陜西西安長安區(qū) 高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語（版）2018屆高三年級第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項：1．答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號涂寫在答題卡上。2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后。再選涂其它答案標號，不能答在試卷上。第I卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.graduateA.invitationB.analyseC.applicationD.various2.advancedA.laughedB.mentionedC.showedD.founded3.smoothA.healthierB.strengthC.theaterD.worthy4.purposeA.desertB.designC.presidentD.promise5.footA.rootB.woodsC.bloodD.food第二節(jié)情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Peter:Mary,wearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtime.6Mary:Iwouldliketo.Thankyou. 7 Peter:Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendiddancinghall.Mary:8IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinaWithyou.Peter:Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance. 9Mary:Iwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear,though.Peter:Iheardyousingonce. 10Iamsureyou'llbethestarofourNewYearparty.Mary:Oh，thankyou.Let'sgotothepartytogether.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?Yourvoiceissweetandbeautiful.Thankyouforinvitingme.Oh，itisgreat.

F．Wouldyouliketojoinus?G．DosingussomeEnglishsongs,please．第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的晟佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．12131415161718192021222324．Manylinesofsubwaysare construction,whichwillsurelyhelptoManylinesofsubwaysare construction,whichwillsurelyhelptomakeXi'ananinternationalmetropolis（國際化大都市）A．in B．on C．under D．withinIt'snice.Neverbefore suchafunnydanceasJiangnanStyle!—Iamgladyoulikeit．Ihavehad B. haveIhad C.Ihad D. hadIYouandIcouldhardlyworkoutthatdifficultaproblem, ?couldyou B. couldn'tI C. couldn't weD. couldweHeissoyoungandshortamanthatIthinkheis butaprofessorofNorthwestUniversity.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothingTherearemanynewcentralleadersinChinanow, manyonceworkedinthewesternprovinces.A. provinces.A. inwhichB. ofwhomC. inwhomD.forwhom—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday? 」fweatherpermits,ImaygoclimbingMountHuawithmyparents.Itisfreenow.A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ForgetitD.ItdependsWe'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds toachievethefinalsuccessinEnglishstudy.A．beingdoneB．doC．tobedoneD．todoAllofusliketoshowourrespectforrespectusfirst.A．whoeverB．whomeverC．whateverD．wheneverIfyousmokeinmycompany,pleasegotothewatercloset.A．canB．mustC．willD．mayTheheadmastermadeaspeechtousseniorthreestudentslastweek, thatwouldhavebettermealsinourcanteen.A.topromise B. promised C.promising D. havingpromisedWhatatightbasketballgame!Welostit wealltriedourbest.A.while B. unless C.until D.becauseHesatatthewindowforarestlookingatthefarawayplacesHe duringthethreehours．A．wasreading B．read C．hasread D．hasbeenreading—Bequick,please．Ihavetobethereby9:00． Lily.ButI'lltrymybest.A．That'sallright B．Noproblem C．Ican'tpromise D．It'simpossibleQiuJieisworkingharderthanever,hopingto thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames．A．takeup B．bringup C．callup D．makeup

25.Allmyclassmatesareworkinghardnow.Ifonlythey admittedtobetteruniversities.A．hadbeen B．shouldbe C．willbe D．a(chǎn)retobe第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymom'slessonformeMymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.Throughtheyearswastakinga26atwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.Whenlwasyounger,thought27wasveryimportanttoushumans,soIaid,""Myears,Mommy.Shesaid,"No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Butyou28thinkingaboutitandlwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyears_29beforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst_30,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer．Sothistime,toldher,"Mommy,surelysightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit_31beoureyes.Shelookedatmeandtoldme,""Youarelearningfast,32,theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind．”Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesamtalwaysheranswerwas,"No．Butyouaregetting33everyyear,mychild.Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied．Everybodywashurt．Everybodywascrying．Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasour34tosayourfinalgoodbyetoCrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwas35whensheaskedmethisnow.Shetoldme.""Thisquestionisveryimportant.36youansweritshowswhetheryouhave37 aboutlife.Foreverybodypartyougaveme38 ,1havetoldyoutheywerewrongandIhavegivenyouan_39why.Buttodayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportant40.Isawhereyes41withtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder．”Isitbecauseit42 myhead?"Iasked.Noitisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendoralovedonewhen43cry,"shereplied,""Everybodyneedsashoulderto44onsometimeinlife,mydear.Ionly45thatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillalwayshaveashoulderwhenyouneedit．”26．A．chanceB．riskC．guessD．breath27．A．headB．mindC．sightD．sound28．A．keepB．rememberC．practiseD．finish29．A．wentoutB．wentbyC．wentoffD．wentaway30．A．friendB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．stepD．a(chǎn)dventure31．A．mustB．mayC．canD．should32．A．somehowB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．however33．A．smarterB．fasterC．youngerD．opener34．A．customB．favorC．honorD．turn35．A．movedB．shockedC．exhaustedD．embarrassed36．A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．Why37．A．heardB．thoughtC．learnedD．talked38．A．a(chǎn)tpresentB．a(chǎn)headoftimeC．inthepastD．ontime39.A.exampleB.experimentC.advertisementD.inspiration40.A.mottoB.messageC.courseD.lesson41.A.keptB.filledC.burstD.burnt42.A.takesupB.putsupC.holdsupD.bringsup43.A.weB.theyC.othersD.parents44.A.dependB.cryC.workD.rest45.A.suspectB.learnC.hopeD.believe第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AMoYan,whoseprimitivenameisGuanMoye,wasawardedtheNobelLiteraturePrizeonOctober11,2018．"ChineseauthorMoYantodaywontheNobelLiteraturePrizeforwritingthatmixesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary,"theSwedishAcademyannounced．"Throughamixtureoffantasyandreality,historicalandsocialperspectives,MoYanhascreatedaworldreminiscentinitscomplexityofthoseinthewritingofWilliamFaulknerandGabrielGarciaMarques,atthesametimefindingadeparturepointinoldChineseliteratureandinoraltradition,"theSwedishAcademysaidMoYanbeganwritingin1981andhehaspublishednovels,shortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopic,anddespitehissocialcriticismisseeninhishomelandasoneoftheforemostcontemporaryauthors,theNobelCommitteenoted,InhiswritingMoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirth．HeisthefirstChineseresidenttowintheprize,whoisanovelistandashortstorywriter,bornon17thFebruary1955,inGaomiCounty,ShandongProvince．HisnovelTheFrogwontheMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2017．Hisworksaredeeplyimpactedbythemagicrealismthathecreatesuniquesubjectfeelingworldbyfantasticalnarrationinbusnovels．SomepeoplemaynotknowwhoMoYanisbefore,buttheymustknowsomeofhisworks．Forexample,afamousfilmdirectedbyZhangYimouthatwontheGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestivalin1988wasadaptedfromhisnovelRedSorghumwhichwasataleofthebrutalviolenceintheeasternChinacountryside,wherehegrewup,duringthe1920sand1930s．46．WhichnovelofMoYanwontheMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2017?A．TheMangrove． B．RedSorghum．C．TheFrog． D．Historyandthecontemporary47．WhywasMoYanawardedtheNobelLiteraturePrizeof2018?A．BecauseofhisworkTheFrog．B．Becauseofhisworkswiththecontemporary．C．Becauseofhisworkswithhistory．D．Becausehiswritingmixesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary．48.MoYanishis name.A．primitive B．pen C．real D．familyBDoyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults．Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou．StudyTechniques?Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace．Youshouldn'tsitinapositionthaytouuseforanotherpurpose．Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax．Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying．Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway．Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract(makelessconcentrated)you．?Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface．Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees．?Don'ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod．Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother．Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes．Test-takingskills?Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest．Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant．Thismeansdonotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan．Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths．?Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure．Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration．Eathealthyfoodtoo．?Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown．Breatheslowlyanddeeply．Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften．Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention．49．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Checkthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime．B．Stayingupallnightandstudyingistiring,buteffectiveway.C．Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday,soyoudon'tgetbore．dD．YourconcentrationwillimproveifyoustudyandwatchTVatthesametime．50．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Time-planningskillsB．Exercise-doingskillsC．Pressure-reducingskillsD．Tipsonbothstudyandtest-taking51．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Don'treducepressurebydoingexercise．B．Allyourhardworkwillmakesenseifyoustudyallnightbeforethetest．C．You'llconcentratemoreiftherearesomepicturesinfrontofyou．D．Youcanbreakdownthelearningtasksandfinishoneatatime．52．Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthelips?A．Referencebooks． B．Healthyfood．C．Propertimetable． D．Enoughrest．CIneededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines．Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand．SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore．Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist．Anditwasonspecialoffer．Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,"CanIhaveoneofthose?"Helookedperturbed（不安）．"Doyouwanttotryitfirst?"hesaid．Itdidn'tquitesoundlikeaquestion．"DoIneedto?"Ireplied．"There'snothingwrongwithit?"ThismadehimlookahitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad．"No,no．Butyoushouldtryit,"hesaidencouragingly．"Compareitwiththeothers．"Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox．Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime．ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshopitwouldbeworthhalfwhat丨paidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel．Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice．Intheend,IagreedLotrythemodelIhadchosen．Theassistantseemedasincereman．SoIlethimtakeoutmychosencamerafromthecupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppersandwhenhestartedcointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell．Whydowethinkthatnewoptions（選擇）stillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine．Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould .A．trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithitcomparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothersgetmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompaniestrusthimandstopaskingquestionsWhatdoesthewritermeanby"itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit"（Paragraph2）?Heshouldgeta50%discount.Thepriceofthecamerawasunreasonablyhigh.Thequalityofthecamerawasnotgood.Thecamerawouldsoonfallinvalue.Thewriterdecidedtotrythemodelhehadchosenbecausehe .A．knewverylittleaboutitB．didn'ttrusttheshopassistantC．wantedtomakesuretheonehechosewouldbethebestD．hadaspecialinterestintakingpicturesofhisfellowshoppersItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthewriter'sopinion, .A．peoplewastetoomuchmoneyoncamerasB．camerashavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylifeC．wedon't'actuallyneedsomanychoiceswhenbuyingaproductD．famouscompaniescaremoreaboutprofitthanqualityDTheround—the—lockavailabilitythatcellphoneshavebroughttopeople'slivesmaybetakingatollonfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichfollowedmorethan1300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative"spillover"betweenworkandhomelife-and,inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spilloveractuallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebegantobecomeunclear,Worklifemayinvadehomelife-whenaparentistakingjob—relatedcallsathome,forinstanceorfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime.Forexample,achildmaycallMomatwork,tellingher"themicrowaveexploded",explainedNoelleChesley,anassistantprofessorofsocietyattheUniversityofWisconsin-Milwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy.Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobetheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome.Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesseemednottoallowmoreworkissuestocreep（潛入）intofamilytime.Butforwomen,thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirections-being"connected"meansthatworkcutsintohometime,andfamilyissuescomeintoworklife.Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangeamongfamilymembers.Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,shouldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterworkinghourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable."Fortheirpart,employeescandecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime,Chesleysaid,Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"takingatollon"inParagraphl?Explaining. B.Protecting. C. Extending. D.Damaging.Theexample""themicrowaveexploded"inParagraph2isusedto .showthemicrowaveisofpoorqualityindicatehowdependentthechildisindicatefamilyissuesaffectworkhoursshowworktimecreepsintofamilylifeWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?Cellphonesoffer24-houravailability.Cellphonesgetlifeandworkmixed.Womendon'tusecellphonesinaneffectiveway.Menarebetteratdealingwithfamilyproblems.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsroun-dthe-clockavailabilityofthecellphone?A.Curious. B.Positive. C.Opposed. D.Objective.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Beingknowledgeableissuccessful.Successisnotjustjudgedbymoney.Beingrespectedissuccessful.Notallfamouspeoplearerich.Moneydoesntequalsuccess.Famouspeoplearerich.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementthatonlypeoplewhoearnalotofmoneyaresuccessful?Manypeoplebelievethatalargeincomeequalssuccess．Ibelieve,however,thatsuccessismorethanhowmuchmoneyyoumake．Someofthosemeasuresofsuccessincludefame,respect,andknowledge．|Mostpeopleassumethatfamouspeoplearerichpeople,butthatisn'talwaystrue.Forexample,somedayIwouldliketobeafamousresearcher．Fewscientistsarerichbytoday'sstandards.StillIwillfeelmyselftobesuccessfulifIamwell—known.Additionally,therearemanyfamoushumanitarianswhoarenotrich.MotherTheresawasone.Certainly,noonewouldsayshewasnotsuccessful.|Ialsobelievethatbeingrespectedbycoworkersindicatessuccess.Withoutthatrespect,moneymeanslittle.Forexample,Ioncedidsomeworkforatopattorney（律師）inalawfirm.Hemadeaverygoodsalary,buthewasn'taniceman.Nooneeverdidworkforhimwillingly.Heorderedeveryonearound,andwedidn'trespecthim.Incontrast,however,Ihadawonderfulbanddirectorinhighschool.Hehadtotakeextrajobsjusttomakeenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.However,hisstudentshadgreatrespectforhimandalwayslistenedtowhathesaid.Asaresult,wewereaverygoodband.Inmyopinion,mybanddirectorwasmoresuccessfulthantheattorneywas.64.Finally,Ithinkoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofsuccessisknowledge.Wealthypeopledon'tknowalltheanswers.Forexample,inthemovieGoodWillHunting（《心靈捕手》）,theonlypersonwhocouldsolvesomecomplexproblemswasthejanitor（看門人）.Heknewalot,anddecidedwhathewantedtodowiththatknowledgeratherthanjustthinkaboutmoney.Inmyopinion,hewasextremelysuccessful.65.Whenwethinkofhistory,therearefewpeoplethatweremembersimplybecausetheywererich.Overall,werememberpeoplewhodidsomethingwiththeirlives—theywereinfluentialinpolitics,orcontributedtoscienceorartorreligion.Ifhistoryistheultimatejudgeofsuccess,thenmoneysurelyisn'teverything.第II卷第三部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)以下各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。Theteachersinourschoolhavetheregularall-staffmeetingon （星期三）.Haveyouever （夢想）ofplayingwithTracyMcGradyinthesamegame?Justbe （耐心）.Youcannotexpecttheworldtochangesosoon.Everyonehasthe （責任）totakegoodcareofyourselfforyourparents.Ithinkyoushould （說服）yourfathernottogambleagain.OnlybypractisingmorewillyourspokenEnglishbecomeimproved （逐漸地）.Asistrue,theislandofDiaoyu （屬于）toChina.Whatwereyou （怒視）atwhenIpassedbyjustnow?Teachersarerequiredtohavea （體格的）examinationnextweek.75．Thatfew （德國人）willcometovisitourschoolsoonmakesusexcited．第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（€），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（一），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIamachild,Ialwayswishedtobecomeanadultsothatcoulddoallwhatliked.IwantedtohavemorespacewhereIwasabletofollowmyownheartwithoutfollowmyparents'instructions.Astimegoingby,Ihavegrownupgradually.ButIfindthingsarequitedifferentfromwhatIexpect.Idohavethefreetodomorethingsalone.Moreover,Ihavetotakeonmuchresponsibilities.Ihavetotakethechargeofmylifeandfacechallengesbravely.NowIamdeterminingtoworkhardandgotocollegesothatIcanhaveabrightfuture.第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分30分）目前，一些學校正在開展豐富多彩的社團活動，你校也不例外。你是一名高三學生，也打算加入學