山東省德州市趙鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel_______beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A.should

B.might

C.must

D.could參考答案：A2.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B3.22．Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．for參考答案：C略4.Isitsheoryou________goingtorunforthemayorofourcity?A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare參考答案：5.Whilehewasonthebus,he

apieceofnewsthatsomeyoungteachersoftheircitywouldbesenttoworkinTibetforayear.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.takeon D.getthrough參考答案：A6.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D．解析：名詞詞義辨析。注意后面的賓語從句的句意。7.IjustmeantogiveyouahandHowcomeyoubelieveIattempttoobtainsomethingfromyou?I’mreallysorryyou

thinkthatway!A.could B.mtght

C.should

D. need參考答案：C8.Totell______truth,heisat______losswhattodocurrently．A．/;a

B．the;/

C．the;a

D．/;/參考答案：C9.I'mawfullysorry________youwaitingforalongtime．Let'sgetdowntothework．（）A．tokeep B．tohavekept C．keeping D．havingkept參考答案：B非常抱歉讓你久等了．我們開始干活吧．題干中keepyouwaitingforalongtime是表達(dá)sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因狀語；不定式的簡單式表示未發(fā)生的動作，句意表示動作已經(jīng)完成，要用不定式的完成式．故選B．動詞不定式是非謂語動詞是一種，表示未發(fā)生的動作，用法較多．常用來作定語，主語，賓語，補(bǔ)語，狀語等．本題中用來作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句．10.ItwasinTom’shouse______wehadaparty______Ilastsawthegirl.A.that;whereB.where;that

C.which;thatD.where;which參考答案：B11.Hesaidthatweshouldprotecttheancientcivilizationfrom_______.A.losing B.lost C.beinglost D.tolose參考答案：C12.Sarah______forBeijingtomorrow,soshecan’tgotohaveapicnicwithus.

A.hadleft B.hasleft C.isbeingleft D.isleaving參考答案：D13.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C14.Althoughthe4Gcharges________asmoresubscriptionshavereducedcost,consumers________aboutthetrafficcharges.A.havebeendropping;arestillcomplaining

B.havebeendropped;stillcomplainC.havebeendropped;arestillcomplaining

D.havedropped;stillcomplaine參考答案：A15.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned參考答案：D16.Toput

simply,sheisnotexactlyfat,butratherwell–builtforherage.

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D17.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C18.

Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface______himself.A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C.gaveoutD.gaveaway

參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：他說對于考試結(jié)果他一點也不失望，但是他臉上的表情泄露了他（的真實感受）。giveaway意為：出賣，泄露。19.Hehasbecomeamillionaireandownsabigcomputercompany.Heisreally_________greatsuccessin_________business.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tedspentsevenyearsasaprisonerofwar.Therehediscoveredthepowerof

36

.Formorethanhalfofthat

37

hewasinseparation.Helivedfortenmonthsintotal

38

.Thosetenmonthswasthelongestofhislife.Whenthey

39

withwoodenboardsthewindowsofhislittleseven-by-sevenfootcell,shuttingoutthelight,he

40

ifhewasgoingtomakeit.Tedspenthoursadayexercisingandthinking.Butattimeshefelthecoulddo

41

butscream.Notwantingtogivehis

42

thesatisfactionofknowingthey’d43

him,heplacedclothingintohismouthtolessenthenoise

44

hescreamedatthetopofhislungs.OnedayTedgotdownonthe

45

andcrawledunderhisbed.Hefoundaholethat

46

airfromtheoutside.Ashe

47

thehole,hesawaweakrayoflight.Tedputhiseyenexttothewallanddiscoveredasmallcrackinthebuilding.Itallowedhimtoglimpse

48

,thoughallhecouldseewasa

49

pieceofgrass.Butwhenhesawthis,hefeltasurgeofjoy,excitementand

50

thathehadn’thadinyears.“Itrepresentedlife,growthand

51

,”helatersaid.ItwasthesmallhopethathelpedTed

52

thisnearlyunbearableexperience.Thehumanspiritis

53

.Itseemstorunforever

54

afainthope.Withoutit,youhavenothing.Withit,nothingelse

55—eventheworstconditions.36.A.screamB.supportC.hopeD.thought37.A.monthB.timeC.warD.prison38.A.darknessB.sadnessC.happinessD.silence39.A.placedB.strengthenedC.fixedD.covered40.A.wonderedB.requiredC.remindedD.feared41.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something42.A.friendsB.enemyC.soldiersD.army43.A.quittedB.woundedC.satisfiedD.broken44.A.asB.thoughC.afterD.since45.A.wallB.boardC.floorD.window46.A.tookinB.putoutC.gaveoffD.letin47.A.leftB.enteredC.approachedD.passed48.A.aboveB.insideC.outsideD.below49.A.veryB.singleC.rightD.specific50.A.usefulnessB.gratefulnessC.isolation

D.depression51.A.freedomB.choiceC.courageD.perseverance52.A.throughB.overC.byD.out53.A.luckyB.interestingC.straightD.strong54.A.fromB.onC.overD.against55.A.changesB.happensC.mattersD.relates參考答案：36-40CBADA

41-45CBDAC

46-50DCCBB

51-55AADBC21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.It

1

thatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore

2

thanever,they’realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.

Usersgetfinalconnectivityatthepriceof

3

face-to-faceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare

4

toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”.

Actually,

5

textmessagesorwritingmicro-blogsallowsusto

6

thoughts.Butbitsandpiecesofonlinecannot

7

a“realconversation.”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)

8

.“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds.”shesaid.Shealsomentionsthatburyingourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersand

9

people.Turklementionedthepopular

10

of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymost

11

people.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)

12

life.

However,expertsremindusthatit’s

13

toblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,

14

outthatitisstillownersofgadgets,who’reavoidingpersonalcontact.“Onlybystrengtheningconversationcanweunderstandeachother.

15

throwingawaythemobilegadgetsisnotasolution.”shesaid.

1.A.talks

B.suggests

C.speaks

D.advises2.A.received

B.shared

C.connected

D.respected3.A.having

B.risking

C.sacrificing

D.sharing4.A.related

B.committed

C.devoted

D.accustomed5.A.sending

B.getting

C.reading

D.taking6.A.change

B.exchange

C.explain

D.raise7.A.indicate

B.replace

C.cover

D.involve8.A.conversation

B.computer

C.party

D.Internet9.A.interviewing

B.introducing

C.knowing

D.meeting10.A.feeling

B.concept

C.fact

D.truth11.A.shy

B.busy

C.old

D.young12.A.real

B.interesting

C.color1ful

D.meaningful13.A.important

B.necessary

C.unfair

D.uncomfortable14.A.reaches

B.thinks

C.points

D.watches

15.A.Eventually

B.Hardly

C.Finally

D.Simply參考答案：1-5

BCCDA

6-10

BBADB

11-15

DACCD三、閱讀理解22.Transplant(移植)recipientJohnBellknowsexactlywheretofindhisfirstheart-thedamagedonehelivedwithfor72years.It’sfloatinginacontainerofformaldehyde(福爾馬林)atalargestoragefacilityatBaylorUniversityMedicalCenter,alongwithhundredsofotherhumanhearts.Whenhereturnstothehospitalforacheckupwithhiscardiologist(心臟病專家),Bellexpectstostopbytopayhisoldheartavisit.Why?BecauseatBaylor,hecandosomethingalmostnooneelseintheworldhaseverdone.Hecanholdhisheartinhishands.“Itwasfairlyemotional,thatfirstencounter,”saysBell.“Ican’tactuallyexplainwhy.”Bellisoneofmorethan70heart-transplantpatientswhohaveparticipatedinBaylor’sHeart-to-Heartprogram.Itwaslaunchedin2014byWilliamC.Roberts,MD.Baylorisuniqueinallowingtransplantpatientsto“meet”theiroldhearts.“Probably99.5percentofhospitalsthrowtheheartsawayaftertheysendoutareport,”Dr.Robertssays.“Wekeepthemall.”Theyareusedforfurtherresearch.TheHeart-to-Heartprogramhappenedalmostbyaccident.Withallthoseorgansstoredonthehospital’sshelves,Dr.Robertswouldsometimestakeacuriouspatienttovisithisorheroldticker.Butthedoctordiscoveredthatthevisitscouldprovideakindofteachablemoment.“Manyofthepatientsareoverweight,andIshowthemthefatontheheart,”saysDr.Roberts.“Somepeoplehavesomuchfatontheirheartsthattheyfloatinacontainerofwater.”There’salargerlessontoo.“Itrytostresstothesepeoplethattheyareverylucky.Theyareoneofthefewthatgetaheart,”hesays.ThereareanestimatedsixmillionAmericanslivingwithheartfailure,butonly2,000to3,000receiveheartseachyearintheUnitedStates.21.WhydoesBellwanttovisithisoldheart?A.Heintendstotakeitbackhome.B.Heexpectstoobserveandholdit.C.Hewantstocomparehiswiththatofothers.D.Hethinksitisagoodchancetolearnaboutoneself.22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ticker”？A.Friend. B.Enemy. C.Heart. D.Part.23.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat .A.Dr.RobertsisanexcellentteacherB.MostpeopleareoverweightintheU.S.C.TheHeart-to-HeartprogramisimportantD.HeartsareingreatneedintheU.S.參考答案：21-23BCD23.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ManypeopleknowthenamesAlexanderGrahamBellandThomasEdison.However,mostpeopledon’tknowthenameofthemanwhoinventedthetelevision,PhiloFarnsworth.PhiloFarnsworthwasbornin1906andgrewuponapotatofarm.Asaboy,helovedtolearnaboutscience,andhereadalotofsciencebooks.Whenhewasonlythirteenyearsold,hedrewapictureofamachinethatcouldsendpicturesasradiosendssounds.Hegottheideafromthewaythepotatoeswereplantedinthefield.Thepotatoesgrewinlonglines,sidebyside.ThismadeashapeinPhilo’smind.ThisshapehelpedPhilothinkofawaytosendtheTVpictureontoapieceofglass.Buthewaspoor,soPhilocouldnottrytomakehisideaintoamachineatthattime.Later,Philoworkedatmanydifferentjobs.Heworkedwithtrees.Heworkedonbrokenradios.Heworkedontrains.Healsoworkedasastreetcleaner.Atlast,tworichmenheardabouthisideafortelevision,andtheygavehimthemoneytomakeit.OnSeptember7th,1927,theywatchedPhilotestthemachinehebuilt.WhenPhiloturnedonthemachine,asmalllinecouldbeseenontheglass.Philosaid,“Thereyouhaveit,electrictelevi