山西省臨汾市翼城縣翼城中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Encourageyourchildtoreacha(n)

betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwantsinceit’shardtopleaseboth.A.assessment B.destination C.compromise D.conclusion參考答案：C2.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B略3.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter參考答案：D略4.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略5.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D6.

sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon

B.Associatedwith

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國在中國南海的立場一直是一貫和明確的。based

on以……為基礎(chǔ)；associated

with和……有聯(lián)系；centered

around圍繞；assessed

by被評估。故選A。7.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting．A．a(chǎn)nythingbut

B．nothingbut

C．nomore

D．a(chǎn)llbut參考答案：A8.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients參考答案：B9.

thewildforaweek,especiallyforateenager,wasanunpleasantexperience.A.Beinglostin

B.Lostin

C.Losingin

D.Havinglostin參考答案：A10.Youwillknowhowmuchpotentialyouhave______youmakeeffortstodoit.A.onlyif B.ifonly C.asthough D.eventhough參考答案：A【命題立意】考查短語辨析。句意：只有努力你才能知道你有多少潛力。A.onlyif只有...才...；B.ifonly如果；只是...；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根據(jù)語意故選A。【舉一反三】①onlyof與ifonly的區(qū)別：在onlyif中，only是中心詞，if用來引導(dǎo)從句，它表示“只有……才…….，只有在…….時候，唯一的條件是”。例如：我告訴他只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard。②在ifonly中，if是中心詞，only是用來加強(qiáng)if的語氣，它可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例如：如果他們現(xiàn)在在這里，我們就能為他們慶祝啦。Ifonlytheywereherenow，wewouldbeabletocelebrateforthem。11.--Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

--I'msorrytosay,______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D12.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making

D.made參考答案：C13.Wehadnoone______us,forwecoulddealwiththecaseallbyourselves.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helped

D,helps參考答案：A14.Itwaswithgreatjoy

thecouplefoundtheirmissingsonafter18years.A.when B.that C.what D.which參考答案：B15.Inmyopinion,keepingdogswell

upisadvisablefordogowners．A．totie

B．beingtied

C．tied

D．tobetied參考答案：C16.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup_____theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents_____tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;expose

B.havearrivedat;areexposedC.hasconcluded;areexposed

D.havereached;expose參考答案：B17.--Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone__________it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B略18.September30istheday______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in

參考答案：A19.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften

lettersfromwords.

A．leftoff

B．leftbehind

C．leftout

D．letalone參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ateamisagroupofpeoplewhohavebeenchosentoworktogethertodoaparticularjob.Teammembershavea(n)

41

goalandworkonsimilarstrategies.Toensureateamworkeffectively,teamcommunicationis

42.Teamcommunicationsimplymeanshowthesmallgroupofpeoplecommunicatewitheachotherandhowthis

43theeffectivenessoftheteamasawhole,by

44

thepersonalcharacteristicsofthemembers.Alsoteamcommunicationcanmaketheteammoreproductiveand

45

maketheteamoperationsflawless<無瑕疵的），_46,andhealthy.Sowhatcanbedonetomaketeamcommunication

47

amongthegroup?Well,teammembersshouldalwaysbe

48

andgivenequalimportance.Itdoesnt

49

whetheryouareateamleaderorateammember.Eachoneshouldhaveasay(決定權(quán))inteamdecisions.ALsomakeeachmemberofyourteam50

aboutthestrategiesand

51

0ftheparticularprojectthegroupisworkingon.Anyconfusioninthemindofanymembermaydelaythe52

0fthegoal.Toovercomethis

53

andmakesurethateverybodyhasunderstoodthegoal

54

,alwayswelcomequestions.Communicatewiththemembersofyourteam

55

andkeepontellingthemaboutthelatestchangesandthemostrecent____

56

aboutthesituation.Thiscouldbedonethroughe-mails,chat,videoortelephonicconferencesandsoon.Meetyourteammembersonaregularbasis,andmakethe

57

interactivebygivingeveryteammembera58

tospeak.lnaddition,don/tforgettoshowyour

59

0fteammembers'goodperformance,whichcan

60

themtoproducebetterwork.41.A.ordinary

B.common

C.usual

D.average42.A.ohtained

B.required

C.ordered

D.responded43.A.bringsout

B.breaksout

C.bringsin

D.breaksin44.A.changing

B.developing

C.forming

D.improving45.A.yet

B.however

C.thus

D.still46.A.slow

B.smooth

C.secure

D.stable[K]47.A.enjoyable

B.reliable

C.sensitive

D.effective48.A.served

B.reflected

C.satisfied

D.respected49.A.mean

B.ask

C.matter

D.doubt50.A.clear

B.curious

C.cautious

D.crazy51.A.goal

B.plan

C.design

D.process57,.A.settlement

B.development

C.statement

D.achievement[m]53.A.conflict

B.disability

C.problem

D.dilemma54.A.thoroughly

B.roughly

C.actually

D.apparently55.A.specially

B.seriously

C.regularly

D.warmly56.A.business

B.affairs

C.commands

D.information57.A.meetings

B.gatherrngs

C.parties

D.celebrations58.A.reason

B.chance

C.possihility

D.excuse59.A.happiness

B.surprise

C.appreciation

D.comprehension60.A.urge

B.encourage

C.help

D.force參考答案：41-45BBADC

46-50BDDCA

51-55ADCAC

56-60DABCB21.完形填空(兩篇共30小題；滿分40分。A篇10小題；每題1分，滿分l0分。B篇20小題；每題1．5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。A

Sevenmillionpeoplediedasaresultofairpollutionin2012，theWorldHealth

Organizationestimates．

Itsfindingssuggesta11betweenairpollutionandheartdisease，respiratory（呼吸）

problemsandcancer．

One12eightglobaldeathswerelinkedwithairpollution，13it“theworld’slargest

singleenvironmentalhealthrisk”，theWHOsaid．

14sixmillionofthedeathshadbeeninSouthEastAsiaandtheWHO’sWesternPacific

region，itfound．

TheWHOsaidabout3．3millionpeoplehad15asaresultofindoorairpollutionand

2．6milliondeathswererelatedtooutdoorairpollution，16inlow-andmiddle-income

countriesinthoseregions．

WHOdirectorDrMariaNeirasaid：“Therisksfromairpollutionarenowfar17than

previouslythoughtorunderstood，particularlyforheartdiseaseandstrokes．”

18riskshaveagreaterimpactonglobalhealthtodaythanairpollution．Theevidence

signalstheneedforconcertedactionto19theairweallbreathe．

“20airpollutioncouldsavemillionsoflives，”saidtheWHO．11．A．difference

B．1ink

C．fact D．condition12．A．in

B．out

C．for D．of13．A．finding

B．resulting

C．making D．calling14．A．Seldom

B．Hardly

C．Always D．Nearly15．A．suffered

B．died

C．coughed D．tolerated16．A．finally

B．generally

C．mainly D．merely17．A．greater

B．more

C．harder D．worse18．A．Serious

B.Huge

C．Small D．Few19．A．cleanup

B．breakup

C．cutup D．keepup20．A．Protecting

B．Abolishing

C．Reducing D．Realizing參考答案：BACDB

CADAC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀表達(dá)（5小題每小題2分滿分10分）[1]Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.[2]Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobegoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.[3]Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthatthepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.[4]However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing._________ifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________77.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetofamilydinner?（nomorethan2words）_________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________79.Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?(nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordunderlinedinPara.3referto.(Nomorethan2words)?________________________________________________________________參考答案：閱讀表達(dá)

76.Familiesbenefitfromeatingtogether./Havingdinnertogetherisbeneficialtofamilies.77.Favorable/Supportive78.

Nofamilydinnercanbenefit./Familydinnermaynotbenefit.79.

theirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife80.

parents略23.Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.him,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutap