///Unit5AmazingthingsUnit5Amazingthings知識精講知識精講一、必背詞匯amazingadj.令人吃驚的,驚人的sameadj.同一的,相同的birthn.出生,誕生timesn.[復(fù)]〔用于比擬〕倍earthn.地球,大地bonen.骨頭backn.后部；背部fatn.脂肪factn.事實asadv.和……一樣usualadj.通常的,平常的suddenlyadv.突然whispern.低語,耳語bushn.灌木叢anybodypron.任何人nobodypron.〔=noone〕沒有人,無人replyvi.答復(fù),答復(fù)strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的leavevt.離開quicklyadv.迅速地,飛快地happenvi.發(fā)生everythingpron.每件事,每樣事物,一切wondervi.&vt.琢磨,想知道；感到驚訝carefullyadv.仔細(xì)地,認(rèn)真地,小心地searchvt.&vi.搜查,搜尋,搜索himselfpron.他自己weakadj.虛弱的,無力的miaowvi.〔貓叫聲〕喵pickvt.拾起surprisedadj.吃驚的,驚訝的lateradv.隨后,后來somebodypron.某人,有人agoadv.以前centimetren.〔=cm〕<英>厘米,公分=<美>centimeterdodon.渡渡鳥snaken.蛇cameln.駱駝antn.螞蟻littlepron.&det.不多的,少數(shù)的dryadj.干的；枯燥的withoutprep.沒有chalkn.粉筆sandwichn.三明治byprep.不遲于,在……之前usen.使用,利用；用途perprep.每,每一inchn.英寸二、重點詞匯1.amazingadjective/??me?.z??/extremelysurprising令人驚詫的,驚人的；令人驚喜的例句：Theamazingthingisthatitwaskeptsecretforsolong.令人驚訝的是,這件事竟然保密了那么長時間。Thisstainremoverreallyworks-it'samazing!這種去污劑很有效——真想不到！2.replyverb&noun./r??pla?/v.1).toanswer答復(fù)；回復(fù)；答復(fù)例句：ItrytoreplytolettersthedayIreceivethem.我盡量在收到信的當(dāng)天就回信。2).toreacttoanactionbysomeoneelse作出反響；回應(yīng)例句：Sherepliedtothethreatsbygoingtothepolice.她受到威脅后便去報了警。n.ananswer答復(fù)；回復(fù)；答復(fù)例句：Iaskedwhy,buthemade/gavenoreply.我問為什么,但是他沒有答復(fù)。3.wonderverb&noun./?w?n.d?r/v.1).toaskyourselfquestionsorexpressawishtoknowaboutsomething疑惑；想知道例句：He'sstartingtowonderwhetherhedidtherightthinginacceptingthisjob.他現(xiàn)在開始疑心自己接受這份工作是否正確。2).usedinphrases,atthebeginningofarequest,tomakeitmoreformalandpolite〔用于短語中,使某一請求更加正式和禮貌〕不知能否…例句：Iwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeinformationaboutplacestovisitinthearea?不知你能否給我提供一些這個地區(qū)可供游玩的地方的情況。n.1).afeelingofgreatsurpriseandadmirationcausedbyseeingorexperiencingsomethingthatisstrangeandnew驚訝；驚嘆例句：TheboysgazedinwonderattheshinyredFerrari.男孩子們驚訝地盯著那輛锃亮的紅色法拉利跑車。2).anobjectthatcausesafeelingofgreatsurpriseandadmiration奇觀；奇跡；奇事例句：WespentaweekvisitingthewondersofAncientGreekcivilization.我們花了一周時間游覽古希臘文明的奇觀。4.withoutpreposition&adverb/w??ea?t/nothavingordoingsomething,orlackingsomething沒有；無；缺少例句：Ileftwithoutmyumbrella.我沒有帶傘就出來了。Hewentwithoutmyknowledge.他沒有讓我知道就去了。Youshouldn'tdriveformorethanthreehourswithouttakingabreak.你不該連續(xù)開車3個多小時而不休息。5.strangeadjective/stre?nd?/1).unusualandunexpected,ordifficulttounderstand不尋常的；奇怪的；不可思議的例句：Ihadastrangefeelingthatwe'dmetbefore.有個奇怪的感覺,覺得我們以前見過面。2).notknownorfamiliar陌生的,不熟悉的例句：Withsomanystrangefacesaroundher,thebabystartedtocry.看到周圍有這么多的陌生面孔,嬰兒開始哭了起來。三、必背短語asusual照例,像往常一樣 sitdown坐下turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；〔使〕翻轉(zhuǎn) saytooneself自言自語pickup拿起,舉起 runaway逃離,跑開thedaybeforeyesterday前天 beafraidof害怕notanymore再也不,不再 hearof聽說,知道theotherday那天,前幾天 atthesametime同時allovertheworld普及全世界 atleast至少askfor請求；要 stopdoingsomething停止做某事onsomeone'sway在……路上 ontheway在……路上四、經(jīng)典句型1.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.魚睜著眼睛睡覺。2.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.我們的眼睛從生下來就沒有變過,但我們的鼻子和耳朵從沒有停止過生長。3.TheSunisover1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.太陽的體積是地球的約130萬倍。4.Isn'tthatamazing?是不是很神奇??？5.Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.他們轉(zhuǎn)過身但是什么也沒看見。6.NowIamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.現(xiàn)在我再也不害怕動物了。三點剖析三點剖析一、考點一般過去時的根本用法和動詞過去式的構(gòu)成1.一般過去時的根本用法1).過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常與表示過去時間的狀語yesterday,lastnight,anhourago,justnow,in2019等連用。例句：Hewenttothetheatrelastnight.昨天晚上他去了劇院。2).過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。常與always,often等連用。例句：Healwaysplayedbasketballwithhisfriendswhenhewasachild.當(dāng)他小的時候經(jīng)常和朋友們一起打籃球。2.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成動詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：1).一般情況下,直接在結(jié)尾加-ed.Eg.:cook-cooked2).以e字母結(jié)尾的動詞,加-d.Eg.:taste-tasted3).以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,把y變i加ed.Eg.:study-studied4).“輔元輔〞結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞,雙寫尾輔音字母加-ed.Eg.:stop-stopped5).常見不規(guī)那么動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat,think-thought二、易錯點1.hear,listen與sound1).hear動詞,表示“聽見；聽到〞,但不一定是有意識地聽,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。例句：Canyouhearwhathesaid?你能聽見他說的話嗎？2).listen表示有意識地聽,仔細(xì)聽,但不一定聽到什么,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作。可以單獨使用,以提醒對方的注意；假設(shè)跟賓語時需要在listen后加介詞to。例句：Shelistenedbutheardnothing.她聽了聽,可什么也沒聽見。Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.在課上認(rèn)真聽老師講課。3).sound意為“聽起來〞,常作系動詞,后面常跟形容詞或like短語。例句：Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.那聽起來像是個好方案。Thatsoundsgreat.那聽起來好極了。2.few,afew,little,alittle修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞含義fewlittle否認(rèn)含義,幾乎沒有afewalittle肯定含義,還有一些例句：Hehasafewfriends.他有幾個朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他幾乎沒有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.我們還有點時間。

Thereislittletimeleft.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。題模精選題模精選題模一：Unit5詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?Yes.Countrymusic_________niceandfulloffeelings.A．soundsB．listensC．hearsD．looks例1.1.2根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。1).Thelittlegirlisa_________togooutaloneatnight.2).Wearehavinganimportantmeeting._________(突然),afatwomancomesinandshoutsatus.3).Ihope_________(每件事)goeswell.題模二：一般過去時例1.2.1When_________you_________here?Twodaysago.A．did;comeB．have;comeC．will;comeD．do;come例1.2.2翻譯句子。1).一個月前,他么去了奇趣世界博物館。________________________________________________2).你們再回家的路上還看到了什么其他的？________________________________________________隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1It'ssaidthat_________11-year-oldgirlsaw_________UFOyesterday.A．a(chǎn)n;anB．a(chǎn);anC．a(chǎn)n;aD．a(chǎn);a隨練1.2Wearealltired.Let's_________arest.A．tostophavingB．stophavingC．tostoptohaveD．stoptohave隨練1.3Iwenttothedoorand_________,butIdidn't_________thesoundoftheknock.A．heard;listenB．listened;hearC．heard;listentoD．listenedto;hear隨練1.4Amygetsupearlynow.Sheis_________lateforschool_________.A．no;anymoreB．not;anymoneyC．a(chǎn)ny;nomoreD．a(chǎn)ny;notmore隨練1.5根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。1.Howmany_________(骨頭)arethereinaman'sbody?2..Mybrotherwenttoschoolw_________breakfast.Soheisveryhungrynow.3.Youshouldlistentoyourteachersc_________inclass.4.Doyoufeelafraidwhenyousee_________(蛇)?No,Ilikethem.5.How_________(奇怪的)thecatis!Ithasonlythreelegs.6.Ourteachersusuallyuse_________towritewordsontheblackboard.7.YesterdaywasSunday.Whatdaywastheday_________yesterday?ItwasSaturday.8.Weallknowameterhas100_________.9.Didyousee_________(渡渡鳥)once,Dale?No,Ididn't.10.Whath_________hereyesterday?Sorry,Idon'tknow.隨練1.6Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When_________you_________back?A．do;getB．did;getC．have;gotD．will;get自我總結(jié)自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1Therearesomethingsonthefloor.Willyou_________,Jack?OK,Mrs.Wang.A．pickthemupB．pickitupC．pickupthemD．pickupit作業(yè)2Whatdidthestudentsseeinthepark?Theyturned_________butcouldnotsee_________.A．a(chǎn)round;nothingB．round;nothingC．a(chǎn)round;anythingD．round;something作業(yè)3Theoldmanis_________tohearaboutthe_________storyintoday'snewspaper.A．surprised;surprisedB．surprised;surprisingC．surprising;surprisedD．surprising;surprising作業(yè)4Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto_________agoodjob.A．takeafterB．lookafterC．careforD．searchfor作業(yè)5Imetmyaunt_________yesterday.Youmustbeveryhappytoseeeachother.A．onmywayhomeB．onmywaytohomeC．inmywayhomeD．inmywaytohome作業(yè)6翻譯句子。1.螞蟻的嗅覺很靈敏。________________________________________________2.長頸鹿的長脖子中只有七塊骨頭。________________________________________________3.駱駝住在很枯燥的地方。________________________________________________4.那天我在公園看到一條蛇,我再也不去那兒了。________________________________________________5.感謝你的幫助,現(xiàn)在我知道應(yīng)該保持房間清潔了。________________________________________________6.昨天他看了電視,了解了更多關(guān)于月球的事。________________________________________________答案解析題模精選題模精選題模一：Unit5詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】A【解析】考查系動詞辨析,句意：——你喜歡泰勒唱的歌嗎?——是的。鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美,充滿了感情。sound“聽起來〞；listen“聽〞；hear“聽到〞；look“看起來〞。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選A。例1.1.2【答案】1).afraid2).Suddenly3).everything【解析】考查本課詞匯的應(yīng)用,需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：一般過去時例1.2.1【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài),根據(jù)Twodaysago可知問句問的是過去發(fā)生的動作,須用一般過去時態(tài),應(yīng)選A。例1.2.2【答案】1).Amonthago,theywenttotheFunWorldMuseum.2).Whatelsedidyouseeonyourwayhome?【解析】考查本課語法的應(yīng)用,需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞,句意：據(jù)說一個11歲女孩昨天看到了一個不明飛行物。第一空11-year-old以元音因素開頭,不定冠詞用an；第二空UFO以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a。應(yīng)選C。隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配,句意：我們都累了,咱們停下來休息一下根據(jù)letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事〞排除A和C；stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。應(yīng)選D。隨練1.3【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及詞組辨析,句意：我走到門口去聽,但我沒有聽到敲門聲。listen“聽〞,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程；hear“聽見〞,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果；listento“聽……〞,后要接賓語。應(yīng)選B。隨練1.4【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配,句意：Amy現(xiàn)在起床早了,她上學(xué)不再遲到了。not…anymore“不再〞。應(yīng)選B。隨練1.5【答案】1.bones2.without3.carefully4.snakes5.strange6.chalks7.before8.centimeters9.dodos10.happened【解析】考查本課詞匯的應(yīng)用,需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨練1