湖南省常德市桃源縣木塘垸鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenovelswrittenbyAliceMunrobecamethebest-sellersaftershewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleshe_____intheliteraryworld.

A.wasplaying

B.wastoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played參考答案：B2.AveragetemperaturesinJuly_____from15to25degrees.A.rank

B.rangeC.reach

D.reduce參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：七月平均氣溫在15到25度之間。rangefrom…to….為固定搭配，意“從…變化到…”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。3.Alwaysreadthe

onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A、explanations

B、instructions

C、descriptions

D、introductions參考答案：B略4._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith參考答案：B略5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D.isplaying 參考答案：D6.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略7.Afteraheateddiscussion,avarietyofstudents______themeasurestobetakentoimproveourlearningenvironment.A.approvedof

B.complaintof

C.dreamedof

D.heardof參考答案：A8.Theposition________hewantstoapplyisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofthefirm.A．towhichB．forwhich

C．forthat

D．withwhich參考答案：B9.ChancescreatedbytheBeltandRoadInitiativebelongtotheworld,_______apromisingfuturesharedbymankind.A.ensured B.ensuring C.toensure D.havingensured參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“一帶一路”建設(shè)創(chuàng)造的機(jī)遇屬于世界，人類擁有美好未來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語，而havingensured表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞belong之前，與題意不符，故選B。10.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ineedtogotothewashingcloset.—________.It’llbesafewithme.

A.Goahead

B.NevermindC.It’smypleasure

D.Forgetit參考答案：A11.Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse______.A.brokenout B.brokeninto C.brokenup D.brokendown參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回到家里,發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有人破門而入了。A.brokenout爆發(fā)；B.brokeninto闖入；C.brokenup分解；D.brokendown臨時出故障。此處brokeninto是過去分詞，表示被動結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語house被強(qiáng)入，根據(jù)句意，故選B。12.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：D這題考查近義詞辨析：worth應(yīng)該用well修飾，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，選D。13.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime參考答案：D14.Afterhestayedinthemountainvillageforfivedayswithoutabath,hisclothesreallyneeded___________.A.towash

B.washingC.beingwashed

D.bewashed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他在山村呆了五天沒洗澡，他的衣服真的需要洗了。needdoing=needtobedone指某事需要被做，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】need作為實(shí)義動詞的用法1.人＋need＋todo2.物＋need＋doing3.物＋need＋tobedone例如：Theroomneedscleaning=Theroomneedstobecleaned.房間需要打掃了。15.________，thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.A．Toourastonishment

B．ToussurpriseC．Toourastonishing

D．Tooursurprising參考答案：A“令某人……的是”可表達(dá)為：“to＋one's＋表示情緒的名詞”，根據(jù)這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以判定A項(xiàng)符合題意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。16. Collegestudentswanttofindjobs________theycanreceivenotonlygoodpaybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction. A.that B.inthat C.where D.fromit參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面文章，回答有關(guān)小題，注意括號內(nèi)的詞數(shù)。Howoftendoesyourchildautomaticallypickupabook,amagazine,anewspaper,orotherprintedmaterialssimplyforthepleasureofreading?Expertshavebeguntorealizethatayoungperson'sinterestinindependentreadingseemstobeimportanttolong-termsuccess.However,notallchildrenwillnaturallylovereading.That'swhereyou________asaparent.

First,understandthatindependentreadingisnotguidedorsharedreading.Youmaybepresentintheroomwithyoursonordaughter,butyouwillnotbeengagedinreadingthebookforyourchild.Instead,thechildshouldpickupabookonhisorherown,whetherornotheorshecanreadallthewords.

Notonlydoesthiskindofindependentreadingincreaseachild'simagination,focus,comprehensionandvocabulary,butitalsoallowshimorhertobuildinterestinasubject.Forexample,ifheorshefindstheRomanEmpirefascinating,independentlyreadingaboutthattimeperiodcouldbroadenhisorherunderstandingofsociety.

Oneofthebestwaystoraiseayoungster'sinterestinindependentreadingistobecomeanindependentreaderyourself.TurnofftheTVandopenthenewspaper.Taketimeattheendofthedayasafamilytoenjoysomefreereadingmoments.Themoreyoudoityourself,themorelikelyyourchildwillbetoacceptitasaproper,regularthingtodo.Youcanalsobeginbuildingyourchild'spersonal“l(fā)ibrary”.Thatway,heorshewillhavemanychoicesofbookstoperuseduringindependentreading.

Rememberthatreadingachievementislinkedtoaloveofindependentreading.Sothenexttimeyourchildpicksupabook,allowhimorhertohavesomeprivatemoments.You'llneverregretyourdecisiontoembraceindependentreading.76.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?（nomorethan3words）

77.FillintheblankinParagraphlwithproperwords.（nomorethan6words）

78.Completethefollowingsentencewithproperwords.（nomorethan6words）AccordingtoParagraph2,independentreadingisakindofreadingthat_______________.79.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thattimeperiod”inParagraph3probablyreferto?（nomorethan5words）

80.Whatshouldaparentdowhenhis/herchildpicksupabookonhis/herown?（nomorethan12words）

參考答案：76.Independentreading77.shoulddoyourpart/bit/dosomethingaboutit78.isnotguidedorshared79.TimeoftheRomanEmpire.80.Allowthechildtohavesomeprivatemomentsandreadalone.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Upsetbyreadingbadnewsdaily，NeilPasrichadecidedtotrytofocusonthepositiveandcomeupwithl，000simple，free，goodthings，postingoneeachdayonablog(博客)．

Pasricha，aged30，saidhisblogaimedtofocusonlife’ssimplepleasures，suchasfindingforgottenmoneyinapocket,orfixingaTVsetwithaheavyblow．Littledidherealizehisblogwouldattract40,000peopleadaytojoinhisdiscussions．HewasamazedtowintwoWebbyawards．knownas“theOscarsoftheInternet，’’somethingpositiveatatimewhenhismarriagebrokeupandoneofhisclosestfriendskilledhimself．

“Iturnedtheworstyearofmylifeintomybestyearbyfocusingonthepositive，”Pasrichatoldreportersinatelephoneinterview．“EverydayItrytofindsomethingthatishappy，freeanduniversaltoshare,1ikethesmellofabakery(面包店)orwhenacashieropensupanewlineatastore·”

PasrichasaidwhenhebeganhisbloginJune2008hethoughthemighthavetroublefindingoutl,000simple,happymomentsinlifebutnowheismorethanhalfwaythroughandideaskeepcrowdingin，fromhimselfandfromfollowersofhisblog．

“Thesemomentscanstartahugeconversation．Mostofourlifeisreallyabouthittinggreenlightsonthewayhomefromwork，orwakingupbeforeyouralarm(警報(bào))clockringsandrealizingyouhavemoretimeinbed．

Butitisthosesmallmomentsweforgetabout．”

Althoughhisbloggotagreatsuccess．Pasriehadoesnotwanttochangehisdailylife．“Itravelregularlyforanhouradaytowork．IlikeworkbecauseIlikethepeopleinmyoffice．I'mnotawriterandIdon'tknowthewritingskillseither．Ijustlikeobservingtheworldandputtingitdown.”hesaid．55．NeilPasrichadeterminedtopostpositivefeelingsorthingson