湖南省株洲市醴陵第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D2.FinallyPresidentObamawonthepresidentialelection,beatingRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyafteralongandbitterelection________.A.compromise

B.negotiation

C.campaign

D.promotion參考答案：C3.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：貝拉總是很開朗，每天在她的辦公室里營造了友好的工作氛圍，她的同事們覺得這樣的氛圍輕松愉快。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在非限定性定語從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞atmosphere，再分析先行詞atmosphere在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞atmosphere帶到從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。4.---Wouldn’tyouliketogotoDisneylandor_______?---I’dratherstayathome.

Asomewhere Bnowhere

Canywhere

Deverywhere參考答案：A

5.Thesupermarketprovides________cheapfood_____allitscustomerscanafford.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as參考答案：C6.Pollutionhasreached

highlevelinsomeurbanareas,whichisquiteworrying.A.disturbingly

B.slightlyC.exactly

D.flexibly參考答案：A考查副詞。句意：在一些城市污染已經(jīng)到了令人不安的程度，這是相當令人擔憂的。根據(jù)后邊whichisquiteworrying這是相當令人擔憂的，可知前邊污染已經(jīng)達到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B輕微地；C恰好地；D靈活地。故選A。7.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.

A.inadvance

B.inbrief

C.intotal

D.invain

參考答案：B略8.TheAprilFools’traditionissaid______indiesixteenthcentury.A_tostart

B.tobestartingC.tobestartedD.tohavestarted參考答案：D9.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A10.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞

句意上：每一張票除非另外說明否則只允許一個人。此處用otherwise表示“另外地”來修飾state一詞，B項的else也可以表示“另外地”之意但是通常只是用來修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞且放在它們的后面，故選A適合。11.Everypossiblemeans

tohelpthepoorstudentsinWestSichuanProvince.

A.havetried B.hasbeentried C.hastried D.havebeentried參考答案：B12.Someoftheheatneartheearth’ssurfacecan_____electricity.

A.usetomake

B.beusedto高考資源網(wǎng)

C.usetomaking

D.beusedtomake參考答案：D

略13.Afterhearingthepoorlittlegirl'ssadstory,Itriedto_____mysympathybyholdingherhandfirmly.A.improve

B.convey

C.confirm

D.resist參考答案：B略14.Yes,___isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but____ismoredifficultistotrytofindsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittleworktodo.Ait;

it

B.

what;

what

C.it;

what

Dwhat;

it參考答案：C15.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe____________theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B句意：明年新建的操場將是老操場的三倍大。）倍數(shù)表示法，……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞（或much）或副詞+as。16.Itissaidthatareliabletreatmentforthediseasewillbeappliedatleasttwoorthreemonthsawayandstillit______onanimals.

A.istesting B.hastested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested參考答案：C二、新的題型17.FirstImpressionsCountTraditionallyuniformswere—andforsomeindustriesstillare--manufacturedtoprotecttheworker.Whentheywerefirstdesigned,itisalsolikelythatalluniformsmadesymbolicsense—thoseforthemilitary,forexample,wereoriginallyintendedtoimpressandeventerrifytheenemy；otheruniformsdenotedahierarchy.___67___Particularlyin“customerfacing”industries,andespeciallyinfinancialservicesandretailing.Fromuniformsandworkwearhasemerged“corporateclothing”.“Thepeopleyouemployareyourambassadors,”saysPeterGriffin,managingdirectorofamajorretailerintheUK.“Whattheysay,howtheylook,andhowtheybehaveisterriblyimportant.”Theresultisanewwayoflookingatcorporateworkwear.Frombeingasimplemeansofidentifyingwhoisamemberofthestaff,theuniformisemergingasanewchannelofmarketingcommunication.___68___Wittinglyorunwittingly,howwelooksendsallsortsofpowerfulsubliminalmessagestootherpeople.Darkcolor1sgiveanauraofauthoritywhilelighterpastelshadessuggestapproachability.Certaindressstylecreatesasenseofconservatism,othersasenseofopennesstonewideas.Neatnesscansuggestefficiencybut,ifitisoverdone,itcanspilloverandindicateanobsessionwithpower.___69___Ontheonehand,nouniformwillworkifthestafffeeluncomfortableorugly.Givingthewearersachoicehasbecomeakeyelementinthewaycorporateclothingisintroducedandmanaged.Ontheother,itispointlessifthelookdoesn’texpressthebusiness’smarketingstrategy.Thegreatestchallengeinthisrespectistime.Whenitcomestohumanperceptions，firstimpressionscount.Customerswillsizeupthewaythestafflookinjustafewseconds?andthatfewsecondswillcolor1theirattitudesfromthenon.Thosefewsecondscanbesoimportantthatbigcompaniesarepreparedtoinvestyears,andmillionsofpounds,gettingthemright.___70___Somebankshaveyettointroduceafullcorporatelook；policeforcesareresearchingacompletenewlookforthe21stcentury.Andmanyemployeesnowwelcomeacompanywardrobe.Arecentsurveyofthestafffoundthat90percentwelcomedhavingclothingwhichreflectedthecorporateidentity.A.Chefsworewhitebecausetheyworkwithflour,butthemainchefworeablackhattoshowhesupervised.B.Hugeinvestmentshavebeenmadeinnewsystems,informationtechnologyandamassingqualityassuranceaccreditations.C.Asuccessfuluniformneedstobalancetwokeysetsofneeds.D.Trulyeffectivemarketingthroughvisualcuessuchasuniformsisasubtleart,however.E.Corporateclothingdoeshavepotentialforfurthergrowth.F.Thelast30years,however,haveseenanincreasingemphasisontheirroleinprotectingtheimageofanorganizationandinunitingtheworkforceintoahomogeneousunit.參考答案：67.F

68.D

69.C

70.E這是一篇說明文。本文介紹的是制服的由來和當代的發(fā)展，以及制服的作用?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whentheywerefirstdesigned,itisalsolikelythatalluniformsmadesymbolicsense-thoseforthemilitary,forexample,wereoriginallyintendedtoimpressandeventerrifytheenemy;otheruniformsdenotedahierarchy.（當它們最初被設(shè)計出來的時候，也很可能所有的制服都具有象征意義——例如那些為軍隊設(shè)計的制服，最初是為了給敵人留下深刻印象，甚至是恐嚇他們;其他制服表示等級制度。）可知制服最初因為其具有象征意義，并不被人重視。根據(jù)下文Frombeingasimplemeansofidentifyingwhoisamemberofthestaff,theuniformisemergingasanewchannelofmarketingcommunication.（制服從一種簡單的識別員工身份的方法，逐漸成為一種新的營銷傳播渠道。）可知人們對待制服的態(tài)度有了轉(zhuǎn)變，制服開始象征一個組織的形象和并發(fā)揮了將工作人員團結(jié)成一個同質(zhì)單位方面的作用。故F選項符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Wittinglyorunwittingly,howwelooksendsallsortsofpowerfulsubliminalmessagestootherpeople.（無論有意還是無意，我們的外表都會向他人傳遞各種強大的潛意識信息。）可知制服帶給人們的是一種很微妙的視覺藝術(shù)。故D選項“然而，通過制服等視覺線索進行真正有效的營銷是一門微妙的藝術(shù)?！贝敕险Z境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ontheonehand,nouniformwillworkifthestafffeeluncomfortableorugly.Givingthewearersachoicehasbecomeakeyelementinthewaycorporateclothingisintroducedandmanaged.Ontheother,itispointlessifthelookdoesn’texpressthebusiness’smarketingstrategy.（一方面，如果員工感到不舒服或不好看，沒有制服會起作用。給穿著者一個選擇的機會，已成為企業(yè)服裝推出和管理的一個關(guān)鍵因素。另一方面，如果外觀不能表達企業(yè)的營銷策略，那就毫無意義。）可知描述了一個成功的制服需要平衡兩種關(guān)鍵的需求。故選C。【70題詳解】根據(jù)下文Somebankshaveyettointroduceafullcorporatelook;policeforcesareresearchingacompletenewlookforthe21stcentury.（一些銀行尚未推出完整的企業(yè)形象;警察部隊正在研究面向21世紀的全新面貌。）可推知企業(yè)服裝有進一步增長的潛力。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.4TopToursinAfricaThismagic,thevastnaturallandscapes,breathtakinglybeautifulfloraandfaunaoftheinhabitantsofthecontinent,easilymakesitoneofthegreatsafaridestinationsintheworld.HereisacloselookatsometoptoursinAfrica.NamibiaandBotswanaTourNamibiaissurprisinglybeautifulwhileBotswanapresentsthebestofgameviewinginprivatereserves.ThecombinationofthesetwointoasinglesafarieasilysumsupafascinatingtourofSouthernAfrica.WhileBotswanastandsoutwithitscalmreservesthatteem(充滿)withwildlife,theChobeRiver,whichisagreatlocationforanAfricanrivercruise,isjustasthrilling.TheMaraSerengetiTourTheMaasaiMaraNationalReserveinSouthWesternKenyaoffers151，000hectaresofbreathtakinglybeautifulvistas(遠景)andabundantwildlifeinendlessplains.Thegreatmigrationthatinvolvessometwomillionwildebeests,zebras,lionseveryyear,happenshere!TheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzaniaistheotherhalfofthecointhatistheMaraSerengetiEcosystem.LiketheMara,thechancesofspottingtheBigFiveismorerealherethaninanyotherlocationinAfrica.GorillaTrekkingTourinUgandaBwindiImpenetrableForestParkinSouthWesternUgandaishometotheremainingmountaingorillasintheworld.The33，000-hectarepark,astripofsteepmountainsenvelopedinabushyandsteamyjungle,isoneofthemostancienthabitatsinAfrica.Itishometosome120mammalspeciesand350birdspecies.CapeTowntoTanzaniabyTrainInAfrica,youcanexploreZambia,ZimbabweandTanzaniaentirelybytrain.This22-daytourtakesyouthroughthebestofSouthernAfricawiththepossiblesightingoftheBigFive,greatlandscapesandwondroussites.Someofthehighlightsofthisonce-in-a-lifetimetourarethevibrantSouthAfricancityofCapeTown，thefascinatingTableMountainnearbyandaleisuretourofthefascinatingVictoriaFalls.Africaisfullofepicpromise.Comeon,goaheadandexperienceanyorallofthesetoptoursinAfrica.1.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttohavearivercruise?A.NamibiaandBotswanaTour.

B.GorillaTrekkingTourinUganda.C.CapeTowntoTanzaniabyTrain.

D.TheMaraSerengetiTour.2.TouristsaremostlikelytospottheBigFivein________．A.NamibiaB.CapeTownC.theBwindiImpenetrableForestParkD.theSerengetiNationalPark3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe4toptoursinAfrica?A.BwindiImpenetrableForestParkishometotheremainingmountainlions.B.TheMaasaiMaraNationalReservepresentsthebestofgameviewing.C.ExploringZambia,ZimbabweandTanzaniabytrainwilltake22days.D.GorillaTrekkingTourisaleisuretourofthefascinatingVictoriaFalls.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducetoptoursinAfr