江西省九江市湖口職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehouse________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B2.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._________,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.InconclusionC.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出結(jié)論；C.Asawhole從整體來看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和氣溫低并沒有使動(dòng)物們匆忙的躲避。正相反，他們興奮地享受這雪景或品嘗這雪花。故選A。3.Bothmyparentsare_________SongZuying’ssongs,whichareintheclassicalChinese_________.

A.crazyabout;style

B.fondof;expression

C.agreewith;way

D.goodat;group參考答案：A略4.Theworkersdonothingbut____teaandtalktoeachother.

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.aredrinking參考答案：A略5.-Haveapicnicthisweekend?-_______.I'dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso參考答案：A6.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinthetyphoon-hitarea.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping參考答案：C7.Totheirjoy,thecouple

thehouseandfoundthemissingring.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.Livedthrough

D.Lookedthrough參考答案：B8.Hurryup,boys.Onlyatthisrate_______abletoaffordaholiday.A.wemaybe

B.maywebe

C.wecanbe

D.canwebe參考答案：D9.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A略10.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．forwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：B11.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood______,itcannotrunfast.A.state

B.situationC.condition

D.occasion參考答案：C12.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown參考答案：C13.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B略14.You________touchthechemical,oryou________getburnt.A.can’t;will

B.mustn’t;will C.maynot;would D.shouldn’t;should參考答案：B15.-----Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourdictionary?------_____I’mnotusingit.A．Goahead!

B.You‘ve

gotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A16.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed參考答案：B17.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A18.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著青少年年齡的增長，他們努力獨(dú)立，但同時(shí)，他們可能非常想要和需要父母的愛。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent獨(dú)立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。19.Theopeningofthenewlibraryturnedouttobequitea(n)________.A.situation

B.occasionC.station

D.revision參考答案：Boccasion“重大活動(dòng)；時(shí)機(jī)；時(shí)刻”，符合句意。二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CoinconfusionRachellookedthroughtroubledeyesathersisterandsaid,"Iwouldn'thavethoughtEricwouldbeathief."HersisterSarahreplied,"Whoa,that'sa31accusationtomakeagainstyourbestfriend!"

RachelrememberedtwodaysagowhenshehadbroughtouthercoincollectionforEricto32.Attheendofthatday,Rachel'smotheraskedhertodoherafavor,sosheaskedherfriend,"IsitokayifIleaveyouforafewminutes?"Ericsaid,"Goahead.I’llcleanuphere,"33atthepilesofcoinsonthefloor.

WhenRachelreturned,itneveroccurredtoherto34hercoinsuntiltwodayslaterthatsherealizedsomequarterswere35.

Sarahsaid,"Whydon'tyoujustaskhim?"

"Askhimwhat?Hey,bestfriend,didyou36mycoincollection?"Rachelthoughtforamoment,

37ifthatwouldbeagoodidea.Thetheftofhercollectionleftherwithafeelingof38

"HowcouldIhavemisjudgedmyfriend's39

?"

ThenextdayRachelwenttoEric'shouse.Ericwasactingfunnysortofnervous,likehecouldn'tbe

40.Infact,RachelthoughtEricactedlikesomeonewithasecret.AngerblossomedasRachelwatchedEricpretendtobekind,41Erichadobviouslystolenfromher.Rachelfinallycouldnotstanditanymoreandstoodup.Suddenly,Eric42,"Ican'tstanditanymore!"Rachelwasastonishedathearingherown43burstforthfromherfriend!Insteadofsounding44,Ericsoundedexcited.Hepulledsomethingfromunderneaththechair.

"Gotoopenit!Iwasgoingtowaituntilyourbirthday,butIcan'twait."Slowly,Rachelliftedthetopofthe45.Laidoutinfrontofherwereallofthequartersfromhercoincollection.Eachquarterwasinitsown46inanewcollectioncase.Eachquartershonelikeitwasnew.

Rachelfelt47rushoverherneckandears.Shesaid48,"Thankyou!Thismeans...agreatdealtome."ShewasgratefulthatErichadcuther49beforeshesaidsomethingshewould50.Ericwasexactlythetypeofpersonshewantedasafriend!31.A.repeated B.false

C.baseless

D.serious32.A.clean

B.store

C.choose

D.see33.A.working

B.gesturing

C.playing

D.glaring34.A.seek

B.select

C.check

D.collect35.A.destroyed B.messed

C.missing

D.decreasing36.A.replace

B.steal

C.pick

D.remove37.A.deciding B.knowing

C.asking

D.minding38.A.stupidity B.abandon

C.failure

D.betrayal39.A.favour

B.character

C.appearance

D.method40.A.still

B.confident

C.generous

D.silent41.A.when

B.so

C.after

D.if42.A.expressed B.condemned C.yelled

D.argued43.A.purpose

B.choices

C.desire

D.thoughts44.A.shocked

B.curious

C.guilty

D.cruel45.A.jar

B.box

C.can

D.bag46.A.spot

B.form

C.condition

D.style47.A.air

B.heat

C.wind

D.sweat48.A.absently

B.unwillingly C.weakly

D.fearfully49.A.off

B.down

C.in

D.up50.A.suspect

B.explode

C.tolerate

D.regret參考答案：31-35DDBCC,36-40BADBA,

41-45ACDCB,

46-50ABCAD21.“Myname'sJimShelleyandI’manaddict(有癮的人)...”WiththesewordsIbeganto___21___theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople____22____,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I___23___tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall.Itstartedsocially-afewcallseachday.Itseemed____24____,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the____25____gotworse.soonitwas___26___use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffectmy____27____.DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor____28____call.Ificouldn'tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore____29____,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,____30____myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand____31____messagestomakesure____32____callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriend’shomesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe____33____“IsitOKifIjustusethephone...?”Atwork,Ibecame____34____whenmyfellowworkerstriedto___35___mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).Finally,thepolicecaughtme____36____aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas____37____toseeapsychiatrist(心理醫(yī)生).Ihaven't____38____aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'sseveraldays____39____Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare___40___

peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJim

ShelleyandIamanaddict.21.A.face

B.find

C.accept

D.notice22.A.nowandthen

B.allthetime

C.athome

D.atwork23.A.tried

B.asked

C.waited

D.invited24.A.polite

B.important

C.fine

D.special25.A.condition

B.situation

C.result

D.effect26.A.frequent

B.regular

C.unusual

D.particular27.A.friends

B.study

C.family

D.work28.A.aquick

B.asecret

C.anexpected

D.anextra29.A.hopeful

B.delighted

C.frightened

D.anxious30.A.forcing

B.telling

C.giving

D.limiting31.A.leaving

B.taking

C.passing

D.recording32.A.long

B.immediate

C.enough

D.surprising33.A.saying

B.demands

C.wish

D.words34.A.careful

B.mad

C.determined

D.helpless35.A.save

B.reduce

C.protect

D.stop36.A.destroying

B.using

C.stealing

D.emptying37.A.offered

B.guided

C.ordered

D.reminded38.A.missed

B.had

C.received

D.fixed39.A.as

B.when

C.if

D.since40.A.always

B.just

C.more

D.different參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A試題分析：文章介紹了一個(gè)打電話有癮的人的故事。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：根據(jù)WiththesewordsIbeganto

21theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.可知這里意思是我開始面對(duì)這個(gè)問題。Face面對(duì)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；accept接受；notice注意。選A。22.考查短語：根據(jù)fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.可知我過去常常一直打電話。nowandthen時(shí)而不時(shí)；allthetime一直；athome在家；atwork工作中，選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析：根據(jù)Iusedtocallpeople

,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.可知我等著接電話。Tried努力；asked問；waited等；invited邀請(qǐng)。選C。24.考查形容詞：根據(jù)Graduallythough,the

gotworse.可知這里意思是看起來情況好。Polite有禮貌；important重要的；fine好的；special特殊的。選C。25.考查名詞：根據(jù)Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday.Itseemed

,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the

gotworse.可知這里意思是逐漸地，情況變?cè)愀饬恕ondition條件；situation情況；result結(jié)果；effect影響。選B。26.考查形容詞：根據(jù)Soonitwas

use,until,finally,addiction.可知這里意思是不久，它被頻繁地使用。Frequent頻繁；regular經(jīng)常；unusual不同尋常的；particular特別的，選A。27.考查名詞：根據(jù)DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor

call.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.可知它影響了我的工作。Friends朋友；study學(xué)習(xí)；family家；work工作，選D。28.考查形容詞：根據(jù)DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor

call.可知在白天，我會(huì)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)快速的電話而消失。aquick快速的；asecret秘密的；anexpected期待的；anextra額外的。選A。29.考查形容詞：根據(jù)Gettingmoreandmore

,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,

myselfjustonemorecall.可知我越來越焦慮。Hopeful有希望的；delighted高興的；frightened害怕的；anxious焦慮的。選D。30.考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,

myselfjustonemorecall.可知這里意思是告訴我自己這是最后一個(gè)電話。Forcing強(qiáng)迫；telling告訴；giving給；limiting限制。選B。31.考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)Iwasphoningpeopleand

messagestomakesure

callswouldseemethroughtheday.可知這里意思是我給人們打電話和留信息。Leaving留下；taking拿；passing通過；recording記錄。選A。32.考查形容詞：根據(jù)wouldseemethroughtheday.可知這里意思是有足夠的電話幫助我度過一整天。Long長的；immediate立即的；enough足夠的；surprising驚人的。選C。33.考查名詞：根據(jù)“IsitOKifIjustusethephone…?”可知這里意思是我說著話，徑直走到電話旁。Saying格言；demands要求；wish祝愿；words說的話。選D。34.考查形容詞：根據(jù)AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).可知這里意思是當(dāng)我的同事不讓我打電話時(shí)，我都快瘋了。Careful小心的；mad瘋狂的；determined堅(jiān)定的；helpless無助的。選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)Atwork,Ibecame

whenmyfellowworkerstriedto

mefromusingthephone.可知這里意思是當(dāng)我的同事不讓我打電話時(shí)，我都快瘋了。Save節(jié)?。籸educe減少；protect保護(hù)；stop阻止。選D36.考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)Finallythepolicecaughtme

aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,可知這里意思是我毀壞了電話亭。Destroying毀壞；using使用；stealing偷；emptying把……弄空。選A。37.考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)andIwas

toseeapsychiatrist(心理醫(yī)生).可知這里意思是我被命令看心理醫(yī)生。Offered提供；guided指導(dǎo)；ordered命令；reminded提醒。選C。39.考查連詞：根據(jù)andit’sseveraldays

Iusedaphonebox.可知這里意思是自從我使用電話亭，已經(jīng)有幾天了。As作為；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if如果；since自從，選D。40.考查副詞：根據(jù)ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare

peopleonitmakingphonecalls.可知這里意思是因?yàn)殡娨曋锌偸怯腥舜螂娫?。Always總是；just僅僅；more更多；different不同的，選A。三、閱讀理解22.DoyouknowthedifferencesbetweenAfricanandAsianelephants？Africanelephantshavelargerears，andbothmaleandfemaleAfricanelephantshavetusks（象牙）whileonlymaleAsianelephantshavetusks.Africanelephantshaveveryusefultrunks！Sincetheylivewhereit’salwaysreallyhot，theygetatrunkfullofwaterandsprayitontheirbacks.Then，theydothesamethingwithdust.Theendsoftheirtrunksworklikelittlefingers.Theyusethemtopickberries，grass，andotherplantstoeat.Todrink，Africanelephantscansuckuptotwogallonsofwaterintheirtrunks，thenblowitintotheirmouths.Iftheysensedanger，theyusetheirtrunkstomakealoudwarningsound.Theyevenhugotherelephantswiththeirtrunks.Doyouknowthattheclosestofelephantsaremanatees（海牛）？Theycanweighupto1，300poundsandtheyaregoodswimmers.Ifthey’reinreallyshallowwater，theyusetheirfrontflippers（鰭狀肢）towalkwhiletheyeatseaplantsandgrasses.Becausetheyaresoslowandlikewarm，shallowwater，manateesoftengethurtbyapartoftheboatwhenthedriversdon’tseethem.Manateesareseamammalslikewhalesanddolphins.Theyliveinwater，buttheyneedtobreatheair，sotheyoftengotothesurfaceofwater.Theycanstayunderwaterforupto15minutes.25.FromParagraph1weknowthat＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.maleAfricanelephantshavelongertusksthanfemaleoneB.AfricanelephantshavesmallerearsthanAsianelephantsC.femaleAsianelephantsdon’thavetusksD.AsianelephantsarelargerthanAfricanelephants26.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.ThewayAfricanelephantsdrinkandeat.B.HowAfricanelephantsusetheirtrunksforprotectionC.TheshapeofAfricanelephants’trunks.D.TheuseofAfricanelephants’trunks.27.Whydomanateesoftengotothesurfaceofwater？A.Becausetheycanstayunderwaterforonly5minutes.B.Becausetheywanttowatchoutfordanger.C.Becausetheyneedtobreatheair.D.Becausetheywanttolookforfood.參考答案：25-27CDC23.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Desksandchairsremainedintheclassroom,butthelovelychildrenhavealreadyleftusforever.Thehandprintsleftonthewallstellustheirfearanddespair(絕望).Ninety-ninepupilswerekilledinafloodinHeilongjiangProvinceonJune10,2005.Theyweresweptawaybyviolentwaterswhilehavingclass.Itwasanaturaldisaster.Butthedestructionmayhavebeenlessseriousifstudentshadknownwhattodotosavethemselves.Somewitnessessaidmostchildrendidnothingbutcrywhentheyfoundnoescaperoute.Undertheinstructionofteachers,somepupilscaughtdesksandchairsthatwerefloatingandsurvived.Butothersweresoscaredthattheycouldnotfollowwhattheteacherssaid.Everyoneknowsthatpeopleshouldmendthefoldbeforethesheeparelost.Preparationfordisastersisveryimportant.Schoolsshouldberesponsibleforteachingstudentssurvivalskillsfortimesofdanger.Sosurvivalskillsandexerci