2022-2023學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第十二中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewererequirednotto________anyimportantdetailsbeforeitwasmadepublic.

A.makeout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.takeout參考答案：B2.CCTVsaysthatastormwillhitourcity.Inordertoavoid________,wemusttakeour

raincoatwithus.A.tocatch

B.catching

C.tobecaught

D.beingcaught參考答案：D3.Tomoughtnotto_______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tellC.betalking

D.havingtold參考答案：A此題考察oughtnottohavedone，其作用相當于shouldn’thavedone,表示“過去不應該做而做了某事”。4.24．—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine．—Yes．Hewas___________toit．

A.flexibleB.allergicC.fragileD.delicate參考答案：B略5.Itwasdesiredthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.A.wouldbefinished

B．wastobefinishedC.befinished

D．wasgoingtobefinished參考答案：C略6.–Believeitornot,I________anoldfriendofminewhiletravellingabroad.–Yeah,thisisreallyasmallworld.A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：A7.Wisdom

and

courage

are

need

tomake

it

through

casesofemergency.A.all

that B.all

what C.that

all D.what

all參考答案：D8.Tomysurprise,Ihurriedtothelecturehallonly______thatthelecturehadbeencancelled.A.tobeinformed

B.beinginformed

C.toinform

D.informing參考答案：A9.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A略10.—ShallIinviteAnntogotothecinemathisevening?—Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.do

B.can

C.invite

D.are參考答案：A11.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.havingasked

C.asked

D.tobeasked參考答案：C略12.Chinafirstagreed

thesix-partytalksaboutNorthKoreanuclearweaponsprogram.

A．toattend

B．tojoin

C．toparticipatein

D．totakeapart參考答案：C略13.—Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.—What？Onthecountry，________.A．Ihateit

B．IloveitC．it'sOK

D．Ireallylikeit參考答案：答案：A考查交際用語。句意：——你好像對烹飪很感興趣?！阏f什么？正相反，我討厭烹飪。故選A項。14._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever參考答案：A15.Icamehere

toturntoyouforhelp.A．particularly

B．specially

C．especially D．inparticular參考答案：B16.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI_____thatyouwerewaitingforme.

A.hadn’tknown

B.didn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.___36___Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___37___●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.___38___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●___39___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●___40___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.AYouwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.C.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.F.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.E

39.C

40.A本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了早晨鍛煉對身體的好處，從而號召人們早起鍛煉?！?6題詳解】前一句話說Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.如此忙碌的生活，很難找到時間去鍛煉。選項GIfyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!如果你打算定期鍛煉或者你正在鍛煉，那么聽好了。下文承接選項G提出了早晨鍛煉的好處，故選項G符合語境，故選G。37題詳解】第二段介紹的是工作效率的提高。選項F講的是“鍛煉后可以保持4到10個小時的頭腦清晰”，這是工作效率提高的一個關(guān)鍵，選項F符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】第三段介紹的是新陳代謝的改善。原文中提到thecalorieburning，與選項Eburncalories存在原詞復現(xiàn)，選項E在意思上也符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】該空是本段的主題句。閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知這一段主要講的是改善睡眠，與之相符合的是選項CYourqualityofsleepimproves。故選C。【40題詳解】該空是本段的主題句。閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知這一段主要講的是保持健康飲食，與之符合的選項是AYouwillsticktoyourdiet，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit：“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently：“Takethistothebutcher（*personwhosejobissellingmeat）andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit！41.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite________.A.cruellyB.fairly

C.kindly

D.friendly42.Itseemedthatthedogkne