廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市樂業(yè)縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenextmorninghewokeuptofindhimself_____withacoat. A.covered B.tobecovered C.wascovered D.covering參考答案：A2.Withhousingpricegoingupconstantly,moreandmoreworkingfamiliesfind______difficulttoaffordacomfortableapartment.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.this參考答案：B3.Kathy_________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.turnedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：D略4.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit參考答案：C5.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.

A．don’tmake

B．notmake

C．notmaking

D．nottomake參考答案：D略6.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：A7.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．ingreatdetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略8.I’mnewhereandI’llhavetocatchthe8:00traindowntown.Couldyoutellme_____,please?A.whenwillthefirstbusarrive

B.whenthefirstbusarrivesC.whendoesthefirstbusarrive

D.whenthefirstbusarrived參考答案：B9.—HasthelittleboypassedP.E.test？—Hehastriedtwiceandtheteacherwillallowhimtohavethirdtry.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C

解析:考查冠詞。第一空表示雙方都知道的“體育考試”，冠詞用the；第二空后序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“又一，再一”之意，選C。10.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive． A．very

B．so

C．too

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D11.ThoughIhaveneverbeentoNewZealand__________,Ihavedreamedofitmanytimes.

A.inthemind

B.inmyeyes

C.intheflesh D.inmysoul參考答案：C12.Doris’successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：B13.—Ourfoodwill______.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.—Noneed,itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.A．giveout

B．giveoff

C．giveaway

D．givein參考答案：A14.-----Hisletterarrivedamonthago.______toPeter?

-----Yes.Youknow,Ihavebeenbusyinpreparingforthefinalexamallthetime.

A.Didn’tyouwrite

B.Don’tyouwrite

C.Hadn’tyouwritten

D.Haven’tyouwritten參考答案：D27.Thenumberofpeopleinvited__________sixty,butanumberofthem__________absentfordifferentreasons.

A.was;was

B.were;was

C.were;were

D.was;were

參考答案：D略16.Pleasehaveallthefigures

toseehowmuchthey

.Aadd;addup

Baddedto;addupto

Caddup;addupto

Daddedup;addupto參考答案：D二、新的題型17.“Isawriceplantsastallassorghum,eachearofriceasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.Icouldhidein___66___shadeofthericecropswithafriend.”Thatisthedreamofthe___67___(agriculture)scientistYuanLongping.YuanLongping,born___68___September7,1930,isknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.Sincethen,hybridrice___69___(grow)inover20countries,___70___(attract)attentionfromthewholeworld,especiallyareasatriskofhunger.Thisyear88-year-oldYuanLongpinghas___71___(successful)developedricegrowinginsaltwateranddesert.Thoughhisricecouldreducefoodshortage,thenewstrainhasalongwaytogo___72___itcanbewidelyspread.YuanLongping’sachievementhasbroughthimmanyawardsand___73___(honor)bothathomeandabroad.AsYuanLongpingacceptedhisLifetimeAchievementAward,hesaidthat___74___lifetimeachievementmeansistoachieveyourdreamwithallyourlife.____75____,fameandwealthmeanmuchlesstohimthanhisresearch,andhesayshewillfocusondevelopingbetterrice.參考答案：66.the

67.agricultural

68.on

69.hasbeengrown

70.attracting

71.successfully

72.before

73.honors

74.what

75.However【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記類的文章。主要介紹了袁隆平及其成就。【66題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我可以和朋友藏在水稻的陰涼處。intheshape“在陰涼處”，為固定搭配。故填the。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那是農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家袁隆平的夢想。修飾名詞scientist要用形容詞，故填agricultural?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：袁隆平，1930年9月7日出生，以在20世紀(jì)70年代開發(fā)出第一批雜交水稻而聞名。表示具體的某一天要用介詞on，故填on?！?9題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：從那以后，雜交水稻在二十多個國家被種植，吸引了全世界的注意，尤其是面臨饑餓的國家。sincethen是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，hybridrice和grow之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，故填hasbeengrown。【70題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從那以后，雜交水稻在二十多個國家被種植，吸引了全世界的注意，尤其是面臨饑餓的國家。句子有謂語，此處要用attract的非謂語形式，hybridrice和attract之間是主動關(guān)系，用attract的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做狀語，故填attracting。【71題詳解】考查副詞。句意：今年八十八歲的袁隆平成功地在咸水和沙漠中種植了水稻。修飾動詞develop要用副詞，故填successfully?！?2題詳解】考查時間狀語從句連詞。句意：盡管雜交水稻可以減少食物短缺，但是這個新品種被廣泛傳播之前還有很長的路要走?！昂荛L的路要走”在“廣泛傳播”之前，兩者有時間上的先后關(guān)系，故填before來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。【73題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：袁隆平的成就給他在國內(nèi)外帶來了很多獎項和榮譽。此處honor為可數(shù)名詞，其前面有many(許多)來修飾，填honor的復(fù)數(shù)，故填honors?！?4題詳解】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：當(dāng)袁隆平接受終身成就獎時，他說，終身成就意味著用你的生命來實現(xiàn)你的夢想。此句中that從句為賓語從句，空格處在賓語從句中做賓語，意為“所……的（事）”，做means的賓語，用what來引導(dǎo)，故填what?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他說，名聲和財富對他的意義遠不及他的研究，他將專注于開發(fā)更好的水稻?！八@得很多獎項”和“他淡泊名利”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空后又有逗號，故填However?！军c睛】語法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語通常不會多于3個單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：一、給出動詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫謂語動詞（此時要考慮動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞）；③填寫非謂語動詞；例如第四個空填hasbeengrown，考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第五個空填attracting，考查非謂語。二、給出形容詞：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級、最高級或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；例如第六個空填successfully，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。三、給出副詞：考查副詞的比較級、最高級或是反義詞。四、給出名詞：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。例如第八個空填honors，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。五、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。例如第一個空填冠詞the；第三個空填介詞on；第七個空填連詞before。三、閱讀理解18.Myhusband,myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafive-daydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.Oneofourstops,oncewecrossedtheOregonborder,wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.Holdingmydaughter,Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman,“Sir.Areyouhungry?”Hesaid,“Yes.”Ithenasked,“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat?”Herespondedwith,“Sure,Icanordersomethingmyself.”Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday,”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown(皺眉),“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly,“ThankYou!”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice,onecoffee,onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn’tseehim,butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewerea