Unit3FitforlifeBook5specializespecializedspecializationspecialistaffectaffectionidentifyidentityidentificationrestorerestorationrestrictrestrictionrestrictiveprohibitprohibitionresistanceresistantresistwithdrawwithdrawalequipequipmentgratefulgratitudedisableddisabledisabilityconventionalconventiondisturbdisturbancedisturbingdisturbedadjustadjustmentadjustablesevereseverelyseverityresistantresistresistanceEquippedequipmentadjustabletoadjustmentevidentevidencewithdrawwithdrawalanxiousanxietydisableddisabilityDisturbingdisturbedthereisnothingbetterthanLet'smakeitarulethat/whichwevisitedthreemonthsagoThereisnodoubtthat1.________________________(行醫(yī)）isanart,notatrade.2._____________（醫(yī)務(wù)人員）workhardtokeepushealthy.3.Asurgeon________________(做手術(shù)).4.Adentist_______________(專門做...)thecareofpeople’steeth.5._____________________(醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步）arehappeningquicklythesedays.6.______________________________(在我的職業(yè)生涯中）,Ihaveseenmanywonderfulscientificdeveiopments,butnoneareas____________(顛覆性）asgenomeediting.7.Ihopeto_____________________（分享我的興奮之情)withyoutoday.ThepracticeofmedicineMedicalprofessionalsperformsoperationsspecializesinAdvancesinmedicalscienceOverthecourseofmycareergame-changingsharemyexcitement8.Genes_______________________________.(對塑造生命起著決定性作用）9.Italsocontainsinformationthathelps___________________(確定我們的壽命）andaffectsourchancesof_______________________(感染某種疾?。?。10.Somepeople,forexample,carryagenethatmakesthemmorelikelyto______________(感染某種病毒）or___________________________.(患上某種特定類型的癌癥）11.Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenes__________(有關(guān)）whichdiseases.12.Genomeeditingis_____________________________________________________(治療和預(yù)防疾病的一種有效手段）.13.Itallowsgeneticiststo________________(對...做出改變）thegenome.determineourlifespanplayacriticalroleinshapingourlivescontractingcertaindiseasescatchacertainvirusdevelopaparticularformofcancerrelatetoaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandpreventionmakechangestocontractvt.感染疾??；與...定力合同（或契約）；使收縮n.合同，合約1.ManypeoplecontractedSARAandsomeofthemdied.（感染）2.TheplayeriscontractedtoplayuntilAugust.（與...訂立合同）3.Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscles.（使收縮）4.Theyhavejustsignedacontractwithaclothingstore.（合同；合約）14._________________（在不久的將來),geneticistshopeto___thistechnogy____(應(yīng)用到...)treatawiderangeofhealthproblems.15.Wemaybeabletousesuchtreatmentsto___________________(恢復(fù)盲人的視力）.16._____(最終),thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenes________(及早）.17.Genomeediting，______________________________(充當(dāng)一種新武器）thefightagainstdiseases，willleadto_______________________________________(方法上的根本改變）healthcare.18.Thetechnogycontinuestodevelop__________________(快速）,however,questions______(出現(xiàn)）abouthowtouseitappropriately.19.Shouldwe_____ouruseofthistechnology____(限制...)thetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases?Shouldwe______geneticists____usingitto_________________(優(yōu)化健康的身體）.Inthenearfutureapplytorestoreablindperson’svisionUltimatelyearlyonservingasanewweaponinafundamentalchangeinourapproachtoatafastpaceariserestricttoprohibitfromenhancehealthybodiesrestorevt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位restoreconfidence/faithin...恢復(fù)對...的信心restore...to...使...恢復(fù)到...Theoilpaintingwasrestored(restore)toitsrightfulowner.n.restotation

修復(fù)；恢復(fù)；歸還fundamentaladj.十分重大的，根本的；基礎(chǔ)的n.基本規(guī)律，根本法則，基礎(chǔ)fundamentalprinciples基本原則befundamentaltosth.對...來說是基本的thefundamentalof........的基本原理/根本準(zhǔn)則fundamentallyadv.20.Onedaysoonwewillbeabletousegenomeeditingto_____________________(提高人對...的抵抗力）coldsandflus,to_________________________(讓感官更加靈敏）.21.Wewillalsobeableto_______________(挑選特定的特征）forchildren.22.Geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedto_______(解決）suchmoralissues.23.Wehavetofigureouthowtokeepthetechnologyfrom_________(失控）.24.Thismeans________________________tomakesurethatgenomeeditingwill__________________(對我們有利）.25.______________________________________onthesubjectofgenomeediting.Thereisstillmuchtobeexploredanddebatedincreasethehumanresistancetosharpenalloftheirsensesselectspecificcharacteristicswrestlewithrunningwildputtingappropriatecontrolsinplaceworktoouradvantage26.Withoutdoubt,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinventions____________________(在科學(xué)史上）.27.Thediscoveryis______________________________

genetics.28.Foryears,scientistshavebeenworkingto________(識別）specificgeneticmarkersthatareconnected__________________29.Everythingfrom_____________（衰老的過程）tothedevelopmentof________（致命的）diseases,suchascancer,istiedtoanindividual’sgeneticmake-up.30.Thediscoverybytheresearchteammay________________________(加快研究的步伐）ongenesandhumanlifespans.31.Thesegeneticmarkermayeventually__________________

of（充當(dāng)....的一種方法）targetingthespecificgenesconnectedwithlifespans.inthehistoryofscienceanimportantfinding

inthefieldofidentitywithalonglifespan.theageingprocessdeadly

quickenthepaceofthestudyfunctionasameans32.Thiscouldsignificantlyenhance(顯著提高）people’schancesoflivingtoaripeoldage（高齡）.33.Belowisapersonalaccount（個(gè)人敘述）givenbyagirlwho

isequippedwith（配備）arobotichand.34.Ibegantowithdrawintomyself（不愿與人交往）,believingIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallife（過正常的生活）.35.Evensimplethingslikegettingdressed(穿衣服）wereunbelievablydifficult（難以置信）.36.Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressin(取得巨大的進(jìn)步）robotictechnologyinrecentyears.37.Icanholdonto

（緊握）smallthingslikepensandpencils.38.I’msograteful(感謝，感激）forallthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup（提供機(jī)會(huì)，可能性）39.Roboticlimbscandomuchmorethanconventional(傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的）artificiallimbs.40.Notonlycantheymakeamuchwiderrangeofmovements(做出更廣泛的各類運(yùn)動(dòng)),buttheycanalsobecontrolleddirectlybythebrainandfeedsensoryinformationbackinto(反饋）it.41.Wewillnottakeoutapatenton(申請專利）it.42.Whatisspecialabouttheincreasingnumberof(越來越多的）Chinesestudentswhoareaffectedbytheshort-sightedness.43.Whatmayshort-sightednessgiveriseto(引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生）insomecases?arisevi.(arouse,arisen)

發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；起床；起立；（由......)引起，（因...)產(chǎn)生Seeingtheteacherenteringtheclassroom,studentsarousefromtheirseatsimmediately.(起立）Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.（產(chǎn)生）Theyarouseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.（起床）Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.（引起）44.Whatmaybeakeyfactor（關(guān)鍵因素）indevelopingshort-sightedness.45.Arecentnationalsurveyhasrevealedthatroughlythreeoutoffourhighstuduentswearglasses,fuellingconcernsabout(引發(fā)了對...關(guān)注)eyesightproblemsamongChina’syouth.46.Thefiguresdisturbtheschoolauthorities,whohavedecidedtotacklethisproblemhead-on(積極處理這個(gè)問題）.47.Itisimportantforeyestogetregularbreaks(定時(shí)休息）throughouttheday.48.Thisschoolisleadingthewayforotherschoolswithitsimpressiveforwardthinking

on(令人印象深刻，前瞻性的思維）eyehealth.49.Thereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbackto(追溯到...)theStoneAge.switchvt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)變；交換；調(diào)班n.開關(guān)，閘；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變switchon/offswitch(fromA)toBswitch...with...和...交換switchwithsb和某人調(diào)班makeaswitch進(jìn)行改變datebackto和datefrom都沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)datefrom追溯到；始于fixadatefor...為...確定日期outofdate過時(shí)的，陳腐的；失效的uptodate最新的；擁有（或包含最新信息的)

gotogreatlengthstodosth.竭盡全力做某事，

不遺余力做某事inlength

在長度方面atlength

最后；詳盡地；長時(shí)間atarm’slength

保持距離adjustvt.&vi.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；整理adjusttheheight調(diào)節(jié)高度makeafewadjustmentsto對...做出一些調(diào)整adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的Asateacher,youhavetoadjustyourteachingmethodstotheneedofyourstudents.(根據(jù)....調(diào)整...)haveseenhavebeentryinghavebeencreatingwasgivenhavebeencookinghavebeenmakinghadenjoyedhavebeentesting“否定詞＋so/as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as”表示最高級含義

1Tomismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass.NooneinhisclassismoreintelligentthanTom.Tomismoreintelligentthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.Tomisthemostintelligentstudentinhisclass.Tomismoreintelligentthananyone