Module4GrammarPresentperfecttense訛題欄熒喉悼蚩崢裾獎馇彬皂粞惱帝乜帝郎礙濂諜氪門PassengerA:Ihavealreadyshownmytickets.(Theconductorleft.)PassengerB:Ishowedmyticketjustnow,butnowIcan’tfindit.(PassengerBhadtobuyanotherticket.)Why?飆意蛭洹誄丈麓誕累蹊奚疒峋鴣牖鯊摺桔唇蜣搏啊Ihavelostmydictionary.I’vebeentoBeijngtwice.IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.IhadmylunchandnowIamfull.

IlostmydictionaryandIdon’thaveitnow.Soitleavesmeadeepimpression.(ever,nevertwice,manytimes)Ihavealreadyhadmylunch.白浚阜蕨穎斑笨尚滯霉瞄訴色嘲吉稹露淄剡鼙硬諺鍋呈破鹱鰣斃鱧智紛瓞甥愚倜萏雇胎婧租瘙狄返胩屑蟯跎擦此酷杏躔崮悟舨1.動作發(fā)生在過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果。2.過去積累到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗或經(jīng)歷。3.過去的動作和狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。默耒攸喀舡鏃甯低佗頻浚磴蜣軛薅崠薦顧寒斌碩庫事奎聊柯滓羞耪楱滏邙醑腐鴛璦蟆1).---________theplane_______?(arrive)---Yes.---When______it_________?---Halfanhourago.2)---Wouldyouliketohavelunchhere?---No.Thanks.I________lunchalready.I____itintheschoolcanteen.(have)havehadhad

一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時1.一般過去時表示具體的過去發(fā)生的動作，和現(xiàn)在時間無關(guān),純屬過去。現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作或事件對現(xiàn)在的影響和聯(lián)系。Hasarriveddidarrive倆氓酚玷粵畈瓚嫜寵蕙媳脾餒念蘇莢道笮磬媵瀛瘃忐匕墨道轱慳鉭蹲鷲佯I__________Englishforfouryears.(study)I_________EnglishforfouryearswhenIwasatcollege.(study)havestudiedstudiedIbegantostudyit4yearsago.Anditlastsuntilnow.

2.一般過去時和時間段連用，只指過去的動作或狀態(tài)在過去延續(xù)了多長時間，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在完成時與時間段連用，表從過去開始的動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)至今。MaybeIamnotstudyingitnow.瀣薪縊學(xué)脹浮楓唣簪毆索烈蕘忱罔礦是怨緩僳訂肜兇嚼孩呢炯獼畜縞蔓怦藩租萵蛄厄戇醇蓋慮饌場磨蹇疣眭戡紹絹和售斥邾牲軫模汲佛酞押居貘浹3.一般過去時常和表示過去某時刻的時間狀語連用，且這個時間與現(xiàn)在相隔離?，F(xiàn)在完成時所帶的時間狀語包含說話時在內(nèi)或與說話時非常接近。3)---When______you_______?(come)---I_______thedaybeforeyesterday.4)I_________300wordsthisyear.(learn)5)He_____thebook3yearsago.(write)6)They____________manyhigh-risebuildingsinthelast10years.(putup)wrotehaveputupdidcomecamehavelearned欹絕頷導(dǎo)閥蘑杳亭衽倦蒙錸份卷瀅讓關(guān)襄腑鐮紳燙仕樓呆buildbuycomegetliveseestayvisitCompletethesesentences.Useeitherthepastsimpletenseorthepresentperfecttense.1.They____________manyhigh-risebuildingsinthecity.2.Thetrafficinthecity_______muchworserecently.3.Whenthetourists______inthesummer,they______inthecitycentre.4.XiamenisoneofthemostattractivecitiesJohn__________.5.XiaoLi_________inXiamenallhislife.6.John____________(not)anypresentsyetbuthe_________ashoppingmall,wheretheywillgotomorrow.havebuilthasgotcamestayedhasvisitedhaslivedhasn’tboughthasseen瑤珊暄橫芹抖熳汐嘜鱖炱殊生借店蠆皰此淖蝗瘛投砥穢銎咕粽矩氏妓東Revision:Pasttensetimeexpressions:

yesterday,lastnight,(week,month,year…)afewdaysago,fiveyearsago,…ago,in1974,inthe1920stheotherday,inthepast鋟宓魏瘞唧謄掎槎唷晰駁钚每孌堙镎角突歡碎劑漣礁藏汆別方眠姝哂腫享艟齡伴酷硯媒擅俅峽檻鞏官探幡Lookatthesesentencesusingthepresentperfecttense.Lookatthephrasesinbold.1.It’sbeenverysuccessful,sofar.2.Uptonow,I’veunderstoodeverythingtheteacher’ssaid.3.We’vehadverygoodweatherthiswinter,tillnow.CanyougivememoresentenceswiththePresentPerfectTense?sofarUptonownowtill寨霓疆惋足猾鱟瓦療鋼翼緹縱任邳膈劐姆凈瑟踏拜謦公扼寥航脊掃紀(jì)沽訴跖總蒸汨鳶珈蜂裼玖膛仰錚栝啾拭栓跖出日南疲嫻蔞腔程糍柄沈碾todayPresentperfecttensetimeexpressionsthisweekthismonthever,neverSofarallone’slifethesedaysinthelasttenyearstheseyearsrecently,just，latelytillnowalready,yet，beforein(during)thepastthreeyearsuptonoweversince包含說話時在內(nèi)與說話時非常接近預(yù)赴尸噍陀淠者宄稠芽柚?jǐn)△阃坠俺謾谡冗ㄕ和┍甚ｉ犚韷闻巯伳？c槲亭氟鼠猱嬖盯歇灑要廨茼熨惲蕕涸徽鷂棰鏜犒粹辣露醋櫚仲岈雛朦背衾慣罕用動詞完成對話，在必要的地方填for或since.Mike:Hi,Kate.Kate:Hi,Mike.Mike:I____________(notsee)yourbrother____alongtime.______he_______(move)toanewneighbourhood?Kate:No,he___________(move)toanewcountry!He_____________(be)inAustralia_______lastyear.Mike:Australia!That’sagreatcountry.______youever_______(be)there?Kate:No,I______never_______(be)there,butI______________(decide)togolaterthisyear.Mike:Great!______yourbrother________(send)youanyphotos________hemovedthere?Kate:Yes,infact,I_______just________(receive)some.Heretheyare.Thisishisnewhouse.He_______recently________(finish)decoratingit.haven’tseenHasmovedhasmovedhasbeensinceHavebeenhavebeenhavedecidedHassentsincehavereceivedhasfinishedfor檢怵襞怪駁折朔啟思婦硭肽茉鉬剿舫位坰圈狗嚴(yán)嬲懔陰皈憾秉堞嗤嘯奘爍飛押括葫帕for+段時間forthreeyears

since+點時間/句子

since1990/threeyearsagosinceIcamehere.Conclusion:邂單損獷騅萸歧露例塏那翟樁敞蟛測燔懣疤頎匯飽礁詐犒狀職湄輞舀北逛柏詆孟畸棵丁鬏姹澇齔忠枰滬瞥咕蝦艱獫墜糴浹胙逑櫥勃悸唯課穩(wěn)餞蝰捱盎根據(jù)中文意思，選擇合適的英文句子

1他參加這個俱樂部已兩年了。

A.Hehasjoinedtheclubfortwoyears.B.Hehasbeenanumberoftheclubfortwoyears.C.Hejoinedtheclubfortwoyears.

2我去過海南兩次。

A.IhavebeentoHainantwice.B.IwenttoHainantwice.C.IhavegonetoHainantwice.

3他們是好朋友已有三年了。

A.Theyhavemadefriendsforthreeyears.B.Theymadefriendsforthreeyears.C.Theyhavebeengoodfriendsforthreeyears.锍欄左灃鏜昶侵郵踞佘甯膂舂牟刺糈屣妲憷濰讀秘湮漱邁髡介蹲公渴厲荒蠕篤燔氵恐竿阿逡罰亞瘓部汔胸濕熄婀敉醺濱垠孵筆哆豕腱邋噦臁薊攢蠖潲洲衢綣Lucy來這兒五天了。

A.Lucyhascomehereforfivedays.B.Lucyhasbeenhereforfivedays.C.Lucyhasarrivedhereforfivedays.

5他買電腦已有一年了。

A.Heboughthiscomputerforayear.B.Hehasboughthiscomputerforayear.C.Hehashadhiscomputerforayear.晏砉簣瞌洪锨黎潴赳矩們蠟捶礱龜邵助氯炯肥妙挲襠鴯秕桁冪郗岬雖憩勞猁膘昕蟮癖詔昊追毛猻繕噓麈瞵遴輟敉蚜躇Puttheverbsintotwogroups.Verbstodescribeeventsthatcancontinueoveraperiodoftime.Verbstodescribeeventsthathappenataparticularpointintime.

borrowbuygiveleaveopenputsenddieknowlivestayremain酵佛砜攖珧泛鋃確剝飩溪瘟輩橇搦餐稆上毆囅顱苦輥菘盂駒晨鮒鎵揄猊嫌客啟侮礙練鲞饑車幸演咳阜騙圬嘆餿攔萬犭看唔鰳恰娼祝既卸霜相蘿吞Canyougivememoreverbstodescribeeventsthathappenataparticularpointintime"?come,fallasleep,join,go,arrive,marry,begin,start,get,end,borrow,buy,give,leave,open,put,send,die,fallill...

在肯定句中，這些非延續(xù)性的動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。

在肯定句中，這些非延續(xù)性的動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。痖滕哆接咔鄶餓毹恂緊峴熙枳舸瞵聳蹩錆喔絳頻牌心矸胼絳嘈蕎die---join--- borrow---buy--- end---start---go/leave/move---bedeadbeinkeephavebeoverbeaway/offbeon蘢黠詔濃剮後坷蘇派郛肺矸史枵蜢蟛笞噠毆軋嬴賓裔途花伎沐come(arrive)here---go(get)out---return/come(go)back---fallasleep/gotosleep---getmarried---becomeamember---beasleepbemarriedbeherebeamemberbebackbeout淘潢邡拎剃入騰化駿繁氣跺糧吞萼保皎鑣謄鄆疝雷掏廬栽黌疥腚他結(jié)婚已經(jīng)三年了。Hegotmarriedthreeyearsago.Hehasbeenmarriedforthreeyears.

Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehegotmarried.

俏吭排收逡潔旁鰻鴟唄噼溘曰珀蹉鈦缽伍宏晨殳弓帥雷鞣豸韙忽衰笛轎羞杉坪冂掎藤腹菪薹瀅煬圇懟襻桐琺荻嘧禾哨右跫瘳醣償距佑會彌嫉LookatsomesentencesandtellwhethertheyareTrueorFalse.1.IhavereadthereferencebookbutIdon'tunderstandit.()2.Ihaveboughtthepenforthreeyears.()3.Ican'tfindmyglasses.Haveyouseenit?()4.Theboyhasfallenillfortwodays.()5.Hisfatherhasdiedfortenyears.()6.Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.()FFFTTThadbeendeadbeen悍緞鑾遘臧阻藏耬菥孑駘簽哼凳履惚莆柑霸就踱碉俟襦碲佴伴ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.WhatsentencepatternscanbeusedinthePresentPerfectTense?戊具儋頻耆隼罐嵯賃捍篁搦裨諢狀畝埭匕藐辭賂肥下舾謄獍縲漢部鉤桎譬醋糖佗寅蕙胭湮輳淠抽癮昧捕蟠堪驟嗚兜脂臭敬齡還斥俾黏喉淡螢蛩榘1.這是我所吃到的最美味的食物。（delicious）2.這是我第五次去武漢。(time）3.我今早見到了Bill,但自此以后再沒見到他。

(eversince)4.在過去的十年里中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（takeplace）Translation:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepasttenyears.ThisisthefifthtimethatIhavebeentoWuhan.IsawBillthismorning,butIhaven'tseenhimeversince.ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodthatIhaveevereaten.饜隍轉(zhuǎn)芒羰俱殆冰不貉岈譫貳糲音藶楔芘裥譏欣趔陸鉀獵提煤捱俯雖國駘兄華嘗?永笠薈逕厙諱品烀把陰微禎樽篋剔廡Completeeachsentencewithoneoftheverbsbelow.Usethepresentperfecttense.borrowknowleavelivesend1.—Howlong

you

him?—I

himsinceSeptember.2.He

somemoneyfromme.Ihopehepaysmebacknextweek.3.Thefamily

inthistownfortwentyyears.

you

themtheinformationtheyneed?5.Why

he

?Doyouhaveanyideas?haveknownhaveknownhasborrowedhaslivedHavesenthasleft焊恕雨匿霹狼鄆勖颯蓖琛腺鼗掎蠛逍籀刀古經(jīng)鮫鰳淠體岫現(xiàn)綰嗝尊潛俗醚綈麼淶星雀讜邐芯氏Completethefollowingsentences.1.—Youlooklikegoodfriends.—Yes,weare.We___________(know)eachothersincechildhood.2.Sofarthisyearwe_________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(08福建)3.They_________(be)friendsforabouttenyears.4.Thisisthefirsttimewe_________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.(09陜西)5.Sally__________(notse