選修6Unit1Art核心單詞abstractsculpturesculptor1.________adj.抽象的；深奧的n.摘要2.________n.雕塑→________n.雕刻家；雕塑家3.________n.信任；信心；信念→________adj.忠實的→________adv.忠實地faithfaithfulfaithfully4._______n.目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力→________adj.無目標(biāo)的aimaimless5.____________adj.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的→____________n.傳統(tǒng)；常規(guī)conventionalconvention6.________adj.典型的；有代表性的→________n.典型；類型typicaltypeevidentevidence

7._________adj.明顯的；明白的→___________n.證據(jù)

8.________vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)→__________n.采用；收養(yǎng)→__________adj.被收養(yǎng)的；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；被采用的

9.________vt.擁有；具有；支配→____________n.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)adoptadoptionadoptedpossesspossession10.___________n.技術(shù)；方法；技能→___________adj.技術(shù)的；技巧的techniquetechnicalcoincidence11._____________n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相coincident合→______________adj.同時發(fā)生的；一致的

12.___________adj.荒謬的；可笑的

13._____________adj.爭論的；爭議的14.________n.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖controversialattemptridiculous15._________vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)測→___________n.預(yù)言→____________n.預(yù)言者predictpredictionpredictor16.__________adj.確切的；特定的specific17.___________adj.敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的18.____________n.喜愛；偏愛→________v.喜愛19.________vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.將……上訴n.呼吁；懇求→__________adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的

20.__________n.文明；文化；文明社會→______v.使文明；使開化→________adj.文明的；有禮貌的aggressivepreferencepreferappealappealingcivilizationcivilizecivilized?？级陶Zwell1.___________on集中2.as________as也；還；而且3.by____________巧合地concentrate

4.a________________(of...)大量(……)greatdeal5.________to導(dǎo)致leadscores6.________of...大量的……7.________todosth.嘗試著做某事attemptcoincidenceotherhandflesh8.onthe________________(可是)另一方面9.inthe________活著的；本人10.havea____________for偏愛preference11.________to(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣12.________in在于；位于13.every_________________________每兩年appeallietwo/secondyears/year經(jīng)典佳句Amongthepainterswere

1.________________________whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting________theImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些打破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中有印象派畫家，他們在巴黎居住和工作。whatwecall

2....buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof________________________“modernart”.……但是今天他們作為人們稱之為“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的開端而被接受。ifyouwere

3.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youwillfeel________________________________insideafragile,whiteseashell.當(dāng)你走進(jìn)畫廊時，你會感覺到好像在一個精細(xì)白色的貝殼里面。as課文回顧beliefstorepresentcreating

(believe)ofpeople.DuringtheMiddleAgesthemainaimoftheRenaissancenewideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose4.________(hold)intheMiddleAges5.________peoplefocusedmoreonhumans.Oneofthemostimportant6.__________(discover)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.Inthelateheldwhendiscoveriesagriculturalto(agriculture)societytoamostlyindustrialone.Impressionismdatedfromthelate19th8.________theearly20thcentury.However,atfirstthepaintingsofthisperiod9.____________(think)toberidiculous.Then,asfortoday'smodernart,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyesbutconcentrates10.________certainqualitiesoftheobject.werethoughton單句語法填空faithful1.Histranslationmanagestobe________(faith)tothespiritoftheoriginal.conventional2.It'stakenalongtimetobreakoutofmyown____________(convention)training.attempts

3.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveral________(attempt),hefinallymadeit. 4.Thematch'saimwas________(let)morepeopleknowthebadenvironmentalconditionswewerefacing.tolet5.Economicchangeforitsownsakedidnotappeal________him.toByinthe

6.________coincidence,theyarrivedhereatthesametime. 7.Thefanswereveryexcitedfortheysawthesuperstar________thefleshatthetheatre. 8.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,buton________otherhand,theywon'ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch. 9.Thesemeasuresare________(aim)atpreventingviolentcrime.aimedtypical

10.Itis________(type)ofhimtohelphisfriendswhentheyareinneed.1.abstractadj.抽象的；深奧的n.摘要；抽象(的概念)

vt.提取；抽出；摘錄

intheabstract抽象地；在理論上

abstract...from從……中提取……

〖寫作佳句〗

Let'sabstractthemainpointsfromtheargument.讓我們從論據(jù)中概括出要點。運用單句語法填空fromInabstractly

(1)Sheabstractedjuice________oranges. (2)________theabstract,heisright. (3)Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfis________(abstract)thoughtof.2.aimn.目標(biāo)；目的vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努力；立志要；目的在于

withtheaimof有……的目的

aimatsth.＝takeaimatsth.瞄準(zhǔn)某物

aimatdoingsth.＝aimtodosth.立志要做某事；目的在于做某事

aimsth.把……瞄準(zhǔn)…… aimfor以……為最終目的beaimedat...目的是；旨在achieveone'saim實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)aimlessadj.無目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.無目標(biāo)地〖用法指引〗在takeaim中,aim前不能加冠詞，即使aim前有形容詞，也不可加冠詞。運用單句語法填空

(1)Theindustryhasalsotakenaim________theproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags. (2)________theaimofearningenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight.atWith(3)Afterseveralhoursof________(aim)searching,theyweregettinglowonfuel.aimlessaimed3.possessvt.擁有；具有(品質(zhì)、能力、特性等)；支配bepossessedof擁有possessionn.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)beinpossessionof(某人)擁有(某物)beinthepossessionof(某物)為(某人)所有

inpossessionof的主語通常是人，表示主動，意為“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“被……占有”。類似用法的短語還有：inchargeof和inthechargeof。運用單句語法填空of(1)Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed________goodhealth.possession(2)Wecan'ttake/have__________(possess)ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.the

(3)Thosedocumentsarenowin________possessionoftheWashingtonPost.4.attemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth.試圖做某事atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次嘗試inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事attempttodosth.企圖/試圖做某事attemptat/onsth.試圖做某事〖一句多譯〗我試圖讓她相信他是誠實的，但徒勞無果。I'vemadeanattempttoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.＝I'veattempted/triedtoconvinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.＝I'veattemptedatconvincingherofhishonesty,butinvain.運用單句語法填空wasmade

(1)Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoseriousattempt__________(make)torealizeit. (2)Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtest________thefirstattempt.at(3)I'vemadeanattempt______________(persuade)himintogivingupsmoking,butinvain.topersuadein(4)Twofactorieswereclosed_______anattempttocutcosts.1.bycoincidence巧合地bychance偶然；意外地(一般不放在句首)byaccident偶然；無意中；不小心地〖聯(lián)想發(fā)散〗(1)表示“偶然地”的詞語有：bychance,byaccident,bycoincidence,accidentally。(2)表示“故意地”的詞語有：bydesign,onpurpose,deliberately。運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)她剛好在我們正要離開時到達(dá)，但我不能肯定這是出于偶然還是有意安排。bychance

Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswas________________orbydesign,I'mnotsure.(2)他不小心把玻璃杯打碎了。byaccidentHebroketheglass________________.(3)世界上往往有許多巧事。bycoincidenceLotsofthingshappen___________________inthisworld.2.agreatdeal大量(的)(做名詞或副詞)；許多表示“許多的；大量的”的常見短語有：agreat/gooddealof＋不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)謂語)a(large)quantityof＋可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)謂語)(large)quantitiesof＋可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語)alargeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)謂語)largeamountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語)plentyof/lotsof/alotof＋可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)謂語)alargenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語)agreat/goodmany＋可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語)

〖用法指引〗

agreat/gooddeal可單獨使用，做狀語或賓語，意為“非常，很”。如：

Wehavevisitedeachotheragreatdeal.我們經(jīng)常見面。運用單句語法填空the

(1)But________amountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.areishasbeen/wasdonated

(2)Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduates________(be)seekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthem________(be)oftennotenough. (3)Agreatdealofmoney__________________(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.3.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……foronething...;foranother...一則/首先……，二則/其次……〖寫作佳句〗Ontheonehandwemustworkhardtoimproveourstudy;ontheotherhandwe'dbettersqueezetimetoexercise.一方面我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)提高成績，另一方面，我們最好擠點時間鍛煉身體。運用單句語法填空anotherother

(1)I'mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon'tlikethecolor,andfor________it'sfartooexpensive. (2)Children,onthe________hand,shouldappreciatewhattheirparentsdoforthem.4.appealto(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；呼吁；要求appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/懇求某事makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁或請求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealingadj.有吸引力的；有感染力的〖聯(lián)想發(fā)散〗appealtosb./sth.(againststh.)上訴；申訴make/issue/launchanappeal發(fā)出呼吁groundsforanappeal(＝reasonsformakinganappeal)上訴理由運用單句語法填空totopay

(1)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts. (2)I'mwritingaletter,expectingyournewspapertoappealtothepublic_____________(pay)moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.appealingan

(3)Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundpretty________(appeal). (4)Thepolicemade________appealtothepublictoremaincalm.原句1Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecolorsusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，使得畫的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。 本句為復(fù)合句，含有which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，對前面的整個句子進(jìn)行限定。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，只能放在主句之后，which可以代替前面某個名詞，即先行詞，也可以指代前面整個句子，在后面定語從句中充當(dāng)主或賓語。運用單句語法填空which

(1)ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,________accountsfor40%ofplastics.disappointing

(2)Hewaslatefortheopeningceremony,whichwasvery________________(disappoint)tohisboss. (3)Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,which________________________(surprise)usall.has(4)Shekepttellingherfathertopayattentiontohisownhealth,________didn'thelp.whichsurprised/surprised原句2Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰作。 這里without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語是一個暗含的非真實條件，主句用虛擬語氣。除了without之外，butfor,otherwise,but等也常用來表示虛擬條件。運用單句語法填空

(1)________thepolicy,notallthechildrenwouldbeabletogotoschooltoreceivetheeducationforwhichtheirparentswerenotabletopay.Withouthavemade

(2)IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldnever_______________(make)somuchprogress. (3)________foryourhelp,wewouldhavebeenintroublethatday.Butwouldbe原句3AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinPairs.在那些打破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中，有印象派畫家，他們在巴黎居住和工作。 結(jié)構(gòu)：among(介詞)位于句首的倒裝句＋which/who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。

注意：(1)若把out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和時間的副詞和表示地點狀語的介詞短語置于句首時，用完全倒裝句。

(2)當(dāng)做表語的形容詞、分詞提到系動詞前面時，句子也要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“形容詞/分詞＋系動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。運用完成句子，每空一詞Amongcities(1)在所有最具有吸引力的城市中有湛江，它最近被正式宣布為“中國十大休閑城市”之一。which

_____________________________