北京同文中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youwillhavetokeepitup___youwanttoswimfasterthanotherswimmersinourcountry.A.unless

B.before

C.if

D.after參考答案：C2.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hostedB.includedC.examinedD.demanded參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意：這支籃球隊自從有了天才球員杰克之后，幾乎無人能阻擋。A.hosted主持；B.included包括；列入；C.examined檢查；D.demanded要求。結合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推斷故選B。【點睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在內”，是及物動詞。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?這定價包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.顯然她不再把她看作朋友。后接動詞，通常用動名詞。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的職責是檢查和發(fā)送郵件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的職責包括為我安排預約。2.included與including比較以下句子，用現在分詞including，其后要接賓語，其實此時它可視為介詞；用過去分詞included，要放在所修飾的詞語之后，表示被動關系，“名詞或代詞+included”可視為獨立主格：我們所有的人都去，包括老師在內。正：Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正：Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定價10美元，包括郵資。正：Price$10,postageincluded.正：Price$10,includingpostage.9.----WillBarbaracometoourparty?

----Iamnotsure,becausehe____gototheconcertwithhisfriend.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：D略4.You'dbetterkeephisnumber

youneeditsomeday． A．though

B．sothat C．unless

D．incase參考答案：D5.Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：直到我們自己養(yǎng)成了良好的素質，我們才可以期望在別人身上找到它們（良好的素質）。強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其它成分。當去掉itis/was和that/who時，句子成分齊全。分析句意及句子結構可知，此處為強調句型。故選C。6.It’sobviouslynoturgent,____theywouldhavecalledusstraightaway.A.orrather B.orelse C.ratherthan D.otherthan參考答案：B7.Thecustomersthinkhighlyoftheproduct,but_____actualsales,itisnotwellreceived.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inspiteof

D.infavourof參考答案：B8.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed參考答案：C9.Becausehewas________thenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A．goodat

B．tiredfrom

C．unawareof

D．uninterestedin參考答案：C10.ThecontactsbetweenChinaandAfricanoverthecenturiesledtothe

ofeachother’sexistence.

A．aware

B．knowledge

C．awareness

D．learn參考答案：C11.—Mr.Wang,Iwentandfetchedfourchairsforthemeeting.

—You________four,twowilldo.

A.couldn’thavefetched

B.needn’thavefetched

C.couldn’tfetch

D.needn’tfetch參考答案：B12.Ifyouwantto____,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoungA.makeyourway

B.makeitsway

C.makeaway

D.maketheway參考答案：A13.Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter._______heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Anyway

C.Inreturn

D.Inaway.參考答案：A略14.Ourclass____morethan50students.

A.buildsof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C15._____isthethirdtime_____shehaswontherace,______isasurprisetousall.A.That;that;that

B.This;that;which

C.That;when;as

D.It;when;what參考答案：B16.“Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreettothatavenue,officer.”“_____”A.That’sallright

B.Youaresure

C.Howdareyousaythat

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse參考答案：D17.—IhearPetersonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore B.Ifso C.Ifpossible D.Whennecessary參考答案：B18.Inextremeweather,aworntyrecanbreakeasily______it’smended,asisoftenthecase.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B19.Nowadays,_______carsaremoreandmorepopular.A.electronic

B.electric

C.electrical

D.electricity

參考答案：二、完型填空20.Bradley’sBicycleWhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasmissing.Havingabikewasabigdealtoourchildren.Theyspenthoursandhoursontheirbikes,___11___upanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodeasa___12___atholidays,whenallthemembersenjoyedstayingtogether.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshair___13___spendinganymoney.Bradleydiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeen___14___fromourbackyardwhenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn’t___15___thatsomeonewoulddothis.___16___,noneoftheotherbicyclesweretouchedandnothingelsewasmissing.Bradleypaintedasign(告示)onalargepieceofcardboard,___17___forthebicycletobereturned,and___18___ittotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhite___19___withthemagicalwords,“Buyyourselfanewbike.”Ittookmealittlewhileto___20___whatitwasinsideit.Itwasa$100banknote.Wewerevery___21___thatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwe___22___thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig“Thankyou”onthesignandwe___23___itoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwardsincaseitwassomeonewhodrovedownourstreet.Bradleywasableto___24___anewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,bicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustas___25___forthosefamilybicyclerides.Nowthekidshavegrownupandcarshave___26___theirbicycles.Bradleyistwenty-fivethisyear.SometimesI___27___thedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillgratefultothatincrediblykind___28___.Ayoungboy’ssorrowturnedtojoywhenhegothis___29___.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,___30___whoactuallygaveusthehelp.11.A.walking

B.flying

C.jumping

D.riding12.A.family

B.club

C.staff

D.department13.A.against

B.before

C.without

D.except14.A.charged

B.stolen

C.returned

D.saved15.A.remember

B.promise

C.explain

D.believe16.A.Strangely

B.Hopefully

C.Typically

D.Normally17.A.applying

B.begging

C.heading

D.searching18.A.handed

B.dropped

C.tied

D.covered19.A.envelope

B.flag

C.notice

D.board20.A.adjust

B.commit

C.declare

D.realize21.A.ashamed

B.scared

C.touched

D.confused22.A.ignore

B.suspect

C.admit

D.understand23.A.threw

B.lost

C.sent

D.left24.A.own

B.earn

C.copy

D.seek25.A.flexible

B.important

C.secure

D.comfortable26.A.affected

B.combined

C.replaced

D.defeated27.A.miss

B.follow

C.count

D.recommend28.A.guide

B.host

C.stranger

D.neighbor29.A.prize

B.wish

C.chance

D.view30.A.check

B.predict

C.doubt

D.wonder參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D文章主要介紹了作者兒子的自行車被偷了，一個好心人給了100元，讓他們再買輛新的，雖然過去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.walking散步；B.flying飛；C.jumping跳；D.riding騎。根據Theyspenthoursandhoursontheirbikes,___1___upanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.可知，他們花了好幾個小時騎自行車，在人行道上騎來騎去，在房子前面騎來騎去。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.club俱樂部；C.staff職員；D.department部門。根據Wealsorodeasa___2___atholidays,whenallthemembersenjoyedstayingtogether.可知，我們也像一家人一樣在假期騎馬，因為所有的成員都喜歡呆在一起。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。A.against反對；B.before在---之前；C.without沒有；D.except除---之外。根據Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshair___3___spendinganymoney.可知，騎自行車是讓孩子們走出家門，呼吸新鮮空氣而不用花錢的好方法。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.charged收費；B.stolen偷；C.returned歸還；D.saved挽救。根據Bradleydiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeen___4___fromourbackyardwhenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.可知，Bradley和他妹妹早上出去騎車時發(fā)現他的自行車從我家后院被偷了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.remember記得；B.promise許諾；C.explain解釋；D.believe相信。根據Hecouldn’t___5___thatsomeonewoulddothis.可知，他不敢相信有人會做這件事。故選D。【16題詳解】考查副詞。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Hopefully充滿希望地；C.Typically典型地；D.Normally正常地。根據___6___,noneoftheotherbicyclesweretouchedandnothingelsewasmissing.可知，奇怪的是，其他的自行車沒有一輛被碰過，別的什么也沒有丟。故選A。【17題詳解】考查動詞。A.applying申請；B.begging祈求；C.heading朝---行進；

D.searching搜尋。根據Bradleypaintedasign(告示)onalargepieceofcardboard,___7___forthebicycletobereturned,and___8___ittotheletterbox.可知，Bradley在一張大紙板上畫了一個牌子，請求歸還自行車，并把它綁在信箱上。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.handed遞送，幫助；B.dropped下降，減少；C.tied系；

D.covered覆蓋。根據Bradleypaintedasign(告示)onalargepieceofcardboard,___7___forthebicycletobereturned,and___8___ittotheletterbox.可知，Bradley在一張大紙板上畫了一個牌子，請求歸還自行車，并把它綁在信箱上。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.envelope信封；B.flag旗幟；C.notice通知；D.board木板。根據Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhite___9___withthemagicalwords,“Buyyourselfanewbike.”可知，第二天早上，當我出去收郵件時，我發(fā)現了一個白色的信封，上面寫著神奇的文字:“給自己買一輛新自行車?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.adjust調整；B.commit犯罪；C.declare宣布；D.realize意識到。根據Ittookmealittlewhileto___10___whatitwasinsideit.可知，我花了一點時間才意識到里面裝的是什么。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ashamed害羞的；B.scared害怕的；C.touched受感動的；D.confused困惑的。根據Wewerevery___11___thatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.可知，有人有心做這件事，我們很感動。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞。A.ignore忽視；B.suspect懷疑；C.admit承認；D.understand明白。根據We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwe___12___thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.可知，我們從來沒有能夠感謝那個人，但我們懷疑他可能是我們的一個很好的鄰居。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A.threw扔；B.lost丟失；C.sent寄派；D.left離開。根據Bradleypaintedabig“Thankyou”onthesignandwe___13___itoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwardsincaseitwassomeonewhodrovedownourstreet.可知，Bradley在牌子上畫了一個大大的“謝謝你”，然后我們把它放在外面幾個星期，以防有人開車經過我們的街道。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.own擁有；B.earn掙得；C.copy復制；D.seek尋找。根據Bradleywasableto___14___anewbicycle.可知，Bradley有了一輛新自行車。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.flexible靈活的；B.important重要的；C.secure安全的；

D.comfortable舒適的。根據Astheyearswenton,bicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustas___15___forthosefamilybicyclerides.可知，隨著時間的推移，自行車變得更大，更貴，但對那些騎自行車的家庭仍然是重要的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.affected影響；B.combined結合；C.replaced替代；D.defeated打敗。根據Nowthekidshavegrownupandcarshave___16___theirbicycles.可知，現在孩子們長大了，汽車已經取代了他們的自行車。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞。A.miss想念，錯過；B.follow跟隨；C.count稱得上；D.recommend推薦。根據SometimesI___17___thedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.可知，有時我懷念那些對他們來說收到自行車是世界上最好的事情的日子。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.guide向導；B.host主持；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbor鄰居。根據Alltheseyearslaterwearestillgratefultothatincrediblykind___18___.可知，這么多年過去了，我們仍然對那個非常善良的陌生人心存感激。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.prize獎品；B.wish愿望；C.chance機會；D.view觀點。根據Ayoungboy’ssorrowturnedtojoywhenhegothis___19___.可知，當一個小男孩實現了他的愿望時，他的悲傷變成了快樂。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.check核對；B.predict預測；C.doubt懷疑；D.wonder想知道。根據Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,___20___whoactuallygaveusthehelp.可知，我們仍然在談論它，甚至到現在，還在想到底是誰給了我們幫助。故選D。21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Awomanwaswaitingatanairportonenight,withseverallonghoursbeforeherflight.Shehuntedforabookintheairportshops,boughtabagofcookiesandfoundaplacetosit.Shewasabsorbedinherbookbut36._____toseethatthemansittingbesideher,asashecouldbe,grabbedacookieortwofromthebaginbetweenthem.Shetriedto37._____ittoavoidascene,soshemunched(用力咀嚼)somecookiesandwatchedtheclock,asthecookiethief38._____eating.Shewasgetting39_____astheminuteswentby,thinking,“IfIweren'tsonice,Iwouldblackenhiseyes.”Witheachcookieshetook,hetookone,too;whenonlyonewas40._____,shewonderedwhathewoulddo.Withasmileonhisface,andanervouslaugh,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherahalf,andatetheother.Shesnatcheditfromhimandthought,“Oh,brother.Thisguyhassomenerveandheissorude!Whyhedidn'tevenshowany41._____！”Shehadneverknownwhenshehadbeensoangry,andsighedwithreliefwhenher42._____wascalled.Shegatheredherbelongingsandheadedtothegate,43._____tolookbackattherudethief.Sheboardedtheplane,sankinherseat,andlookedforherbook,whichwasalmostcomplete.Asshereachedinherbaggage,shegasped(喘氣)with44._____—therewasherbagofcookies,infrontofhereyes.“Ifmineishere，”shemoanedindespair,“theotherswerehis,andhetriedto45._____！”Toolateto46._____，sherealizedwithgrief,thatshewasthe47.--_____one,thethief.Howmanytimesinourliveshavewelyknownthatsomethingwasacertainway,onlytodiscoverlaterthatwhatwebelievedtobetrue...wasnot?

36．A.hesitated

B．happened

C．feared

D．decided37．A.make

B．catch

C．ignore

D．Protect38．A.kept

B．began

C．stopped

D．finished39．A.happier

B．angrier

C．warmer

D．calmer40．A.forgotten

B．lost

C．left

D．found41．A.respect

B．gratitude

C．trust

D．kindness42．A.flight

B．name

C．turn

D．number43．A.expecting

B．promising

C．failing

D．Refusing44．A.pleasure

B．disappoint

C．satisfaction

D．surprise45．A.donate

B．give

C．share

D．help46．A.learn

B．apologize

C．start

D．return47．A.rude

B．kind

C．clever

D．polite參考答案：36-40BCABC

41-45BADDC

46-47BA三、閱讀理解22.Forthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmycomputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyaftercompletingpartsoftheproject,Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead,Iwasfeelingratherdepressed.Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbath,cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalightheartedmovie,buttonoavail.ItwasonlywhenIturnedtomeditationforasolutionthattheanswercametome:turntonature!Theverynextday,Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve,eventhoughitwaspouringwithrain.WithinacoupleofminutesIfeltaliveagain.Tobehonest,Ifeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsinging,"I'msingingintherain",asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrainourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.Interestingly,ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevels,butthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycentre.Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors,relaxcompletely,removeyourshoesandletyourinnerchildcomeoutandplay.31．Theauthorwalkedinanaturereserveintheraininorderto__________.A．takephotos B．findasolutiontotheproject

C．hopalongthepath D．cheerherselfup

32．Theunderlinedpart"tonoavail"inParagraph1probablymeans"__________.".A．unsuccessful B．unrelated C．uninteresting D．unexpected

33．Intheauthor'sopinion,__________.A．abathcanmakepeoplerelaxed

B．depressionisusuallycausedbyhardwork

C．walkinginabusycitycentreharmspeople'shealth

D．adultsshouldexpresstheirinnerfeelingsfreely

34．Thelastparagraphmainlyservesasa(n)__________.A．explanation B．suggestion

C．introduction D．reminder參考答案：DADB23.Speed-readingisanessentialskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailstotrytograspkeywordsandtheessentialmeaningofacertaintext.Continuousinformationfromourelectronicdevices,itwouldbeimpossibletocopeifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletounplugandenjoyreadingslowly,listingbenefitsbeyondintellectualdevelopment.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysinkintocozychairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Someofthes