2022年山東省臨沂市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

3.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

4.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

5.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?

A.Inperson.B.Bytelephone.C.Byfax.D.Bypost.

6.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

7.Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.

A.surprisingyou

B.describingahumoroussituation

C.ridiculingsomeone

D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess

8.PassageFiveTheyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyouretalkingto．

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswontneedtobeconnectedthroughwires．

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdonthavecableortelephonenow．

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit．

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations．"

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjureditsalwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible．"

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bobsmorningbeginsatabout6:45am．a(chǎn)ndBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthattheresatrafficjamon101SouthandImgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethattheresatrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime．"

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout．

Itsfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecantimaginehowtechnologywillchange．

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?________

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas．

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper．

C.Peopleinruralareasdonthaveanythingelsetodo．

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs．

9.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

10.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

12.Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan【76】.Trynottoletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson【77】youtomakeapurchase.Rememberthatyourareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish【78】theproductorservice,andyouareentitledtogetaclear,complete【79】.Youcantellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,【80】thatwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedtheproductorservice.Youcanwalk【81】fromasalespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalespersontelephonesyou,youdonothavetolistentotheperson'sentire"lecture"orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.Youcansimply【82】thetelephonewithoutsayinganything.

Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinelyinterestedinassistingyouandin【83】yourreasonableproductsandprices.Ifyouarein【84】aboutthewisdomofaparticularpurchase,youmightwantto【85】anotherpersonwhohashadexperiencewiththeproductortheservicethatinterestsyou.Ifyoureceiveunwantedgoodsinthemail,youarenotobligatedtopayforit.

(76)

A.affordB.findC.possessD.gain

13.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

14.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

15.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

16.(42)

A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it

17.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

18.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

19.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

20.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Mrs.Joneswentshopping,______she?A.A.wouldB.doesC.can'tD.didn't

22.Thestory______manyyearsago.

A.takeplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceD.happen

23.7.--Nancy'sgradesarereallybad.--Yes,butTom'sare______.A.badB.worseC.worstD.well

24.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

25.Theclass______doingexperimentsonheatandlightinthelaboratory,andthisafternoonthisclass______goingtohaveitspicturetaken.

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;arc

26.The______ofthreeandfiveisfour.

A.avenueB.subtractionC.averageD.total

27.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

28.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

29.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

30.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.

A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytotillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Adriana:Iheardyou'removingtoNewYork.

Ryan:Yes.I'vegotanofferinupstateNewYork.

Adriana:Oh,that'sgreat!ButI'mgoingto【56】.

Ryan:Me,too.Let'skeep【57】.

Adriana:Yeah.【58】todropmealinewhenyousettledown.

Ryan:Trustme.【59】.I'llkeepyouposted.

Adriana:Youhavemyaddress?

Ryan:Well,Ihaveyouremailaddress.

Adriana:Allright!I【60】hearingfromyousoon.Goodluck!

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。

2．了解社會(huì)的途徑(大眾媒體、社會(huì)服務(wù)等)。

3．我的打算。

參考答案

1.A見(jiàn)原文最后一段。這個(gè)冠軍爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)是在RulonGardner和俄羅斯運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間爭(zhēng)奪。

2.C文中第四段寫到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結(jié)合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一個(gè)旅游勝地。

3.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于評(píng)估月短信數(shù)量，而非負(fù)責(zé)本方案，故A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct為本方案的提出依據(jù)，故B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators為本方案的審批通過(guò)單位，故排除D項(xiàng)；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

4.C解析：這種做法不會(huì)讓客人感到尷尬。

5.D解析：?jiǎn)柲囊环N訂票方式可能會(huì)有附加費(fèi)用。答案為Bypost。依據(jù)是Bypost項(xiàng)下說(shuō)：oradd50ptothetotalamounttocoverpostage.意思是“或者是在票價(jià)總額上再加上50便士的郵資”。

6.C解析：這道題問(wèn)Mr．Barlow離開(kāi)他第一份工作的原因是什么。答案可以從第四段Mr．Barlow的答話中找到。Buttherealreasonforleavingwas…大意是由于產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不佳，因此他在向家庭主婦推銷產(chǎn)品時(shí)，無(wú)法誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地銷售。這與C選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot意思相同，故C為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar不對(duì)，不能誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意的原因并不是afterwalkingsofar。B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)均與原文意思不相符。

7.D解析：第一段。人們一開(kāi)始是嘲笑，可后來(lái)的反應(yīng)是與前面相反的——嘆服。但沒(méi)有愚弄(選項(xiàng)C)之意。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

8.A參見(jiàn)第二、三段。那些無(wú)線的設(shè)施可以用在沒(méi)有電纜的農(nóng)村。

9.D文章講的是戴胡子的習(xí)俗。包括胡子的顏色、種類、款式，以及戴胡子的場(chǎng)合。

10.B解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

11.A

12.A解析：afford的意思是“買得起”，最符合上下文的語(yǔ)意。

13.C

14.B解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

15.A解析：it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句。

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A解析：前面列舉了幾個(gè)形容畫家悲慘生活的詞，最后的詞是自殺，這里應(yīng)是“最終”。Finally終于，last最后，atend結(jié)尾。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.D他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的方式。這對(duì)選民做出決定是非常重要的。

21.D反意疑問(wèn)句中的陳述句是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)為否定式。兩句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。Jones女士買東西去了，是嗎?

22.C

23.B根據(jù)所給的選項(xiàng)及對(duì)話內(nèi)容，后者想說(shuō)與南茜比起來(lái)湯姆的成績(jī)更糟。因是兩人之間的比較，故用比較級(jí)。南茜的成績(jī)實(shí)在是很差。不過(guò)，湯姆的成績(jī)更差。

24.C解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

25.C解析：該題測(cè)試集合名詞的用法。集合名詞如family，crowd，class等，指全體時(shí)用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，指人時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。在第一句中theclass指全體學(xué)生，作為復(fù)數(shù)用。后半句中通過(guò)its可看出class作為一個(gè)整體，所以用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

26.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。avenue大街，subtraction減數(shù)，average平均數(shù)，total總數(shù)。

27.A比is+形容詞+of/名詞代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

28.B此題屬于“with+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)間uide(向?qū)?與動(dòng)詞lead之間為主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此選leading，即現(xiàn)在分詞。

29.A解析：approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指對(duì)待或處理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意義，可指為達(dá)到某一目的而采用的方法、計(jì)劃、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具體意義，常指為達(dá)到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機(jī)器、用具、車船等。method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率。way意為“方式，方法”，可指具體的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行動(dòng)，辦事的方法，也可指?jìng)€(gè)人特殊的方法、方式等。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)approaches可與介詞to連用。

30.C

31.HH解析：He'sgotkeeninsights

32.missyou

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampusWiththerapiddevelopmentofoursocietyitisimportantforcollegestudentstogettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Thefirstreasonisthatourknowledgeismostlyderivedf