河南省周口市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifind_____hardtomakegoodfriendswithher.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A2.Heranoutwithhisface______inhands.

A.bury

B.burying

C.buried

D.tobury參考答案：C略3.Couldyouplease____withsomethingifyoudon’tlikewhatIhavetosay?A.comeup

B.putup

C.keepup

D.bringup參考答案：A4.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

Dusedup參考答案：A略5.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.

youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didhopeyou參考答案：C6.—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends______forus.A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting參考答案：D7.Therewasaterrifyingpictureinthepaperofaman

theleghadbeenblownoff.A.where B.ofwhich C.ofwhom D.whose參考答案：C8.Thewomangot_____ofthe_______workandsoshewantedtogiveitup.

A.tired;tiring

B.tired;tired

C.tiring;tired

D.tiring;tiring參考答案：A9.Thewayhethoughtof_________theproblemisveryuseful.A.solving

B.tosolveC.solve

D.answering參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句ｈｅthoughtof修飾先行詞the

way，ｈｅ前面省略了that。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：這是我想起來的解決問題的最好方法。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不定式作后置定語(yǔ),與它修飾的名詞或代詞具有下面三種關(guān)系：１.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.?？嫉囊稽c(diǎn),即不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)就是它所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞.如：Hehasmuchhomeworktodotoday.不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)就是homework.如果不定式這時(shí)是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,那么要在它后面加上相應(yīng)的介詞.如：Ihaveagoodpentowritewith.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能與pen構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.２.同位關(guān)系.即不定式對(duì)它所修飾的名詞或代詞的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明或解釋.如：HegotagoodchancetogotoEngland.機(jī)會(huì)的內(nèi)容就是：去英國(guó).３.主謂關(guān)系.即不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式這個(gè)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.如：Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：這是我想起來的解決問題的最好方法。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。10.—GoforhikingthisSaturday,OK?—__________.Ilikegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IbelievenotC.I’mafraidnot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A11.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.haveon

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.puton參考答案：B12.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime參考答案：D考查連詞的用法。句意為：這位女士第一次被介紹給這個(gè)人的時(shí)候就愛上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁給他。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巍臅r(shí)候，就……”，用thefirsttime。13.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

參考答案：D14.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B15.Thehallwasfullofpeople_____toseethefamousactor.A.anxious

B.enthusiastic

C.patient

D.frightened參考答案：A16.Theyhopetowinthe

ofmorepeople.A.challenge B.support C.anxiety D.presentation參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Nooneknowsexact

1

theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.

2

,accordingtoa

3

(wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter

4

alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandotherbodies.Water

5

(appear)onotherplanetslikeMarsbut,unliketheearth,ithaddisappearedlater.

6

wasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinued

7

(present)ofwaterallowedtheearth

8

(dissolve)harmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.Thisproduced

9

chainreaction,

10

madeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.參考答案：1.how

2.However

3.widely

4.in5.hadappeared6.It7.presence 8.todissolve 9.a10.which7.presence考查名詞。此處意為水的存在，用名詞，填presence。8.todissolve 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為固定搭配，allowsbtodo：允許某人做某事。9.a 考查冠詞。此處是泛指，一種連鎖反應(yīng)，填a。10.which考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，做主語(yǔ)，故用which?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解18.ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.Shewilltalkaboutmylack(缺乏)ofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名聲)orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.1.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A.Thewriter’sstudies.

B.Thewriter’sfuturejobC.Dinnerplans

D.Warsaroundtheworld2.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother______.A.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglishB.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorC.getsalongverywellwiththewriterD.doesn’tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodidea3.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.A.agrees

B.shoutsC.complains

D.smiles4.WhichoffollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson.B.Hewantsto