湖南省岳陽市濠河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A2.----You’retrembling.What’shappened?----I______outsideinthecoldforoveranhourwaitingforabus.A.wasstanding

B.havebeenstanding

C.stood

D.willstand參考答案：A3.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe____newfriends．A．made

B．tomake

C．making

D．tohavemade參考答案：B4.____richknowledgeyouhave,youcan'tstoplearning,____societyisalwaysadvancing.

A.Whatever;for

B.However;for

C.Whatever;because

D.However;because參考答案：A5.Themeeting_______fortwohours,buttheystill______anyagreement.A.hasbeengoingon;haven’treached.

B.hasbeengoingon;haven’tbeenreached.

C.wasgoingon;haven’treached

D.wasgoingon;haven’tbeenreached參考答案：A6.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C解析：此處考查非限制性定語從句。此處如果選B項，則缺少并列連詞，因afterthat只能做第二句話的時間狀語；而選afterwhich此處which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C。7.Carlisstudying________foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup________meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；a

B./；the

C.the；a

D.the；the參考答案：A8.McDonald'sannouncedtheBeijing-basedcorporategroup__________thefranchise(特許經(jīng)營)bidtorunitsChinaoperationsforthenext20yearsonMonday.A.won

B.wouldwin

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：麥當(dāng)勞在星期一宣布以北京為基礎(chǔ)的企業(yè)集團(tuán)已經(jīng)贏得了運(yùn)行未來20年中國業(yè)務(wù)的特許經(jīng)營權(quán)。announced這一動作是過去，hadwon是更靠前的動作，用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。9.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?參考答案：A10.Theeducationalexpert’sspeech________anewroundofconsultationfromparentsabout

children’sdomesticeducation.A.putoff

B.leftoff

C.letoff

D.kickedoff參考答案：D11.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize參考答案：A略12.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．a(chǎn);the

參考答案：C13.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto

losttime.

A．makeup B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof參考答案：A14.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D15.Althoughmodemorganicfoodhasbecomeverypopular,manypeoplecan'tfigureoutthedifferencebetweenorganicfoodsand______grownfoods．

A．contemporarily B．conventionally

C．deliberately

D．dynamically參考答案：B略16.TheGamesareknownasthefriendlygamesbecauseoftheir

onkindnessandmutualrespect.A.lacks B.focusesC.challenges D.researches參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧運(yùn)會被稱為友好的比賽，因為他們注重善良和相互尊重。A.lacks缺乏；B.focuses注重；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.researches研究。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。二、新的題型17.

Protectingyoureyesightisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotohelpmaintainyourqualityoflife.①__________Considerthesesimpleguidelines:

ProtectyoureyesfromharmfulUV(紫外線的)light.Whenyoustayoutdoorsduringdaytime,alwayswearsunglassesthatprotectyoureyesfrom100percentofthesun’sharmfulUVrays.②__________

Lookforwarningsignsofchangesinyourvision.③__________Sometroublesignstolookforaredoublevision,hazy(模糊的)visionandhavingdifficultyseeinginlowlightconditions.Othersignsandsymptomsofpotentiallyseriouseyeproblemsthatrequireimmediateattentionincluderedeyes,frequentflashesoflight,eyepainandswelling.

④__________Acomprehensiveeyeexam,includingenlargingyourpupils(瞳孔),candetermineyourriskformajoreyediseasesthathavenoearlywarningsignsorsymptoms.Aneyeexamalsocanmakesurethatyourprescriptionforeyeglassesorcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)isuptodate.

⑤__________Butkeepingahealthylifestyleandhavingregulareyeexamswillcertainlydecreaseyourriskofdevelopingasight-stealingeyeproblemthatotherwisemighthaveprevented.A.Thismayhelpreduceyourriskofcataracts(白內(nèi)障)andotherproblems.B.Testyoureyesightforfreeinanonlineeyeexam.C.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.D.Withalittlecarefulandlovingcare,youcankeepyoureyeshealthyasyouage.E.Getyoureyescheckedatleasteverytwoyears.F.It’struethatfollowingthesestepsisnoguaranteeofperfectvisionthroughyourlifetime.G.Ifyoustartnoticingchangesinyourvision,seeyoureyedoctorimmediately.參考答案：D;A;G;E;F保護(hù)視力是維持生活質(zhì)量最重要的事情之一,本文給出了一些保護(hù)視力的建議。1.

D【解析】文章開頭點(diǎn)明主旨一一保護(hù)視力有助于維持生活質(zhì)量。而下文舉出了一些保護(hù)視力的指導(dǎo)建議,故空處應(yīng)是起承上啟下的作用。所以D項正確。2.

A【解析】由本段的主旨句“ProtectyoureyesfromharmfulUV(紫外線的)light.”可知,本段主要是說如何保護(hù)眼睛免受有害紫外線的傷害。而空處上文是在說白天待在戶外時一定要戴太陽鏡,這樣可以避免眼睛受到紫外線的傷害。故下文應(yīng)是說明這樣做的好處。故選A。3.

G【解析】由上文“Lookforwarningsignsofchangesinyourvision."知,本段主要是說尋找視力變化的警示信號;而空處下文說明眼睛出現(xiàn)哪些問題需要引起人們的注意。故空處也應(yīng)與視力變化有關(guān)。所以G項符合語境。4.

E【解析】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)及空處所在的位置可知,空處為本段的主題句,統(tǒng)領(lǐng)整段內(nèi)容c且由下文“Acomprehensiveeyeexam,includingenlargingyourpupils(瞳孔),candetermineyourriskformajoreyediseasesthathavenoearlywarningsignsorsymptoms.”可知,本段的主題是定期做眼部檢査。故選E。5.

F【解析】由空后的“Butkeepingahealthylifestyle...”可知,空處應(yīng)與該句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故F項“的確,遵循這些步驟并不能保證你一生的完美視力”符合語境。

三、閱讀理解18.

TheincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidents（居民）hascontinuedtowidenduringthepastfewyearsinspiteofrapidlyrisingruralincomes,AgriculturalMinisterSunZhengcaisaidhereonWednesday．

Theincomeratio（比率）betweenurbanandruralresidentswas3．28:1in2006,against3．23:1in2003,saidSuninhisreportonthepromotionofbuildinganewcountrysidein2007．Sunalsosaidthenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsalsovariedwidely．Theincomegapisonlyoneofseveralproblemsinruralareas,accordingtoSun'sreport．Whilelistingtheachievementsinruralareasinrecentyears,Sunbelievedthatruraldevelopmentstillfollowedbehindurbandevelopment．

"Wehavebiggerpressuretoensurethesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrain,"hesaid．"China'surbanization（都市化）hasbeenspeededupandmoreruralresidentshavegonetourbanareas,"hesaid．

"Inthiscase,moreagriculturalproducersbecomefarmproduceconsumers,whichcreatedmorepressureforsupply,"hesaid．

AnotherproblemfacingChina'sagriculturaldevelopmentisinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology．

"Only30percentofscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenappliedtoagriculturalproduction,whichis40percentagepointslowerthandevelopedcountries,"hesaid．

Despiteincreasedgovernmentspendinginruralareas,theinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)下部組織）isstillpoorandeasilyhitbydisasters．

AccordingtoSun,thegovernmentspent431．8billionyuan（$59．15billion）onagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthisyear,anincreaseof80．1billionyuanoverthepreviousyear．

Chinasetaside11．38billionyuantopromoteanewruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemand27．98billionyuantosupportthenewcompulsoryeducationmechanisminruralareatoensurethatallcitizenssharedthefruitsofChina'sreformandopening-up,Sunsaid．68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,theincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidentswilldisappearthisyear．

B．Thenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsisthesame．

C．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodeveloptheeconomyintheruralareas．

D．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,thesupplyofmajora