Lesson29TaxiLesson29TaxiWhatalwaysgoesupandnevergoesdown?Yourage.GuessWhatalwaysgoesupandneverEverydayEnglish1.Keepyourpromises.履行自己的諾言。2.Let’stakeavote!我們來(lái)表決吧!3.Don’tbeastranger.別那么見(jiàn)外嘛!EverydayEnglish1.KeepyourpReview因?yàn)樾欧?，相信與…相處有麻煩晚上停車(chē)有效果張貼把……變成……becauseof…believeinhavetroublewithatnightparkacarhaveeffectputupturn…to…Review因?yàn)閎ecauseof…定語(yǔ)從句

1）先行詞:

在定語(yǔ)從句前面，是被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞。Ihaveabook

that/whichIlovereading.

2)關(guān)系詞:是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whose,whom關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why定語(yǔ)從句1）先行詞:在定語(yǔ)從句前面，是被定語(yǔ)從句修飾關(guān)系代詞用法口訣：先行詞是人，缺主只用who，缺賓who/whom先行詞是物，賓主which來(lái)幫助that萬(wàn)能手，全能控制住。時(shí)間加狀，when來(lái)幫地點(diǎn)加狀，where擋原因加狀，叫來(lái)why定從中定，whose忙關(guān)系代詞用法口訣：1.Heisthestudent______latethismorning.

A.whois

B.whowas

C.whoare

D.whowereB1.Heisthestudent______lat2.He’sgothimselfinadangerousplace______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

A2.He’sgothimselfinadange3.Canyoushowussomeexamples_______thiswordcanbeused?

A.inthat

B.that

C.where

D.whichC3.Canyoushowussomeexampl4.

Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsknewalotofwordsandphasesbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.whereD4.

Icanthinkofmanycases5.

Theplace__________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhichA5.

Theplace__________intere6.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.that

B.\

C.whom

D.bothAandB

D6.Theytalkedofthingsandpe7.

All________hastobedoneeverydayistolistenandtorepeatwhathedoes.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.he

A7.

All________hastobedone8.

Isthistheverymuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

B8.

Isthistheverymuseum__9.Sheiswearingthesamedress______sheworeyesterday.

A.like

B.as

C.that

D.whichC9.Sheiswearingthesamedre10.Thehouse_____havebeenbroken_____toberepaired.

A.whichwindows,needs

B.whosewindow,needsC.thewindowofit,need

D.thewindowsofwhich,needsD10.Thehouse_____havebeenbQuestionsHowoftendoyoutakeataxi?Whatistheadvantageordisadvantageoftakingataxi?QuestionsHowoftendoyoutaketaxitaxidrivertaxitaxidriver★taxin.出租汽車(chē)(美語(yǔ)中為cab)taxidriver出租車(chē)司機(jī);taxistand出租車(chē)站；bytaxi乘出租車(chē)takeataxito...打的去……e.g.:Youmaytakeataxitothestation.你可以坐出租車(chē)去車(chē)站。Wordstudy★taxin.出租汽車(chē)(美語(yǔ)中為cab)Wordst搭的士/搭巴士/搭便車(chē)takeataxitakeabustakealift搭的士/搭巴士/搭便車(chē)★landv.1.著陸2.卸貨3.落入Theplanewilllandinfiveminutes.飛機(jī)將在五分鐘后降落。Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飛行員將飛機(jī)安全著陸。TheshiplandedthegoodsatShanghai.船在上海卸貨。Theballlandedinthelake.球落入湖中。新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson29分析解析ppt課件Landn.[u]

陸地，土地，地Land←→sea、waterground←→skyfarmingland農(nóng)業(yè)用地buildingland建筑用地

[c]祖國(guó)(喻)motherland/homeland/nativelandthelandofthedead黃泉byland由陸路←→byair/bysealandlord房東,店主landlady女房東,女店主

Landn.[u]陸地，土地，地plough

[plau]

耕地★ploughv.耕地，犁地n.犁ploughafield耕田e.g.:Theyploughinspring他們?cè)诖焊?。plough[plau]耕地★ploughv.耕地lonelyadj.lonely★lonelyadj.1.偏僻的，人跡罕見(jiàn)的2.孤單的，寂寞的e.g.:ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean.這個(gè)人要飛往羅卡爾-大西洋上的一個(gè)孤島。e.g.:Whenhiswifeandtwolittlechildrenlefthim,hewasverylonely.妻子和兩個(gè)孩子離開(kāi)他以后，他很孤獨(dú)?！飈onelyadj.1.偏僻的，人跡罕見(jiàn)的theAtlanticOceanthePacificOceantheIndianOceantheArcticOcean大西洋太平洋印度洋北冰洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋NorthAmerica:(北美)U.S.CanadaMexicoCubaAmericanCanadianMexicanCubanSouthAmerica:(南美)ChileArgentinaBrazilColombiaChileanArgentineBrazilianColombianEurope:(歐洲)EnglandFranceGermanyItalyEnglishFrenchGermanItalianNorthAmerica:(北美)Europe:(歐洲)SwedenNorwayDenmarkFinlandSwedishNorwegianDanishFinnishSwitzerlandHollandAustriaPolandSwissDutchAustrianPolish/PoleRussiaGreeceIrelandSpainRussianGreekIrishSpanishHungaryTurkey(大部分國(guó)土在亞洲)HungarianTurkishOceania:(大洋洲)AustraliaNewZealandAustralianNewZealander/kiwiEurope:(歐洲)Asia:(亞洲)ChinaJapanKoreaThailandChineseJapaneseKoreanThaiIndiaPhilippinesSingaporeIndianFilipinoSingaporeanMalaysiaIranIraqVietnamMalaysianIranianIraqiVietnameseAfrica:(非洲)EgyptSouthAfricaNigeriaEgyptianSouthAfricanNigerianAsia:(亞洲)lonelyadj.孤單的,人跡罕見(jiàn)的aloneadj.單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不孤獨(dú)。IamalonebutIamnotlonely.lonelyadj.孤單的,人跡罕見(jiàn)的alone/lonelylonely指“孤單的”“孤獨(dú)的”lonely指人孤獨(dú)，有濃厚的感情色彩！

alone指“獨(dú)自一個(gè)人”adj.\adv.alone表示單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一個(gè)，沒(méi)有感情色彩的

Hestayshomealoneontheweekends.ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.alone/lonely★roofn.1.屋頂2.車(chē)篷3.頂部，最高點(diǎn)Thereisacatonourroof.在我們的房頂上有一只貓。theroofoftheworld世界屋脊theroofofheaven天空theroofofthemouth上顎roof-roofs新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson29分析解析ppt課件固定搭配：noroofoverone’shead無(wú)家underone’sroof住在自己家里undersb’sroof在某人家做客；寄人籬下；在某人照應(yīng)下ceiling天花板hittheceiling/roof[美口]勃然大怒，暴跳如雷固定搭配：desert[di’z?:t]

v

廢棄，拋棄

他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。HedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwenttoworkinShenzhen.desert[di’z?:t]v廢棄，拋棄他拋棄了他的desertedadj.無(wú)人的adesertedstreet空無(wú)一人的大街adesertedoffice空蕩蕩的辦公室adesertedarea無(wú)人地區(qū)

desertedadj.被離棄的,被遺棄的,被拋棄的adesertedwife被拋棄的妻子adesertedhouse被離棄的房子desertedadj.無(wú)人的desert[‘dez?t]

n.沙漠

TheSaharadesert[‘dez?t]n.沙漠

TheSahadessert

[di'z?:t]

n.甜品dessert[di'z?:t]n.甜品★

blockn.1.大樓，大廈2.街區(qū)3.障礙物，阻塞4.塊，片anofficeblock辦公大樓；ablockofflats公寓樓；ablockinthepipes管道阻塞putuparoadblock設(shè)置路障；ablockintraffic交通阻塞；ablockofblock一塊石頭It’sthreeblocksfrommyhousetoschool.從我家到學(xué)校有三個(gè)街區(qū)?！颾lockn.1.大樓，大廈2.街區(qū)★

flatn.（美）公寓

（英）公寓apartment

adj.1.平的，2.扁的，淺的3.漏氣的（輪胎）ablockofapartments公寓樓Ihopetohaveaflatofmyown.我希望擁有一套屬于自己的公寓房。Theearthisround,notflat.地球是圓的，不是平的。Thecartiresareflat.這輛汽車(chē)的輪胎癟了?！飂latn.（美）公寓NewwordstaxilandploughlonelyroofdesertpassengeralonedessertfielddisabledesertedWelshSwissBirminghamNewwordstaxialoneToday’sstoryMainCharacter:CaptainBenFawcettStory:HehasjustboughtanunusualtaxiToday’sstoryMainCharacter:Listening1.Whatisthe‘taxi’infact?2.Howmanypassengerscanitcarry?3.Hasheeverlandedonaroof?Listening1.Whatisthe‘taxReadingWho’sboughtanunusualtaxi?Whathashebegun?Whatisthe‘taxi’infact?Wherewasitmade?Whatisitcalled?Howmanypassengerscanitcarry?Wherecanitland?ReadingWho’sboughtanunusualWhowastheCaptain’sfirstpassenger?Wheredidheflyfrom?Wheredidheflyto?What’sCaptainFawcettdonesincethen?Hasheeverlandedonaroof?Whereelsehashelanded?WhowastheCaptain’sfirstpaLanguagePoints1.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.un-:否定前綴:不，未，非，反able—unable,happy-unhappylucky—unluckyusual-unusual就這樣，他開(kāi)始了自己的私人“電話服務(wù)”。(L5)Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivate‘telephoneservice’.LanguagePoints1.CaptainBen

The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.

called在此句中為過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)是作為被動(dòng)狀態(tài)來(lái)翻譯的,ing表示正在.

我們有件古樂(lè)器，被稱作古鋼琴。Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.[?kl?vik?:d]Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrumentcalledaclavichord.新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson29分析解析ppt課件一般過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在所修飾的名詞/代詞之后。我們班有個(gè)女孩叫Penny。Thereisagirlinourclasscalled/namedPenny.Jason有一只小狗叫Rocky。JasonhasadogcalledRocky.一般過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在所修飾的名詞/代詞之后。而一個(gè)單獨(dú)的分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則往往放在所修飾的名詞/代詞前面。

被耕過(guò)的田aploughedfield被廢棄的公園adesertedpark書(shū)面語(yǔ)writtenEnglish口語(yǔ)spokenEnglish而一個(gè)單獨(dú)的分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則往往放在所修飾的名詞/代詞前面。2.Themostsurprising/excitingthingisthat+clause

that從句在此處是表語(yǔ)從句

我想我最高興的事就是能有一個(gè)又帥又有錢(qián)的男朋友。IthinkthehappiestthingisthatIcanhaveahandsomeandrichboyfriend.2.Themostsurprising/excit3、Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.sincethen從那時(shí)起（強(qiáng)調(diào)起點(diǎn)）sofar=uptonow強(qiáng)調(diào)終點(diǎn)3、Sincethen,CaptainFawcett4.flysb.to...

開(kāi)飛機(jī)送某人去

drivesb.to開(kāi)車(chē)送某人去MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.Canyoudrivemehome?4.flysb.to...開(kāi)飛機(jī)送某人去5.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once一次onanotheroccasion

還有一次

OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.5.Oncehelandedontheroof5、CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.requestfromsb.來(lái)自某人的請(qǐng)求requestforsth.要求得到5、CaptainFawcetthasjustrefRetellthestory.Retellthestory.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí):往往強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作本身。Ihopeyouwashedthembeforeyouatethem.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果;或表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作;或表示經(jīng)驗(yàn).時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):sincex;forxyears,upuntilnow,just,before等.此外,在用already,yet,just,ever,never這類副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),?？捎矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí).Uptillnow,Ihaveneverbeenabroadbefore.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)e.g.:Isawhimin1994.Ihaven’tseenhimsince1994.1、We____________eachotheragainsincethen.（notsee)2、I______inlastnight.(am)3、I____________muchofhimrecently.(notsee)