山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howcanshe______fromherillnessinthisroomwhichissodirtyanddusty?A.suffer

B.rescue

C.recover

D.escape參考答案：C2.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略3.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C4.Heledme______thathehadalotofinfluenceonthisfieldA.tobelieving

B.tobelieve

C.believing

D.believe參考答案：B20.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was參考答案：A6.Lookoutwhencrossingtheroad,_____youmaybehitbyacar.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A7.---Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

---______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.

A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit參考答案：B略8.

TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D9.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat參考答案：A10..You’llhavetobepatient_____yourgrandmother,forshe’sgoingratherdeaf.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.at參考答案：B11.

Afriendofmy____andIaregoingtovisit_______nextweek.A.father;Browns

B.father's;theBrowns

C.father;theBrowns

D.father's;Browns參考答案：B12.

Thelittleboyfeltgrateful____thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D13.Heissuch______!Heissuretoruin（毀壞）allthefunhereifyouinvitehimtotheparty.

A.awetblanket

B.ablacksheep

C.awhiteelephant

D.agreenfinger參考答案：A14.Hedidn’tworkhard;

,hefailedhisexam.A.infact

B.asaresult

C.afterall

D.inotherwords參考答案：B15.Letterboxesaremuchmore_____intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual參考答案：A略16.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;which

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;that

D.Disturbed;that參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Foryou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents

_____71_____

morethanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms.ButtheUNESCOhasrecognizedtheimportanceofthe24solarterms.ThisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveusedtokeeptrackofthetimeofyear

_____72_____(add)totheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNov30.Forstarters,youmayhaveheardyourmomsay:“Thesanfudaysarealmostover.Theheatwon’tbehereforlong.”Thesanfudaysareaperiodoftimethat_____73_____(fall)insummer,somewhere_____74_____MinorHeat(inJuly)andAutumnEquinox(inSeptember).Thecoldestdays,orthesanjiudays,aresimilar.Theycoverthe27days_____75_____(follow)WinterSolstice.Insomeplaces,solartermsguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,_____76_____(culture)eventsandhealthylivingtips.Forexample,peoplefromnorthernChinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplingsonthedayofWinterSolstice.AndonStartofAutumn,somepeopletreat_____77_____toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiao.Butnomatter_____78_____differentlypeoplecelebratethe24solarterms,theyhavebeenhereforalongtimeandcouldlastforever.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,unlikemanyotherexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage–PekingOperaandChineseZhusuan,forexample–thesolartermsareneitherregional(地域的)noratypeofartorskill.Instead,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,_____79_____appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare_____80_____(likely)todieout.參考答案：71.much

72.wasadded

73.falls

74.between

75.following

76.cultural

77.themselves

78.how

79.which

80.unlikely本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣及相關(guān)習(xí)俗?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，放三天假比二十四節(jié)氣重要得多。muchmorethan表示“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過”，故填much?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：11月30日，這個(gè)中國(guó)人用來記錄時(shí)間的古老系統(tǒng)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。Nov30表明為一般過去時(shí)，system與add之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasadded?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：三伏天是夏天的一段時(shí)間，介于小暑和秋分之間。講述的是客觀事實(shí)，主語是aperiodoftime，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，betweenAandB表示“在A和B之間”，故填between。75題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們涵蓋了冬至之后的27天。the27days與follow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填following?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在一些地方，節(jié)氣通過特殊的食物、文化活動(dòng)和健康的生活貼士來指導(dǎo)人們的生活。修飾名詞events用形容詞，故填cultural?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：立秋時(shí)，一些人會(huì)為自己準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐，尤其是肉，他們稱之為“秋膘”。treatoneselftoabigmeal(feast)表示“請(qǐng)某人自己吃頓大餐”，故填themselves?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：但無論人們慶祝二十四節(jié)氣的方式有多么不同，它們都已經(jīng)存在了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而且可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在下去。nomatterhow表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，故填how。【79題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：相反，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)時(shí)間哲學(xué)，它適用于一切。先行詞為aphilosophyoftime，指物，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語從句作主語，故填which?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這意味著它們不可能滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“不可能”，故填unlikely。三、閱讀理解18.VitaminEcanbefoundnaturallyindifferentfoodsincludingmilk,eggs,greenleafyvegetables,nuts,seedsandwhole-grainfoods.Thebody’sdailyrequirementofvitaminEcanalsobemetbyvitaminEpills.ThereareseveralhealthbenefitsofvitaminEforourbody.VitaminEisimportantinprotectingthecellsoftheskinfromstrongsunlight,pollution,drugsandsoon.VitaminEbehaveslikearegulator(調(diào)節(jié)器).IthastheabilitytoregulatevitaminAinthebody,whichisanimportantvitaminforhealthyskin.VitaminEoilforskinisgoodformakingskinrecoverfromvariousdamagescausedtotheskin,becauseofburn,etc.What’smore,regularuseofvitaminEoilhelpsinthepreventionofskincancer.HowdoesvitaminEbenefittheheart?AlargenumberofstudieshaveprovedthatvitaminEreducestheriskofheartdiseases.AnotherhasalsoshownthatregularintakeofvitaminElowerstherateofdeathbecauseofheartdiseases.Inaddition,ithasbeenprovedthatvitaminEoilbenefitshair.It’ssuggestedthatyoumassage(按摩)yourskinontheheadregularlywithvitaminEoilforhair.VitaminEalsohelpspreventsignsofbecomingoldsuchasgrayingofhairandhairloss.Now,youmaywanttostarttakingvitaminE.Howeverit’sadvisedtoconsultyourhealthcaredoctorabouttheamountthatyoutakeatonetime,sothatyoucangainenoughbenefitsfromvitaminE.33.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,vitamin_______.A.preventspeoplefrombecomingolderB.increasestheamountofvitaminAinthebodyC.makespeopleneversufferfromskincancerD.helpstotreatdifferentdamagescausedtotheskin34.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminE?A.Itcanonlybegotfrompills.B.Itcanhelpcureskincancer.C.Itcanreducethedeathrateofpatientswithheartdisease.D.Itcanpreventaperson’shairfromgrayingandkeepitblackforever.35.Whatadviceshouldwefoll