2021-2022學(xué)年河北省承德市大石柱子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber___customersmaycallwithanyquestiontheyhaveaboutitsproducts.

A.sothat

B.although

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：A2.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad

somanychildrenatschool?

A．keep

B．tohavekept

C．keepingD．kept參考答案：C3.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation，whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars．

A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should參考答案：A4.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved參考答案：B5.34．Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,____?

A．isthere

B．isn'tthere

C．ishe

D．isn'the參考答案：A略6.—Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday．—____．Iwarnedyounottobelateagainandagainbutyouignoredit．A．Youaskedforit

B．Nevermind

C．Takeiteasy

D．Byallmeans參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際解析：A．Youaskedforit

你自找的。B．Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。C．Takeiteasy放輕松。D．Byallmeans一定；用盡一切手段。---運(yùn)氣真差!我昨天已經(jīng)削減工資。---你自找的。我一次又一次地警告過(guò)你不要遲到，但你忽視了它。根據(jù)句意故選A。7.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—

.Itisdelicious,butI’vehasenough.

A．Yes,please

B．No,thankyou

C．Nothingmore

D．I’dlikesome參考答案：B。解析：交際用語(yǔ)。答案A是請(qǐng)別人或告述別人做什么事情，C通常用來(lái)回答what的，D是用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)于本題不符，因?yàn)橛衖tisdelicious就說(shuō)明已經(jīng)吃過(guò)了。從最后一句Ihavehadenough可以看出已經(jīng)不能吃了，但是還是要謝謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。8.

Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count參考答案：D9.

______inthesportsworld,asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinbestcondition.A.Survive

B.Surviving

C.Survived

D.Tosurvive參考答案：D略10.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.Warned

B.Havingwarned

C.Warning

D.Beingwarned參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：被警告說(shuō)因?yàn)閲?yán)重的空氣污染，青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能會(huì)延遲，我們的政府已經(jīng)向羅格作出了承諾——將不遺余力地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。解題關(guān)鍵：判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，warn在句中作狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)ourgovernment構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除選項(xiàng)B，C；beingwarned表示正在被警告，與句意不符；而本句顯然是“警告在先，承諾在后”，故用havingbeenwarned作狀語(yǔ)，亦可簡(jiǎn)化為warned。故選A11.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere.

,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.So

B.Anyhow

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：B12.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。bringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。故選A。13.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina________fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.knockoff B.standout C.comeacross

D.getthrough

參考答案：【答案】略14.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Asyoukeepupyourspirits

B.MakinggreateffortsC.Ifyoudoubleyoureffort

DAbitmoreeffort

參考答案：B15.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A16.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,themaninchargedecidedto

somemoreworkers．

A.giveup

B.takeon

C.lookafter

D.takeup參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign.Doyouwantaroomfulloflife?Professional?Whateveryou’relookingfor,color1isthekeyto___61___(make)aroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Therearereallyonlythreekindsof___62___(decide)youneedtomakeaboutcolor1inyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.Smallcolor1choicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliar___63___Theyaresmallspotsofcolor1,suchaspillows,mirrorsandbaskets.It's___64___(cheap)thanpaintingwallsandbuyingacolor1edsofa.Smallcolor1choicesbringsignificantbenefitsthatcanbeeasily___65___(change)Mediumcolor1choicesare___66___(general)furniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,___67___theyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolor1decisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.___68___youarelookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime,effortandexpenseputintoitare___69___.(importance).Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitright____70____firsttime.參考答案：61.making

62.decisions

63.with

64.cheaper

65.changed

66.generally

67.and

68.Whether

69.important

70.the這是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于如何為房間的物品搭配顏色，給出了一些建議。【61題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：無(wú)論你在尋找什么，顏色是讓房間有你想要的感覺(jué)的關(guān)鍵。thekeytodoing做??的關(guān)鍵，該用法是固定用法，所以填making?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于家里的顏色，你只需要做三種決定:小的，中號(hào)的，大的。介詞of后，需要使用名詞，被threekindsof修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填decisions?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：小的顏色選擇是我們最熟悉的。befamiliarwith熟悉，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填with。【64題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：這比粉刷墻壁和買(mǎi)一個(gè)彩色沙發(fā)便宜。根據(jù)thanpaintingwallsandbuyingacolor1edsofa.可知這里用比較級(jí)，所以填cheaper?！?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：小顏色的選擇帶來(lái)了明顯的好處，可以很容易地被改變。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是benefits，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞，“好處”和“改變”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填changed?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填generally。【67題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它們需要更大的保證，而不是更小的保證，它們對(duì)空間的感覺(jué)有更強(qiáng)大的影響。文中表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：無(wú)論你是看壁紙或油漆，時(shí)間，精力和相對(duì)費(fèi)用投入它是很重要的。whether…or是…還是…，該用法是固定用法，所以填Whether?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：無(wú)論你是看壁紙或油漆，時(shí)間，精力和相對(duì)費(fèi)用投入它是很重要的。are之后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以填important?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：所以確定是有好處的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮尉妥鰧?duì)。序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞，所以填the。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?55?65?Shouldtherebeacompulsory(強(qiáng)制的)agelimit?Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s.Otherpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,areforcedtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulations.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsontheissues.Somepeoplethinkthereareseveralargumentsforallowingableolderpeopletocontinue.First,olderemployeeshavemuchknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyretire.Second,olderemployeesareoftenloyalandmorewillingtocarryoutcompanypoliciesthanyoungerlesscommittedstaff.However,amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60showsthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthattheirusefullifeisover.Itisagediscriminationtotellolderemployeestheycannotworkafter60,.Thattheybecomeolddoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaregoingtobesick.Oldpeoplecouldbemoreaware,experiencedandcommittedthansomeyoungsters.Others,however,thinkthatallowingolderpeopletoworkisnotagoodpolicy.Agealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Actually,manyyoungeremployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaorfieldformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsoryretirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Inaddition,withoutagelimits,manypeoplewouldcontinuetoworkpurelybecausetheydidnothaveanyotherplansorroles.Thirdly,olderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietybybeinggivenpensions(養(yǎng)老金)andthefreedomtoenjoytheirleisure.Someyoungsterscan’tfindjobsbecauseoldpeoplechoosenottoretire.Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoftencallstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividual’sfreedomandrighttoworkandcandeprivesocietyofvaluableexperienceandinsights.Ifeelthatgivingworkersmoreflexibili