陜西省西安市西電高級(jí)中學(xué)教學(xué)南區(qū)西電第三中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B2.Theteachersaidtome,“Don’tdothatagain.”àTheteacher______me___________thatagain.A.saidto;tonotdo

B.said;don’tdo

C.told;don’tdo

D.told;nottodo參考答案：D17.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway參考答案：B略4.__________didheandhisbotherlearnEnglishwell_______theyspokefluentFrench.A.Notonly,butalso

B.Either,or

C.Both,and

D.Neither,nor參考答案：A5.Fromhis____look,wecouldseetheboywas______ofthestranger.

A.terrifying,terrified

B.terrifying,terrifying

C.terrified,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：C略6.I________watchingtelevision;let’sgoforawalk.A.amconcernedabout

B.fallinlove

C.amfondof

D.amtiredof參考答案：D7.Amythoughtitwas__________toreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysosheboughtonecopyeveryday.Aworth

Bworthwhile

Cworthless

Dworthy參考答案：C8.﹣Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmyesterday？﹣Thereasonwas______Iwasill．（）A．because B．that C．why D．forp'參考答案：B．﹣﹣你昨天為什么沒(méi)有去看電影？﹣﹣因?yàn)槲疑×耍治鼍渥拥慕Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，be動(dòng)詞was后面為一個(gè)完整的句子Iwasill，所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)楸揪涞闹髡Z(yǔ)就是Thereason，所以再用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句則顯得重復(fù)，可排除；故選B．9.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A．a(chǎn)wards

B．prizes

C．rewards

D．results參考答案：C10.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—____!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Bynomeans D.Gotit參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--昨晚的舞會(huì)玩的開(kāi)心嗎？--當(dāng)然！我從來(lái)沒(méi)有那么開(kāi)心過(guò)。A當(dāng)然；B沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系；D不完全是。故選A。11.Theoldmaninsistedthathewasstrongenoughandthathe________backtoworkagain.A.wassent

B.shouldbesent

C.shouldsend

D.sent參考答案：B12.Waterisvital_______everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.A.tokeeping;alive

B.tokeep;living

C.tokeeping;lively

D.tokeep;alive參考答案：A13.--CanJohnhelpmewithmyEnglish?

--IregrettotellyouthathisEnglishis_________yours.A.asgoodas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.notworsethan參考答案：C14.Inmanycountries,______goodeducationisregardedas_____tickettosuccessinthefuture.

A.不填；不填

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B15.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,mostpatientsinjuredinthistrafficaccidentarebeginningto___.A.makeup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.pickup參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.makeup組成，彌補(bǔ)；B.turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；C.takeup占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事；D.pickup恢復(fù)健康。句意：在醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的悉心照料下，在交通事故中受傷的多數(shù)病人開(kāi)始恢復(fù)健康。此處指恢復(fù)健康，故選D.16.Enough______showsthatabalanceddiethelpstoavoidbeingoverweight.A.ExpressionB.exhibitionC.enjoymentD.evidence參考答案：D17.ItwasintheBird’sNest______manywonderfuleventswereheldintheyearof2008.A.Where

B.WhichC.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)式itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Bird’sNest。句意為正是在鳥(niǎo)巢里，2008年舉辦了許多精彩的活動(dòng)。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】：陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It

is/

was

+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+

that/

who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+

其它部分。一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/

was提到it前面。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+

is/

was

+

it

+

that/

who

+

其它部分？構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,

who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that,

who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It

was

…

，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It

is

…

。

18.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter參考答案：C略19.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an;a B.a;the C.

the;an D.a;不填參考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenIwasinGermany,onedayatChristmas-timeIwenttoapostofficetosendaletter.Tomy(16)______Ifoundpeoplequeuingsomepacesawayfromthepersonatthesavingsdepositwindow.(17)_____so?Eachdidhisbusiness(18)_____butthelinenevermovedastep(19)_____.Iwasvery(20)____,soIwalkedtothewindowtofindoutthecause.Therewasanoticeonwhichwaswritten“Thankyouforyour(21)_____forother'sprivacy”--apolite(22)_____tokeeppeopleawayfromnosingintoother's(23)_____(moneymattersareregardedasprivacyinWesterncountries).Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythe(24)____andstayedawhiletowatch:theywerewaitingso(25)____atadistancethattheyseemedquite(26)_____tothepractice.The(27)____thinghappenedatapublictelephonebox.

(28)_____waitingfortheirturnsalwayskepttheirdistance--enoughtobeoutof(29)____.It'sanothertypicalexample!FromthenonI(30)____towatchtheirwaysofdoingthings,manners,treatment(31)____towardsothers.AndIfoundtheGermansalwaysmindfulofother'sprivacy.Theyavoidedputtingothersinanembarrassing(窘迫)situation.Forinstance,theynever(32)____aboutage,incomesortheplacetobuysuchacoat,(33)_____wouldtheycommentontheothersorjewelryotherswore.Theirlaws(34)_____readingdiariesoropeningletterswithoutpermission.Thatshows(35)____mattersarenotallowedtobedisturbed．

16．A．sorrow

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．delight

D．surprise17．A．WhyB．How

C．What

D．Where18．A．insecret

B．withcare

C．inturn

D．byturns19．A．slowerB．nearer

C．farther

D．longer20．A．curious

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．interestedD．impatient21．A．care

B．respect

C．help

D．search22．A．voice

B．phrase

C．warning

D．sentence23．A．pockets

B．savings

C．needs

D．a(chǎn)ffairs24．A．word

B．sight

C．people

D．matters25．A．honestly

B．a(chǎn)nxiously

C．nervouslyD．calmly26．A．usedB．familiar

C．uncomfortableD．polite27．A．interesting

B．strange

C．same

D．different28．A．TheyB．These

C．ThoseD．That29．A．sight

B．hearing

C．touchD．question30．A．wentonB．tookcare

C．paidattentionD．tookcharge31．Amoving

B．shown

C．facing

D．offered32．Aasked

B．heard

C．worriedD．learned33．A．so

B．nor

C．notonlyD．if34．A．a(chǎn)ppreciateB．stop

C．hateD．forbid35．A．publicB．personal

C．smallD．important參考答案：16-20DACBA

21-25BCDBD26-30ACCBB

31-35BABDB21.完形填空（共20小題，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SudhaChandran.aclassicaldancerfromIndia.hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso41onhercareer（事業(yè)）

road.

Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa42,shedidn'tgiveup.Inthe__.43

monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial（人造的）44madefromrubberfilledwithsponge（海綿）

S0

45一shewantedtogobackto46__aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin47andcouldrealizeherdream.__

48一shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing-__49tobalance.bend.stretch.walk.turn.twistandtwirl.Aftereverypublicrecital（個(gè)人表演），she_

50

askherdadaboutherperformance.

"You__

51havealongwayto.go"

wastheanswersheusedtoget_52

InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric53

bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit54everyonetotearsandthis55pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe56question.hedidn'tsayanything.He

justtouchedherfeetasapraise.

Sudha'scomebackwas57movingthatafilmproducer

58

tomakethestoryintoahit

film.

WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad59

todanceagain.shesaidquitesimply.

"YOU

DON'TNEEDFEETTODANCE.".

60

isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin.YOUcanachieveanything.41.A.takenoff

B.cutoff

C.kickedoff

D.putof42.A.top

B.height

C.point

D.stop43.A.unforgettable

B.painful

C.busy

D.free44.A.flower

B.leg

C.gift

D.box45.A.strangely

B.gradually

C.heavily

D.strongly46.A.home

B.school

C.dancing

D.walking47.A.thedoctor

B.thestage

C.herself

D.herdad48.A.however

B.even

C.since

D.so49.A.starting

B.remembering

C.wanting

D.learning50.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might51.A.yet

B.ever

C.also

D.still52.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.insurprise

D.inanger53.A.change

B.movement

C.comeback

D.promise54.A.made

B.moved

C.let

D.forced55A.story

B.performance

C.decision

D.accident56.A.usual

B.new

C.normal

D.interesting57.A.such

B.this

C.very

D.so58.A.allowed

B.pretended

C.refused"

D.decided59.A.tried

B.managed

C.thought

D.imagined60.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.

IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it’snotevenreallyacampus.It’smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.

Harvard’smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey’realittleshabby.Theydon’tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(對(duì)照)andbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.

OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus,

“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?”

Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwiththechirping(鳥(niǎo)叫聲)ofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.

Harvardhastheworld’sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.

IhopeonedayI’llattendmydreamschoolHarvard.44.Thearticleismainlyabout______.

A.theauthor’scampuslifeinHarvard

B.theauthor’simpressionofHarvard

C.Harvard’soldbuildings

D.theacademicsystematHarvard45.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld

A.Literature,art,andlaw

B.Religion,lawandarts

C.Literature,artsandcomputerscience

D.Religion,computerscienceandliterature46.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheHarvardcampus?

A.Modern

B.Competitive

C.Peaceful

D.Splendid參考答案：BDC略23.閱讀理解

FriendshipDaytrulycallsforcelebrationsandistheperfectoccasiontoletyourfriendsknowhowimportanttheyareandhowcherishedtheirfriendshipis.Itiscelebratedallovertheworldwithmuchdelight.Todaythecelebrationshavegainedsomuchpopularity.IncaseyouarethinkingofhowtocelebrateFriendshipDay,youwillfindmanyFriendshipDaycelebrationideasgivenbelow.CampingOutTakeyourfriendsalongandplanacampingtrip.Exploretheoutdoorswithyourfriendsandyoucandoplentyofactivitieslikehavingabonfire,gohiking,etc.Campingoutintheopenenvironmentwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoftimeinhandandhavefunexploringnewthingstogether.OrganizeaFriendshipDayPartyItisthetimetocelebrateandshoweveryonehowspecialyourfriendis.Organizeapartyforthesakeoffriendship.Raiseatoastforyourfriendshipandprepareeverythingthatyourfriendlikes.Yourfriendwillnotforgetthispartyforalifetime!CatchuponaMovieWhatagoodwaytocelebrateFriendshipDayb