遼寧省大連市沙河口區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）V.單項(xiàng)填空從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）Spidermanfirstappeared_________the1960s.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for11．（1分）Bettycollectscoinsandnotes.ButTony'shobbydoesn'tcostasmuchas_________.（）A．it B．she C．her D．hers12．（1分）ItissoquietinBeihaiParkthatpeople_________evenhearthebirdssinging.（）A．should B．can C．must D．would13．（1分）I_________intouchwithmyhostfamilysinceItookthestudytourinLondonlastsummer.（）A．stay B．stayed C．havestayed D．willstay14．（1分）Togetexercise，youcanrideyourbiketoschool，_________youcanruntoschoolwithfriends.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so15．（1分）TheLiaoningMen'sBasketballTeam_________theCBAtitleagaininMay2023.（）A．win B．wins C．haswon D．won16．（1分）—Lily，couldyoutellme_________youboughtthisdictionary？—InXinhuaBookstore.（）A．when B．where C．how D．why17．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowtousethenewcamera.Canyouhelpme？（）—________A．Sure，noproblem. B．That'stoobad. C．Allright. D．That'stheproblem.VI.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（8分）Oneday，MrBrown，anexpertintimemanagement（時(shí)間管理專家），wasspeakingtoagroupofstudents.Tomakethemunderstand，heusedanexamplethestudentswouldnever（1）.First，hepulledoutajarandputitonthetableinfrontofhim.Healsotookoutabouttenegg﹣sizedrocks.Hecarefully（2）them，oneatatimeintothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe（3）andnomorerockswouldfitinside，heasked，"Isthisjarfull？"Everyoneintheclasssaid，"Yes."Thetimemanagementexpertreplied，"Really？"Hethendumped（傾倒）somesmallstonesin.Thenhe（4）thejar，makingthelittlestonesfallintothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegrouponcemore，"Isthisjarfull？"Bythistimetheclasswasquiet."（5）not，"oneofthemanswered."Good!"hereplied.Thenhestarteddumpingsomesand（沙子）inthejar.Itwentintoallthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthesmallstones.Heaskedthesamequestion，"Isthisjarfull？""No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid，"Good."Thenhebroughtsomewater.Hebegantopour（倒出）itinuntilthejarwasfilledtothetop.Thenhelookedattheclassandasked，"Whatisthelessonofthisexample？"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid，"Thelessonis，nomatterhow（6）yourtimetable（時(shí)間表）is，ifyoutryreallyhard，youcanalwaysfitsomemorethingsinit!""No，"thespeakerreplied，"that'snotthepoint.Thereallessonis—ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin（7），you'llnevergettheminatall.Whatarethe'bigrocks'inyourlife？Timewithyourlovedones，yourstudy，yourdreams，teachingorhelpingothers.Remembertoputthese（8）thingsinfirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall."（1）A.missB.forgetC.trustD.like（2）A.placedB.countedC.cleanedD.collected（3）A.bottomB.topC.cornerD.hole（4）A.weighedB.coveredC.washedD.shook（5）A.StillB.EvenC.ProbablyD.Hardly（6）A.fullB.easyC.naturalD.helpful（7）A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.firstD.last（8）A.interestingB.usualC.funnyD.importantVII.閱讀理解（一）A）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。19．（6分）Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror（鏡子）.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo，soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongas（只要）they'regood.—JeffGreenIt'snotnecessary（必要）tobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports，butheplaystennisbetter，sohealwayswins.However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard﹣working，thoughIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes，somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.—HuangLeiIdon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact，she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.—MarySmith（1）Accordingtothepassage，weknowJeffGreenandhisbestfriendYuanLi.A.arequitedifferentB.arebothquietC.enjoysportstogetherD.havemanyotherfriends（2）HuangLeimayagreethatfriendsshould.A.helpeachotherB.enjoystudyingtogetherC.havethesamehobbiesD.talkaboutandshareeverything（3）Whatquestionarethethreestudentsdiscussing？A.Doyouhaveabestfriend？B.What'syourbestfriendlike？C.Whatisimportantforfriends？D.Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent？20．（6分）Baduanjin，akindofexerciseknownasasportamongtheoldpeople，hasbecomepopularamongtheyoungpeopleinChinarecently.AvideoproducedbytheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（中國體育總局）toteachthepublictodotheexercisehasbeenwatchedabout10milliontimesonBilibili，avideoplatforminChina.Mostoftheviewersarefromcollegestudentsandtheyoungpeople.Comparedwithothersportssuchastheballgamesandswimming，Baduanjinneedsnoequipment（器械）andneedsverylittlespace.Infact，it'sgoodforyoungpeople，especiallystudents，astheyoftengetlowerbackandpainintheneckcausedbyhourssittinginfrontofthedesks."IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.Itmakesmesleepwellandgetstronger.IshouldthankBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle，"ayoungmanwrotebelowthevideo.StartingintheSongdynasty（宋朝），Baduanjinhasahistoryofmorethan800years.Ithaseightmovements.Butnotallpeoplearesuitable（合適的）forpracticingBaduanjin.LiuXiaodanatShanghaiUniversitysaidthatpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin，andpeoplewhoareweakoreasilyfallshouldnottakeupthisexercise.（1）What'stheadvantageofBaduanjinaccordingtothepassage？A.PeoplecanlearniteasilyonBilibili.B.It'ssuitableforanyone，thestrongandtheweak.C.It'seasytodowithlittlespaceandnootherthings.D.Ittakestimetolearnthe8movementsbuthelpsalot.（2）Accordingtothepassage，BaduanjinisA.awaytotreatillness.B.atraditionalkindofexercise.C.asportonlyforoldpeople.D.apopularvideoamongyoungpeople.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtokeephealthywithBaduanjinB.Baduanjin—anewwaytogetexerciseC.Baduanjin—popularamongyoungpeopleD.WhyBaduanjinissopopulararoundtheworld21．（8分）Theteachersaidwecouldn'tgocampingifwedidn'thaveenoughadults（成年人）."Whycan'tyoucome？"IaskedDad.ButDadsaidhehadtowork."YoucouldaskUncleAl，"hesaid.UncleAl？Icouldn'ttakeUncleAl.Hewoulddosillythings.ButfinallyUncleAlstillcamecampingwithus.Itwastheonlywaywecouldgo.UncleAl'sjobwastocookthesausages.Buthemadethemsoblackthatnoonecouldeatthem.UncleAlsaid，"Noworries.We'llseehowfarwecanthrowthem."Iwasreallyangry!Everydaysomethinghappened.HollyHogotafraidontherockwall.Shewouldn'tcomedown.UncleAlclimbeduptogether.Buthisfootgotstuckinahole.HelookedsofunnythathemadeHollyHolaugh.Thenshecamedownherself.UncleAlfelloutoftheboat.Hehadduckweed（浮萍）onhisheadandhewasmakingsillyfaces.HollyHoaskedmeifhewasmyuncle.Isaidhewasn'tmyuncle.Ijustbroughthimsowecouldgocamping.Iwasgladwhenthecampwasover.Onthewayhome，thebuswent...BANG!Thebusdriverlookedinthemotor（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）."Ican'tfixit，"hesaid.UncleAljumpedup."I'llfixthisbus，"hesaid!"No!"Ishouted."Don'tlethim."UncleAlwoulddosomethingcrazy!Iknewit!UncleAlgotbackonthebus.Hehadblackoilalloverhisface，handsandclothes"It'sfixed，"hesaid.Everyoneclapped（鼓掌）.ButIdidn't.WhenyouclapforUncleAl，heputsonashow.Andthat'sjustwhathedid.Hedidasillydancerightthereinthebus.Whenwegotbacktoschool，HollyHosaid"Heisyouruncle，isn'the？"IlookedatUncleAl.Hewasswinging（搖蕩）hisbag.Hisclotheswerehangingout.Icouldn'thelplaughing."Yes，"Isaid."I'msorryItoldyoualie.Heismyuncle.""You'relucky!"saidHollyHo.（1）Theboydidn'twanttogocampingwithUncleAlbecause.A.theyhadgotenoughadultsB.thecampwasonlyforchildrenC.hisfatherpromisedtogowithhimD.hethoughtUncleAlwoulddosillythings（2）WhatistheorderofthethingsUncleAldid？①fixedthebusanddidasillydance②madesausagesblackandthrewthemaway③gotstuckinaholebuthelpedHollyHo④felloutoftheboatandmadesillyfacesA.②③④①B.①②③④C.②④③①D.①③②④（3）WhenHollyHoaskedifUncleAlwashisuncle，theboygavedifferentanswersbecause.A.hedidn'tbelieveHollyHoB.hewasnotsureabouttheanswerC.HoknewthefactandhehadtotellthetruthD.hedidn'tlikeUncleAlbeforebutitchangedafterthecamp（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？A.Neverlietoyourfriends.B.Anyonewoulddosillythings.C.Don'talwaysseeothersthewayyouthink.D.Nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.B）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整，語句連貫。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。22．（8分）InNovember1979，childreninEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.（1）TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanycommonmonkey.（2）Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize，turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects（物品）.Butunless（除非）hecanhidehistail，hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.（3）Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes，heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago，（4）That'sbecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.A.TheMonkeyKingisverybraveandclever.B.However，thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.C.Infact，hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!D.Tofightbadpeople，theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.E.TheMonkeyKinghasalreadywontheheartsofwesterners.F.Westernchildrenalsobecameinterestedinreadingthisstory.VIII.詞語運(yùn)用A）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。23．（1分）Icouldn'thelpwhenIwatchedthemovieDeepSea.（cry）24．（1分）WebecameofourschoolSpaceClublastterm.（member）25．（1分）Afterthecookingclassatschool，Bettycouldmakesomesimpledishesby.（her）26．（1分）ThenewsdirectorencouragedLinglingthemoneday.（join）B）用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面短文。每詞限用一次。27．（10分）People；choose；believe；easy；lesson12﹣year﹣oldArshPalknowsclearlywhattodototheworldaroundhim.Hiskindnessandtalenthaveguidedhimfromayoungage.Hewantstomakeartmuch（1）foreveryonetoreach，andstaystruetohisdreamsofchangingtheworldthroughart.Arshstartedpaintingwhenhewas8.Overtime，hestartedgivingthepaintingsawaytofriendsandfamily，includingthoseattheold（2）homewherehismotherworks.Whilevisitingthecarecenter，Arshnoticedpeoplelookingboredandlonely，sohevolunteeredtogivethempainting（3）.WhenArshaskedhismotherifhecouldstartsellinghispaintingstoraisemoneyforcharity（慈善組織），sheagreedtohelphim.Theyfirst（4）toraiseS1，000forSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospital.Atthattime，mostpeople（5）himbecausehewassoyoung，butwhenhedidraise＄1，000，everybodywassurprised.28．（6分）continue；young；raiseOverthenextfouryears，ArshcontinuedtosellhisworksforSt.Jude's，aswellasafewothercharitieslikeEasterscals，Make﹣a﹣WishandCompasstoCare.Sofar，he（1）over＄15，000.Arshwasoneofjust180peopleaged9to25togettheDianaAward（戴安娜獎(jiǎng)）."IgottheDianaAwardbecausePrincessDianathought（2）peoplecouldchangetheworld，"Arshexplained."Itfeltgoodthattheylookedforme，andtheychosemefortheaward."Asforwhat'snext，Arshhopes（3）paintingandhelpingothers.IX.閱讀理解（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。29．（8分）LearnEnglishinLosAngeles①CometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.YouwilllovecomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.②Thecourseslastforfour，sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups：itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks，andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.③AswellaslearningEnglish，wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer，ofcourse，youcanstayinahotel.④TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood，DisneylandorSanFrancisco，oryoucangoshopping.⑤YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Youmustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait—filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!（1）WhywillyoulovegoingtolearnEnglishinLosAngeles？（2）HowdotheycheckyourprogressinEnglishlearning？（3）WhichparagraphstelluslearningaboutAmericancultureinLosAngeles？（4）WhichpartofthecoursesinLosAngelesdoyoulikemost？Why？A.句子翻譯30．（2分）你的披薩聞起來很美味。我能嘗嘗嗎？MayItrysome？31．（2分）你以前獲過獎(jiǎng)嗎？32．（2分）我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)父母有耐心，就像我們小時(shí)候他們對(duì)我們那樣。，justlikehowtheytreateduswhenwewerelittle.33．（2分）莫言（MoYan）的新書將在今年出版。B.書面表達(dá)34．（15分）凡是經(jīng)歷，皆有成長(zhǎng)。參加各項(xiàng)比賽，養(yǎng)成運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣，旅行探索未知，感受朋友真情……請(qǐng)向校英語網(wǎng)站新設(shè)專欄"Mystory"投稿，分享你的成長(zhǎng)體驗(yàn)。內(nèi)容提示：（1）What'syourspecialexperience？（2）Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？要求：（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。

參考答案與試題解析V.單項(xiàng)填空從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）Spidermanfirstappeared_________the1960s.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for【分析】蜘蛛俠最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)60年代?！窘獯稹縜t用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季節(jié)，年代或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；for后接一段時(shí)間（常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）；根據(jù)所給空后面的"the1960s"可知，指的是在20世紀(jì)60年代。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。11．（1分）Bettycollectscoinsandnotes.ButTony'shobbydoesn'tcostasmuchas_________.（）A．it B．she C．her D．hers【分析】貝蒂收集硬幣和紙幣。但是托尼的愛好沒有她的花費(fèi)多。【解答】it它，人稱代詞主格/賓格；she她，人稱代詞主格；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文Bettycollectscoinsandnotes.（貝蒂收集硬幣和紙幣。）可推斷，貝蒂的愛好是收集硬幣和紙幣，此處指代貝蒂的愛好，空后無名詞，應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)語境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。12．（1分）ItissoquietinBeihaiParkthatpeople_________evenhearthebirdssinging.（）A．should B．can C．must D．would【分析】北海公園非常安靜，人們甚至可以聽到鳥兒的歌聲?！窘獯稹縮hould應(yīng)該；can可以；must必須；would將會(huì)。根據(jù)"北海公園非常安靜，人們甚至......聽到鳥兒的歌聲。"可知，應(yīng)該是"可以"，填can。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。13．（1分）I_________intouchwithmyhostfamilysinceItookthestudytourinLondonlastsummer.（）A．stay B．stayed C．havestayed D．willstay【分析】從去年夏天參加倫敦游學(xué)之旅開始我就一直和我的寄宿家庭保持聯(lián)系。【解答】句中"sinceItookthestudytourinLondonlastsummer."意思為：從去年夏天參加倫敦游學(xué)之旅開始，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。14．（1分）Togetexercise，youcanrideyourbiketoschool，_________youcanruntoschoolwithfriends.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so【分析】為了鍛煉身體，你可以騎自行車上學(xué)，或者你可以和朋友一起跑步上學(xué)。【解答】or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)"為了鍛煉身體，你可以騎自行車上學(xué)，......你可以和朋友一起跑步上學(xué)。"可知，應(yīng)該是"或者"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。15．（1分）TheLiaoningMen'sBasketballTeam_________theCBAtitleagaininMay2023.（）A．win B．wins C．haswon D．won【分析】遼寧男籃在2023年5月再次奪得CBA總冠軍?！窘獯稹縲in贏得，動(dòng)詞原形；wins第三人稱單數(shù)形式；haswon現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；won過去式。根據(jù)May2023"2023年5月"可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式won。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】一般過去時(shí)態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去，注意謂語動(dòng)詞過去式的變法，分析時(shí)間狀語，結(jié)合語境完成試題。16．（1分）—Lily，couldyoutellme_________youboughtthisdictionary？—InXinhuaBookstore.（）A．when B．where C．how D．why【分析】﹣你能告訴我你在哪里買的這本字典嗎？﹣新華書店。【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞tell后的賓語從句；根據(jù)語境及答語可知，問句詢問的是關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的信息，因此應(yīng)用where作引導(dǎo)詞。干擾項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)表時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)表方式方法，D項(xiàng)表原因；均不符合語境。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。17．（1分）—Idon'tknowhowtousethenewcamera.Canyouhelpme？（）—________A．Sure，noproblem. B．That'stoobad. C．Allright. D．That'stheproblem.【分析】﹣﹣我不知道會(huì)如何使用這款新相機(jī)。你能幫我嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然，沒問題?！窘獯稹緼.當(dāng)然，沒問題。B.那太糟糕了，C.好的，D.那就是問題，根據(jù)Canyouhelpme？可知請(qǐng)求幫助，判斷答語為肯定回答。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。VI.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（8分）Oneday，MrBrown，anexpertintimemanagement（時(shí)間管理專家），wasspeakingtoagroupofstudents.Tomakethemunderstand，heusedanexamplethestudentswouldnever（1）B.First，hepulledoutajarandputitonthetableinfrontofhim.Healsotookoutabouttenegg﹣sizedrocks.Hecarefully（2）Athem，oneatatimeintothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe（3）Bandnomorerockswouldfitinside，heasked，"Isthisjarfull？"Everyoneintheclasssaid，"Yes."Thetimemanagementexpertreplied，"Really？"Hethendumped（傾倒）somesmallstonesin.Thenhe（4）Dthejar，makingthelittlestonesfallintothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegrouponcemore，"Isthisjarfull？"Bythistimetheclasswasquiet."（5）Cnot，"oneofthemanswered."Good!"hereplied.Thenhestarteddumpingsomesand（沙子）inthejar.Itwentintoallthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthesmallstones.Heaskedthesamequestion，"Isthisjarfull？""No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid，"Good."Thenhebroughtsomewater.Hebegantopour（倒出）itinuntilthejarwasfilledtothetop.Thenhelookedattheclassandasked，"Whatisthelessonofthisexample？"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid，"Thelessonis，nomatterhow（6）Ayourtimetable（時(shí)間表）is，ifyoutryreallyhard，youcanalwaysfitsomemorethingsinit!""No，"thespeakerreplied，"that'snotthepoint.Thereallessonis—ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin（7）C，you'llnevergettheminatall.Whatarethe'bigrocks'inyourlife？Timewithyourlovedones，yourstudy，yourdreams，teachingorhelpingothers.Remembertoputthese（8）Dthingsinfirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall."（1）A.missB.forgetC.trustD.like（2）A.placedB.countedC.cleanedD.collected（3）A.bottomB.topC.cornerD.hole（4）A.weighedB.coveredC.washedD.shook（5）A.StillB.EvenC.ProbablyD.Hardly（6）A.fullB.easyC.naturalD.helpful（7）A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.firstD.last（8）A.interestingB.usualC.funnyD.important【分析】短文主要寫了一個(gè)時(shí)間管理專家通過一個(gè)例子向?qū)W生們傳達(dá)了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)：如果你不先安排好重要的事情，就永遠(yuǎn)無法完成它們。他通過將大石頭、小石頭、沙子和水依次放入一個(gè)玻璃瓶中來說明這個(gè)道理。學(xué)生們最初認(rèn)為瓶子已經(jīng)滿了，但專家通過不斷添加更小的物體來展示，只有先放入大石頭，才能確保一切都能順利進(jìn)行。他告誡學(xué)生們要將生活中重要的事情放在首位，如與親人相處、學(xué)習(xí)、追求夢(mèng)想以及幫助他人?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了讓他們理解，他用了一個(gè)學(xué)生們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的例子。A.錯(cuò)過；B.忘記；C.相信；D.喜歡。根據(jù)Tomakethemunderstand（為了讓他們理解），可知是用了學(xué)生們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的例子。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他小心地把它們一次一塊地放進(jìn)罐子里。A.放；B.數(shù)；C.打掃；D.收集。根據(jù)intothejar（進(jìn)入罐子），可知是把石頭放進(jìn)罐子里。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)罐子裝滿了，里面再也放不下石頭時(shí)，他問："這個(gè)罐子滿了嗎？"A.底部；B.頂部；C.角落；D.洞。根據(jù)thejarwasfilled（罐子滿了），可知是頂部滿了。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他搖晃罐子，使小石頭落進(jìn)大石頭中間的縫隙里。A.稱；B.覆蓋；C.洗；D.搖晃。根據(jù)makingthelittlestonesfallintothespacesbetweenthebigrocks（使小石頭落進(jìn)大石頭中間的縫隙里），可知他搖晃石頭。故選D。（5）考查副詞。句意："可能沒有，"其中一個(gè)人回答。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.可能；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)."Good!"hereplied.Thenhestarteddumpingsomesand（沙子）inthejar.（"很好！"他回答。然后他開始往罐子里倒沙子。）可知時(shí)間管理專家證明了罐子沒有滿，還可以裝沙子，所以學(xué)生回答的是可能沒有滿。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)教訓(xùn)是，不管你的時(shí)間表多么滿，如果你真的很努力，你總是可以在里面放更多的東西！A.滿的；B.容易的；C.自然的；D.有幫助的。根據(jù)Isthisjarfull（這個(gè)罐子滿了嗎），可知是用罐子為例，說明時(shí)間表無論多么滿，都可以再添加新的東西進(jìn)去。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：真正的教訓(xùn)是——如果你不先把大石頭放進(jìn)去，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)把它們放進(jìn)去。A.突然；B.快速地；C.首先；D.最后。根據(jù)you'llnevergettheminatall（你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)把它們放進(jìn)去），可知是先把大石頭放進(jìn)去。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：記住把重要的事放在第一位，否則你永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)把它們放進(jìn)去。A.有趣的；B.平常的；C.有趣的；D.重要的。根據(jù)putthese____thingsinfirst（把這些____事情放在首位），可知是重要的事情放在首位。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。VII.閱讀理解（一）A）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。19．（6分）Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror（鏡子）.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo，soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongas（只要）they'regood.—JeffGreenIt'snotnecessary（必要）tobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports，butheplaystennisbetter，sohealwayswins.However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard﹣working，thoughIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes，somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.—HuangLeiIdon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact，she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.—MarySmith（1）Accordingtothepassage，weknowJeffGreenandhisbestfriendYuanLiB.A.arequitedifferentB.arebothquietC.enjoysportstogetherD.havemanyotherfriends（2）HuangLeimayagreethatfriendsshouldA.A.helpeachotherB.enjoystudyingtogetherC.havethesamehobbiesD.talkaboutandshareeverything（3）Whatquestionarethethreestudentsdiscussing？BA.Doyouhaveabestfriend？B.What'syourbestfriendlike？C.Whatisimportantforfriends？D.Shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent？【分析】短文主要寫了三個(gè)人分別描述了他們的最好的朋友。第一個(gè)人喜歡安靜，喜歡讀書和努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的最好的朋友也是安靜的，所以他們喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí)。第二個(gè)人和他的最好的朋友在外貌和性格上很不同，但是他們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，他的朋友幫助他變得更好。第三個(gè)人認(rèn)為朋友可以是相同的也可以是不同的，她的最好的朋友很善良和有趣，總是在她需要的時(shí)候陪伴她。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo，soweenjoystudyingtogether.（我比大多數(shù)孩子更安靜、更嚴(yán)肅。這就是為什么我喜歡看書，我在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)更努力。我最好的朋友李源也很安靜，所以我們喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，兩個(gè)人都很安靜。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Webothlikesports，butheplaystennisbetter，sohealwayswins.However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.（我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但他網(wǎng)球打得更好，所以他總是贏。然而，Larry經(jīng)常幫助我發(fā)揮出最好的一面。）以及Larryismuchlesshard﹣working，thoughIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes，somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.（盡管我的成績(jī)總是比他好，Larry卻不那么努力，所以也許我應(yīng)該多幫助他。）可知，黃磊可能會(huì)同意"朋友間應(yīng)該互相幫助"。故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo，soweenjoystudyingtogether.（我最好的朋友李源也很安靜，所以我們喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí)。）根據(jù)第二段MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.（我最好的朋友Larry和我完全不同。）以及第三段MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.（我最好的朋友Carol真的很友好，很有趣。）可知，文章主要討論了"你最好的朋友是什么樣的"。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20．（6分）Baduanjin，akindofexerciseknownasasportamongtheoldpeople，hasbecomepopularamongtheyoungpeopleinChinarecently.AvideoproducedbytheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（中國體育總局）toteachthepublictodotheexercisehasbeenwatchedabout10milliontimesonBilibili，avideoplatforminChina.Mostoftheviewersarefromcollegestudentsandtheyoungpeople.Comparedwithothersportssuchastheballgamesandswimming，Baduanjinneedsnoequipment（器械）andneedsverylittlespace.Infact，it'sgoodforyoungpeople，especiallystudents，astheyoftengetlowerbackandpainintheneckcausedbyhourssittinginfrontofthedesks."IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths.Itmakesmesleepwellandgetstronger.IshouldthankBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuchhealthierlifestyle，"ayoungmanwrotebelowthevideo.StartingintheSongdynasty（宋朝），Baduanjinhasahistoryofmorethan800years.Ithaseightmovements.Butnotallpeoplearesuitable（合適的）forpracticingBaduanjin.LiuXiaodanatShanghaiUniversitysaidthatpeopleshouldalwaysputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin，andpeoplewhoareweakoreasilyfallshouldnottakeupthisexercise.（1）What'stheadvantageofBaduanjinaccordingtothepassage？CA.PeoplecanlearniteasilyonBilibili.B.It'ssuitableforanyone，thestrongandtheweak.C.It'seasytodowithlittlespaceandnootherthings.D.Ittakestimetolearnthe8movementsbuthelpsalot.（2）Accordingtothepassage，BaduanjinisBA.awaytotreatillness.B.atraditionalkindofexercise.C.asportonlyforoldpeople.D.apopularvideoamongyoungpeople.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？BA.HowtokeephealthywithBaduanjinB.Baduanjin—anewwaytogetexerciseC.Baduanjin—popularamongyoungpeopleD.WhyBaduanjinissopopulararoundtheworld【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)——八段錦，近年來在年輕人中變得流行起來。中國體育總局制作的一段視頻教人們?nèi)绾巫鲞@種運(yùn)動(dòng)在Bilibili視頻平臺(tái)上觀看了約1000萬次，大部分觀眾是大學(xué)生和年輕人。與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)如球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和游泳相比，八段錦不需要器材，所需空間也很小。對(duì)于年輕人，尤其是學(xué)生來說，這非常有益，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在桌子前而導(dǎo)致腰背疼痛和頸部疼痛。但并不是所有人都適合練習(xí)八段錦，上海大學(xué)的劉曉丹表示，在做八段錦時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該始終把安全放在第一位，體弱或容易摔倒的人不應(yīng)該進(jìn)行這種運(yùn)動(dòng)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Baduanjinneedsnoequipment（器械）andneedsverylittlespace.（八段錦不需要器材，所需空間也很小。）可知練習(xí)八段錦不需要器材，所需空間也小。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段StartingintheSongdynasty（宋朝），Baduanjinhasahistoryofmorethan800years.（八段錦開始于宋朝，有800多年的歷史。）可知八段錦是一種傳統(tǒng)的鍛煉方式。故選B。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段主要介紹了八段錦不僅在老年人中受歡迎而且在年輕人中也受歡迎，成為了一種新的鍛煉方式。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．（8分）Theteachersaidwecouldn'tgocampingifwedidn'thaveenoughadults（成年人）."Whycan'tyoucome？"IaskedDad.ButDadsaidhe