomeonherhusband’sfarminthemountains.She__23____ashoeboxonashelfinherclosetandaskedher___24___nevertotouchit.For50yearsheleftthebox____25__,untilhislifepartnerwas__26____anddying.Onedaywhenhewasputtingtheiraffairs___27___,hefoundtheboxagainand___28___itmightholdsomethingimportant.__29__it,hediscoveredtwodoiliesand$82,500incash.He___30___theboxtoherandaskedaboutthe___31___.“Mymothergavemethat____32__thedaywemarried,”sheexplained.“ShetoldmetomakeadoilytohelpmefeelbettereverytimeIgot__33____atyou.”Herhusbandwas___34___thatin50yearsshe’donlybeenupsetenoughtomaketwodoilies.“What’sthe$82,500for?”heasked.She_____35_,“Oh,wellthat’sthemoneyI’vemadesellingthedoilies.”Afamouspoetsaid,“Everyonewillgetthree__36____inlife.Lifeisthefirstgift,loveisthesecondand____37__isthethird,”Butitislovethatgivesuslifeandunderstandingthatbringsaboutlove._38___doiliesmighttakeyourmindofftheproblem,____39__itwon’tchangeanything.Thepathfromconflicttoloveisnotbywayofartsandcrafts,but___40___thevalleyofunderstanding.21．A．real

B．patient

C．remote

D．romantic22．A．conflict

B．worry

C．selfishness

D．love23．A．measured

B．threw

C．damaged

D．put24．A．child

B．husband

C．parent

D．friend25．A．on

B．out

C．a(chǎn)lone

D．a(chǎn)broad26．A．loyal

B．mild

C．old

D．young27．A．inorder

B．onfire

C．intopractice

D．onpurpose28．A．sold

B．declared

C．rejected

D．thought29．A．Destroying

B．Opening

C．Closing

D．Finishing30．A．took

B．invented

C．bought

D．dug31．A．structures

B．color1s

C．contents

D．materials32．A．box

B．shoe

C．money

D．doily33．A．fearful

B．mad

C．strict

D．shameful34．A．a(chǎn)mused

B．disappointed

C．moved

D．confused35．A．complained

B．begged

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．explained36．A．ideas

B．messages

C．gifts

D．chances37．A．kindness

B．concern

C．understanding

D．consideration38．A．Washing

B．Making

C．Discovering

D．Collecting39．A．but

B．if

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．unless40．A．in

B．under

C．behind

D．through參考答案：21．

B

22．

A

23．

D

24．

B

25．

C

26．

C

27．

A

28．

D

29．

B

30．

A

31．

C

32．

A

33．

B

34．

C

35．

D

36．

C

37．

C

38．

B

39．

A

40．

D

這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)一對(duì)夫妻的故事說(shuō)明了從沖突到愛(ài)的道路不是通過(guò)藝術(shù)和工藝，而是通過(guò)理解的山谷。21．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)You’veheardthesaying:“Loveispatientandkind.”可知這里意思是如果愛(ài)是耐心的，那可能是因?yàn)閻?ài)是真正的理解。A.real真實(shí)的；B.patient耐心的；C.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.romantic浪漫的，故選B。22．考查名詞辨析。句意：我們之間的許多沖突只是誤會(huì)。A.conflict沖突；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.selfishness自私；D.love愛(ài)，故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她把一個(gè)鞋盒放在衣柜的架子上，叫她丈夫永遠(yuǎn)不要碰它。A.measured測(cè)量；B.threw拋；C.damaged損害；D.put放，故選D。24．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)For50yearsheleftthebox___5___,untilhislifepartnerwas___6___anddying.可知這里意思是她把一個(gè)鞋盒放在衣柜的架子上，叫她丈夫永遠(yuǎn)不要碰它。A.child孩子；B.husband丈夫；C.parent父母；D.friend朋友，故選B。25．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：50年來(lái)，他都不碰這個(gè)盒子，直到他的終身伴侶年邁垂死。leavealone不管；不理，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。26．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)For50years和anddying.可知這里意思是直到他的終身伴侶年邁垂死。A.loyal忠誠(chéng)的；B.mild溫和的；C.old年老的；D.young年輕的，故選C。27．考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)他正在整理他們的東西時(shí)，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個(gè)盒子，覺(jué)得里面可能裝著什么重要的東西。A.inorder整齊，秩序井然；B.onfire著火；C.intopractice實(shí)行；D.onpurpose有目的的，故選A。28．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)他正在整理他們的東西時(shí)，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個(gè)盒子，想著里面可能裝著什么重要的東西。A.sold賣(mài)；B.declared宣布；C.rejected拒絕；D.thought想，故選D。29．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)hediscoveredtwodoiliesand$82,500incash.可知他打開(kāi)了它。A.Destroying毀壞；B.Opening打開(kāi)；C.Closing關(guān)閉；D.Finishing完成，故選B。30．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他把盒子拿給她，問(wèn)里面裝的是什么。A.took拿；B.invented發(fā)明；

C.bought買(mǎi)；D.dug挖，故選A。31．考查名詞辨析。句意：他把盒子拿給她，問(wèn)里面裝的是什么。A.structures結(jié)構(gòu)；B.color1s彩色；C.contents內(nèi)容；D.materials材料，故選C。32．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)He___10___theboxtoher可知我們結(jié)婚那天，我母親給了我那個(gè)盒子。A.box盒子；B.shoe鞋；C.money錢(qián)；D.doily小型裝飾桌巾，指上句提到的盒子，故選A。33．考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)she’donlybeenupsetenoughtomaketwodoilies.可知這里意思是她解釋道：“她讓我每次生你的氣都做一個(gè)桌巾，讓我感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)?！盇.fearful可怕的；B.mad發(fā)瘋的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.shameful可恥的。getmadatsb.生某人的氣，這是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。34．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)in50yearsshe’donlybeenupsetenoughtomaketwodoilies.可知她的丈夫很感動(dòng)。A.amused愉快的；B.disappointed失望的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.confused困惑的，故選C。35．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Oh,wellthat’sthemoneyI’vemadesellingthedoilies.”可知她在解釋。A.complained抱怨；B.begged乞求；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.explained解釋，故選D。36．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Lifeisthefirstgift,loveisthesecondand___17___isthethird,可知這里意思是在生活中，每人都將獲得三個(gè)禮物。A.ideas主意；B.messages信息；C.gifts禮物；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。37．考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Butitislovethatgivesuslifeandunderstandingthatbringsaboutlove.可知這里意思是理解是第三個(gè)禮物。A.kindness善良；B.concern關(guān)心；C.understanding理解；D.consideration考慮，故選C。38．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)sheexplained.“ShetoldmetomakeadoilytohelpmefeelbettereverytimeIgot___13___atyou.”可知這里意思是做桌巾可能會(huì)讓你忘記這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但它不會(huì)改變?nèi)魏问虑?。A.Washing洗；B.Making制作；C.Discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.Collecting收集，故選B。39．考查連詞辨析。句意：做桌巾可能會(huì)讓你忘記這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但它不會(huì)改變?nèi)魏问虑椤.but但是；B.if如果；C.and并且；D.unless除非，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。40．考查介詞辨析。句意：從沖突到愛(ài)的道路不是通過(guò)藝術(shù)和工藝，而是通過(guò)理解的山谷。A.in在…之內(nèi)；B.under在…之下；C.behind落后于；D.through通過(guò)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題9根據(jù)hediscoveredtwodoiliesand$82,500incash.可知他打開(kāi)了它。A.Destroying毀壞；B.Opening打開(kāi)；C.Closing關(guān)閉；D.Finishing完成，故選B。小題16根據(jù)Lifeisthefirstgift,loveisthesecondand___17___isthethird,可知這里意思是在生活中，每人都將獲得三個(gè)禮物。A.ideas主意；B.messages信息；C.gifts禮物；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。

21.完形填空Likethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling'slifeislikeafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublicassistanceinatinyEdinburghflatwithherinfantdaughter,Rowling__1__HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sstone__2__atableinacafeduringherdaughter'snaps—anditwasHarryPotter__3__rescuedher.Rowling__4__thatshealwayswantedtowriteandthatthefirst__5__sheactuallywrotedown,whenshewasfiveorsix,wasastoryaboutarabbit__6__Rabbit.Manyofherfavoritememories__7__aroundreading—hearingTheWindintheWillows__8__aloudbyherfatherwhenshehadthemeasles(麻疹),enjoyingthefantasticadventurestoriesofE.Nesbit,reveling(著迷)inthemagicalworldofC.S.Lewis'sNarnia,andherfavoritestoryofall,ThelittleWhiteHorsebyElizabethGoudge.AtExeterUniversityRowlingtookherdegreeinFrenchand__9__oneyearstudyinginParis.AftercollegeshemovedtoLondonto__10__asaresearcherandbilingualsecretary.Thebestthingaboutworkinginanoffice,shehassaid,was__11__upstoriesonthecomputerwhennoonewas__12__.Duringthistime,onaparticularlylongtrainridefromManchestertoLondoninthesummerof1990,theidea__13__herofaboywhoisawizardanddoesn'tknowit.He__14__aschoolforwizardry—shecouldseehimveryplainlyinhermind.Bythetimethetrain__15__intoKingsCrossstationfourhourslater,manyofthecharactersandtheearlystagesoftheplotwerefully__16__inherhead.Thestorytookfurthershapeasshecontinuedworkingonitin__17__andcafesoverherlunchhours.AfterhermarriagetoaPortugueseTVjournalistendedindivorce,RowlingreturnedtoBritainwithherinfantdaughterandsuitcasefullofHarryPotternotesand__18__.ShesettledinEdinburghtobenearhersisterand__19__tofinishthebookbeforelookingforateachingjob.Wheelingherdaughter'scarriagearoundthecitytoescapetheir__20__，coldapartment,shewouldduckintocoffeeshopstowritewhenthebabyfellasleep.Inthiswayshefinishedthebookandstartedsendingittopublishers.1．A.read

B．recited

C．wrote

D．copied2．A.on

B．in

C．a(chǎn)round

D．a(chǎn)t3．A.what

B．that

C．which

D．who4．A.remembers

B．thinks

C．reminds

D．supposes5．A.book

B．story

C．novel

D．fiction6．A.calling

B．beingcalled

C．called

D．tobecalled7．A.aim

B．focus

C．put

D．center8．A.spoken

B．said

C．told

D．read9．A.cost

B．spared

C．took

D．spent10．A.regard

B．consider

C．work

D．treat11．A.searching B．reading

C．listening

D．typing12．A.noticing

B．watching

C．observing

D．seeing13．A.cameto

B．struckto

C．stuckto

D．hiton14．A.studies

B．a(chǎn)ttends

C．entersinto

D．goes15．A.entered B．pulled

C．reached

D．a(chǎn)rrived16．A.organized

B．taken

C．formed

D．a(chǎn)ppeared17．A.theatres

B．pubs

C．cinemas

D．concerts18．A.chapters

B．books

C．magazines

D．newspapers19．A.setabout

B．setoff

C．setup

D．setout20．A.splendid

B．large

C．comfortable

D．tiny參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B6.C

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D解析：1.C作為一個(gè)作家，此處指羅琳“寫(xiě)或創(chuàng)作”小說(shuō)。2.D寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)該是“坐在桌子前”，故用atatable。3.B本句采用了Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)HarryPotter。此處HarryPotter應(yīng)該理解為書(shū)的名字。4.A此處是羅琳對(duì)往事的回憶，所以應(yīng)該選remember。5.B由下文“wasastoryaboutarabbit...”可知，此處指羅琳五、六歲時(shí)寫(xiě)的第一個(gè)故事。novel指一般的小說(shuō)；fiction多指科幻方面的小說(shuō)。6.C關(guān)于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事，calledRabbit過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。7.D她的許多美好回憶集中在讀書(shū)上。center“集中，集中于”。8.Dreadaloud意思為“大聲朗讀”；tell可以表示“講故事”，但不與aloud搭配。9.Dspendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。10.C此處表示“當(dāng)研究員和秘書(shū)”，故用workas。11.D此處表示在上班時(shí)間搞創(chuàng)作，應(yīng)該是在電腦上把構(gòu)思的小說(shuō)打出來(lái)。12.B當(dāng)沒(méi)有人觀察時(shí)，羅琳就在電腦上寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。watch表示“觀看，觀察，監(jiān)視”，符合語(yǔ)境。13.A表示“某人產(chǎn)生一個(gè)主意”常用anideacomestosb.；anideastrikessb.或sb.hitson/uponanidea。14.B表示“上學(xué)”的短語(yǔ)：studyat/inaschool;attendaschool;enteraschool或gotoschool。15.B表示“(輪船或火車)進(jìn)站、出站”常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pullinto和pulloutof。16.C此處表示故事中的人物和開(kāi)始的部分已經(jīng)在大腦中完全成形。17.B從后邊的“...overherlunchhours”可知，此處應(yīng)選pubs“酒吧，酒館”。18.A由notes和下文的tofinishtobook可知，此處表示HarryPotter那本書(shū)的一些章節(jié)。當(dāng)時(shí)《哈利·波特》叢書(shū)還未出版，故B、C、D項(xiàng)均不合適。19.Dsetouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.，均表示“著手干某事”。20.D此處指羅琳帶著女兒離開(kāi)狹小而又寒冷的公寓去咖啡店創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)。

三、閱讀理解22.Mypassageintoeightiesafewweeksagogavemeamoment’sreflectionandthethoughtthatIshouldwatchhowothersinthissituationhavebeenaffected.Afterawhileitseemedtomethatthefirst80yearsarethehardest.

Onceyoureach80,everyonewantstocarryyourbaggageandhelpyouupsteps.Ifyouforgetyournameoranybodyelse’sname,oranappointmentoryourowntelephonenumber,orpromisetobethreeplacesatthesametime,oryoucan’trememberhowmanygrandchildrenyouhave,youneedonlyexplainthatyouare80.

Being80isalotbetterthanbeing70.At70peoplearemadatyouforeverything.At80,youhaveaperfectexcusenomatterwhatyoudo.Ifyouactfoolishly,it’syoursecondchildhood.Everybodyislookingforsymptomsofyourfailuresofthebrain.

Being70isnotfunatall.AtthatagetheyexpectyoutoretiretoahouseinFloridaandcomplainaboutyourarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andyouaskeverybodytostopmumbling(咕噥)becauseyoucan’tunderstandthem.(Actuallyyourhearingisabout50%gone.)

Ifyousurviveuntilyouare80,everybodyissurprisedthatyouarestillalive.Theytreatyouwithrespectjustforhavinglivedsolong.Actuallytheyseemsurprisedthatyoucanwalkandtalksensibly.

Soplease,folks,trytomakeitto80.It’sthebesttimeoflife.Peopleforgiveyouforanything.Inresponsetothequestionofwhatyearswerethemostdifficult,an80-year-oldresponded“thosebetween10and70.”

Lifebeginsat80.24.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisthewriternow?

A.Sixty.

B.Seventy.

C.Eighty.

D.notknown.25.Whatdoesthewritersaypeopledotoaneighty-year-oldman?

A.Theyareoftenmadathim.

B.Theyofferhelptohim.

C.Theytalkloudlytohim.

D.Theymakefunofhim.26.Whatproblemsdothe80-year-oldsoftenhave?

A.Theyarenotrespectedbyotherpeople. B.Theyareafraidofdeath.

C.Theycan’tunderstandotherpeople.

D.Theyareoftenforgetful.27.Thewriterwrotethispassageina_______way.

A.humorous

B.serious

C.negative

D.passive參考答案：CBDA23.Careereducationisinstructionintendedtohelpyoungpeopleidentify,choose,andprepareforacareer.Suchinstructionmayfocusonaperson’sroleinwork,leisure,orfamilylife.Careereducationdiffersfromvocationaleducation,whichisdesignedtoteachspecificoccupationalskills.Careereducationincludestheformalandinformallearningthatoccursinthefamily,inthecommunity,andinschools.Inschools,careereducationconsistsofinstructiveactivitiesincludedinmanycourses.Theseactivitiesaredesignedtoimprovetheattitudes,knowledge,andskillsimportantforworkroles.Careereducationhelpsstudentsdevelopself-understandinganduseittoplantheireducationandworkinglife.Acompletecareereducationprograminschoolbeginsinkindergartenandcontinuesatleastthroughhighschool.Manycollegesanduniversitiesalsooffercareereducationthroughtheircounseling(咨詢)programs.Inkindergartensandelementaryschools,youngsterslearnaboutdifferenttypesofwork.Inmiddleschoolsorjuniorhighschool,childrenbegintoexploretheoccupationsandleisureactivitiesthatinterestthemmost.Inhighschool,