2021年河北省唐山市石油中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nextweek,_____BritishParliamentwillvoteon_____banforallcigaretteadvertising．Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012．

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B略2._____onthegrass_____singingandlaughing.A.Seated;issomestudents

B.Seated;aresomestudentsC.Sitting;issomestudents

D.Sitting;somestudentsare參考答案：B3.______earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper．A．Arriving

B．Havingarrived

C．Arrived

D．Toarrive參考答案：B4.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A略5.FanBingbingiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________the

brighteveningdresstonight.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B6.Thesicksalesmanwashappytostayathomebecausedoing_____wasathoroughrestforhim.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定代詞：句意：生病的銷(xiāo)售員很高興呆在家里，因?yàn)槭裁炊疾蛔鰧?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是完全的放松。A.everything一切，B.nothing沒(méi)有什么，C.anything任何事情，D.something某些事情，從主句可知呆在家里是什么都不做。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞【解析】7.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhislife.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

參考答案：

A解析：本題考查并列連接詞and的用法。根據(jù)上下文句子意思可知是并列的關(guān)系。8.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused參考答案：B略9.Daviddislikestelevisionheroeswhosmoke,__________?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.doesn’the

D.doeshe

參考答案：C10.Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom______ofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.A.that B.one C.theone D.those參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞的辨析。句意：校園的風(fēng)格與大多數(shù)中國(guó)大學(xué)（的風(fēng)格）大不相同，在那里，參觀者對(duì)復(fù)雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類(lèi)型感到驚奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“風(fēng)格”，但同類(lèi)不同物，相當(dāng)于thestyle。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A.that意為“那個(gè)”，指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，具體指哪個(gè)取決于其后定語(yǔ)of短語(yǔ)，常與前面所指代的是同類(lèi)但不同物，相當(dāng)the+名詞；B.one泛指，與前面所指代的名詞屬于同類(lèi)但不是同一個(gè)，即同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；C.theone特指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，意為“那個(gè)”；D.those指代前面的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，與前面指代的名詞同類(lèi)但不同物，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是特指大多數(shù)中國(guó)大學(xué)的風(fēng)格，故選A。11.----They____a32-year-oldNorwegianmanwithplantingexplosivesincentralOsloonFriday．----Sotheydidandthecaseisstillbeingunderinvestigation．

A．supplied

B．offered

C．a(chǎn)ccused

D．charged參考答案：D略12.Allthepeople_____atthepartythoughthighlyofhislatestdrawing.

A.

present

B.

thankful

C.

interested

D.

important參考答案：A13.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:"Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances

companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic.”A.withwhom

B.ofwhom

C.inwhose

D.underwhose參考答案：C14.—DoesShellylikeshopping?—Well,shewouldratherspendtime_____athomethan______inthestreet.A．read;wander

B．reading;wanderC．inreading;towander

D．reading;towander參考答案：B15.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot參考答案：A略16.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AreYouReadytoMakeaLifestyleChange?Whenitcomestoweightloss,thewordsyoumighthearare:lifestyleandchanges.

36

But,ifitwerethatsimple,I'dbeoutofajobandyou'dbetoobusyworkingouttoreadthis.Losingweighttakeshardworkandthatoftenmeanschangingdifferentaspectsofyourlifelike,howyouspendyourtime,howyouscheduleyourday,andhow/whatyoueat.What'sYourLifestyleLike?37

Sowhatisahealthylifestyle?Thetypicalcomponentsincludenotsmoking,eatinghealthyfoods,exercisingandkeepingthebodyatahealthyweight.First,figureouthowmuchtimeyouspenddoingthefollowing:Sittingatadesk38SittinginfrontofacomputerDrinkingalcoholEatingfastfoodorjunkfoodsStayinguplate/notgettingenoughsleepNow,HowMuchTimeDoYouSpend?Beingactiveingeneral(takingthestairs,walkinginsteadofdriving,gardening,cleaning,etc.)DoingcardioexerciseStrengthtrainingforallmusclegroupswithchallengingweightsTrackingyourcaloriesSleepingDealingwithstressinahealthyway39

Livinghealthymeansspendingtimeandenergyonyourbody---movingitaroundandpayingattentiontowhatyouputintoit.Stayinginanunhealthylifestylemeansyoucanavoidexpendingenergy,timeandeffort.ChoosingHealthAshumans,welikehabitsandroutinessomuchthatweoftenkeepdoingthesamethingsevenwhenweknowtheyaren'tgoodforus.Changingbadhabitstakestimeandeffort.

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Forexample,whattimeyougetupeachmorning.A.SittinginfrontofaTVB.HowyouspendyourfreetimeC.Forahealthylifestyle,youmaybechangingavarietyofthings.D.Itmayseemlikelosingweightisasimplegoal---dosomeexercise,goonadiet!E.Thereasonwhylifestyleissoimportantisthatitdetermineshowhealthyyouare.F.Losingweighttakeshardworkandthatoftenmeanschangingdifferentaspectsofyourlife.G.Ifyouspendmoretimedoingthethingsinthefirstlistthanthesecond,it'stimetochangeyourlifestyle.參考答案：DEAGC三、閱讀理解18.Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear．WhenDanRatherinterviewedcomedianBillCosbyjustoneweekafterhisson,Ennis,waskilled,Cosbysaid,“Ithinkitistimeformetotellpeoplethatwehavetolaugh．Youcanturnpainfulsituationsaroundthroughlaughter．Ifyoucanfindhumorinanything,youcansurviveit．”Callitaflashlightfordarktimes:laughterjustseemstoadjustattitudebetterthananythingelse．InspirationalspeakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter9．11．Themanhadfallenmorethan30storiesinoneofthetowersandhadbrokenaleg．Everyonewascrying,andthereporterasked,“Howisitthatyou’vecomeoutofthisalive?”Helookedatherandwithoutmissingabeat,said,“Look,lady,I’mfromNewYorkandI’mafirefighter;that’allyouneedtoknow．”“Everyonelaughedandthoughthelaughterwasonlyacoupleofseconds,”saysRizzo．“Sometimesthat’sallyouneedtocatchyoursecondbreath．Laughtergivesyouthatcoupleofseconds．You’resendingamessagetoyourbrain,andthemessageis:Ifyoucanstilllaughevenalittleamongthepain,youaregoingtobeOK．”O(jiān)fcourse,thereisadifferencebetweenlaughingoffaserioussituationandlaughingoffthefearthatresults．Thefirefighterwasdoingthelatter,statesRizzo,theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeing,andsoshouldwe．“Ifthereisanythingwehavelearntfrom9．11,it’showpreciouslifereallyis,”shesays．“Wehavetosendamessagethatourspiritwon’tdie．Oneimportantthingthatunitesusisourabilitytolaugh．”

60．Thewriterusestheexamplesofthecomedianandthefirefightertoshow

．

A．laughterisagoodwaytogetridofpainandfear

B．laughteristhebestwaytocurepsychologicalwounds

C．itisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheryoucansurvivethepainornot

D．laughingoffaserioussituationisdifferentfromlaughingoffthefearthatresults61．WecaninferfromthepassagethatSteveRizzois

．

A．a(chǎn)reporter

B．a(chǎn)soldier

C．a(chǎn)firefighter

D．a(chǎn)doctor62．Theunderlinedwordfutileinthefirstparagraphmeans

．